Unit5 Nelson Mandela.docx
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Unit5 Nelson Mandela.docx
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Unit5NelsonMandela
Unit5NelsonMandela-amodernhero
Period1WarmingupandReading
课前自主学案
一、重点单词
1n.质量;品质;性质
2adj.吝啬的;自私的;卑鄙的
3adj.积极的;活跃的
4adj.慷慨的;大方的
5adv.无私地;忘我地
6vt.(与to连用)献身;专心于
adj.忠实的;深爱的
7vt.&vi.投票;选举
8vt.进攻;攻击;抨击
9vt.教育;训练
adj.受过教育的;有教养的
10vi.请求;乞求
11.n.报酬;奖金
vt.酬劳;奖赏
12._________vt建立
13.___________adj.和平的
14._________n.律师
15.__________n.指导指南
16._______n.阶段
二、重点短语
1对……很慷慨
2学费
3失业
4事实上
5与……相等的;平等的
6在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中
7求助于;致力于
8丧失勇气或信心
9从……逃跑、逃脱;流出
10当权;上台
Period2languagePoints
知识探究与发现
1.HefoughtagainsttheGermanNazisandJapaneseinvaders…..【解释】fightfor/against/with
fightfor为……而斗争;努力争取
fightagainst与……作斗争
fightwith 和……并肩作战,和……打仗/打架/斗争
【练习】用正确的fight短语填空
1).Wewillhaveto________difficulties.
2).Theytoldtheworkersto_________theirrights.
3).DuringWorldWarII,theBritish_________FrenchmenagainstGermans.
2.Agreatpersonissomeonewhodevoteshis/herlifetohelpingothers.
devotevt.投入;献身devotedadj忠实的深爱的
1).Hedevotedhimselfentirelytomusic.他将一生奉献给了音乐。
2).Marydevotedherlifetocaringforthesick.玛丽献身于为病人服务。
[重点用法]
devote…to…献身于;专心于在devote…to…短语中,to是介词,后面接名词或动词-ing。
常见的类似短语还有:
payattentionto(注意……);stickto(坚持……);leadto(导致……);prefer…to(相比……更喜欢……);lookforwardto(盼望……);
[练习]
1._____totheirownwork,mostoftheparentsspendlittletimewiththeirchildren.
A.DevotingB.TobedevotedC.HavingdevotedD,Devoted
2.Thekindladydevotedallherlifeto_____thosehomelesschildren.A.helpB.helpingC.behelpingD.beinghelped
3.Lincolndevotedallhislifetofighting_____slaveryandfighting_____thefreedomofslaves.
A.for;forB.against;againstC.for;againstD.against;for
3.ThetimewhenIfirstmetNelsonMandelawasaverydifficultperiodofmylife.
我第一次遇见纳尔逊曼德拉时,正是我一生中非常困难的时期。
1)thetimewhen…when引起定语从句
ThiswasatimewhenyouhadgottohaveapassbooktoliveinJohannesburg.
Doyoustillrememberthetimewhenwefirstmet?
thetime可用于引起时间状语从句,这时一般不加when。
IrecognizedhimthetimeIsawhim.
2)period期间,时期,学校的一节课,周期
Let’sfinishthisperiodandhaveabreak.
aperiodofrotation自转周期
4.Itwasin1952andMandelawastheblacklawyertowhomIwentforadvice.
advicen.(不可数)advisev.
apieceofadvice一条建议
givesb.adviceon…关于…给某人建议
1)adviseab.onsth.就……给某人出主意
Ihaveadvisedyouonthatsubject.
2)advisesb.todosth.建议某人干……
OurmonitoradvisesmetopracticemorespokenEnglish.
3)advisethat+(should)do
Iadvisethatyou(should)noteatfruitthatisn’tripe.
4)advisedoingsth
即学即练
(1)Weareoftenadvised_____notesinclass,butfewdoso.
A.takingB.takeC.totakeD.took
(2)MysisteradvisedmethatI______acceptthejob.
A.wouldB.mightC.couldD.should
(3)Heoftenadvisedtheyoungworkerson______themachineandtheylearnedquickly.
A.tooperateB.howoperateC.howoperatingD.howtooperate
(4)Iadvised_____untiltherighttimebuttheywouldn’tlisten.
A.towaitB.waitingC.waitedD.onwait
(5)Inoneofhisbooks,Marxgavesome_______howtolearnEnglish.
A.advicesonB.adviceonC.suggestiontoD.suggestionsof5.outofwork失业(做表语或后置定语)
Jimhasbeenoutofworkformonths.
Thenumberofpeopleoutofworkreached300.
Hismotherhasbeenoutofworkforhalfayear.
inwork有工作Isherhusbandinwork?
outof意为“在…之外”,“向…外”;表示失去,没有,用完;不再处于某种状况。
反义词为into或in
outofbreath上气不接下气outofpatience不耐烦
outofpetrol汽油用完了outofuse没用了
outoforder出故障了outofcontrol失控了
outofdanger脱离危险了outofsight看不见了
outoffashion不流行了outofdate过时了
即学即练
①Althoughmycomputeris______datenow,it'sstill___use.
②Afterthefourthoperation,thepatienthasbeen_danger.
.Alargenumberofpeopleare____,andhowcanthelocalgovernmentignoretheproblem?
A.atworkB.inworkC.outofworkD.afterwork
6.Thelastthirtyyearshaveseenthegreatestnumberoflawsstoppingourrightsandprogressuntiltodaywehavereachedastagewherewehavealmostnorightsatall.
过去三十年里出现了大量的法律来剥夺我们的权利,阻挡我们的进步,直到今天我们还处在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段。
1)see在此句意为“见证,目睹”;(在某段时期)发生(某情况),经历,经受;为某事发生之时,主语为时间。
Thelastfewmonthshasseenmoreandmoretrafficaccidents.
Thecityhasseenmanychanges.
2)stage/situation/position/point/case/scene之后常用where引导定语从句
1.Icanthinkofmanycases______studentsobviouslyknowalotofEnglishwordsandexpressionsbutcouldn’twriteagoodessay.
A.thatB.whatC.whenD.where
2.Istillrememberthescene____twopolicemenwerechasingafterathief.
A.thatB.whatC.whenD.where
7.Wewereputinapositioninwhichwehadeithertoacceptwewerelessimportant,orfightthegovernment.
我们被置于这样一个境地:
要么我们被迫接受低人一等的现实,要么跟政府作斗争。
inwhich引导定语从句,相当于where,
8.…onlythendidwedecidetoanswerviolencewithviolence.
只是在那时我们才决定以暴力对暴力。
onlythen此处引起倒装句,当only修饰状语位于句首时,句子采用部分倒装的结构。
OnlybypracticingafewhourseverydaywillyoubeabletomasterEnglish.
Youcanleaveonlywhenhecomes.=____________hecomes_____youleave.
只有在那时候,我才知道自己错了。
OnlythendidIrealizethatIwaswrong.
只有用这种办法你才能解决这个问题。
Onlyinthiswaycanyousolvetheproblem.
只有当他回来时我们才能知道秘密。
Onlywhenhecamebackdidweknowthesecret.
[即学即练]
1)OnlywhenIleftmyparentsforItaly___howmuchIlovedthem.(08重庆)
A.IrealizedB.IhadrealizedC.hadIrealizedD.didIrealize
2)___youeatthecorrectfoods___beabletokeepfitandstayhealthy.(08江苏)
A.onlyif;willyouB.Onlyif;youwill
C.Unless;willyouD.Unless;youwill
3)Itwasannouncedthatonlywhenthefirewasundercontrol____toreturntotheirhomes.(08江西)
A.theresidentswouldbepermitted
B.hadtheresidentsbeenpermitted
C.wouldberesidentsbepermitted
D.theresidentshadbeenpermitted
4)___bykeepingdowncostswillPowerDataholditsadvantageoverothercompanies.(2006浙江)
A.OnlyB.JustC.StillD.Yet
5)Onlythen___howmuchdamagehadbeencaused.
A.sherealizedB.shehadrealized
C.hadsherealizedD.didsherealize
9.Iknewitwouldhelpusachieveourdreamofmakingblackandwhitepeopleequal.我知道它会帮助我们实现黑人和白人平等的梦想。
equaln..对手,匹敌,同辈adj.平等的,胜任的vt.等于,比得上
习惯用语:
beequalto等于;有...的能力[勇气,力量等],胜任,忍耐得住
例句:
(1)Womendemandequalpayforequalwork.妇女要求同工同酬。
(2)Heismyequalinstrength.他和我力气一样大。
(3)Heisequaledbynooneinkindness.没有人比他更善良。
10.Thescientistfromwhom---neverlostheartwhenhewasintrouble.
loseheart丧失勇气或信心
1).Hefailedmanytimes,buthedidn’tloseheart.
2).Nomatterwhatyoudo,neverloseheart.
[短语归纳]
loseone'sjob失业 loseone'sbalance失去平衡
loseone'sbreath上气不接下气 loseone'sheart(tosb/sth)爱上
loseone'slife丧生;遇害 loseface丢脸;受屈辱
[练习]
Iusedtodigthegardeneveryweek,butI_____whentherainwashedalltheplantsaway.
A.lostmyheartB.losttheheartC.lostheartD.lostaheart
中译英
1).不要失去信心,一切都会好起来的。
________________________________________________________
2).她喜欢上了一位年轻士兵。
________________________________________________________
Period3Grammar
定语从句----关系副词的用法
自主学案:
一、复习
I.用who,that,which,whom,whose填空
1.Ishetheman___________wantstoseeyou?
2.Heistheman___________Isawyesterday.
3.Theyrushedovertohelptheman______carhadbrokendown.
4.Thepackage_______youarecarryingisabouttocomeunwrapped.
II.从课文中找出下列句子,并填上所缺的词。
1.Thetime_______youfirstmetNelsonMandelawasaverydifficultperiodofyourlife.
2.Theschool________Istudiedonlytwoyearswasthreekilometersaway.
3.Theday_______NelsonMandelatoldmewhattodoandhelpedmewasoneofthehappiestdaysofmylife.
4.Untiltodaywehavereachedastage_______wehavealmostnorightsatall.
5.Mandelawastheblacklawyer___________Iwentforadvice.
6.Thepartsofthetown___________theyhadtoliveweredecidedbywhitepeople.
7.Wewereputintoaposition___________wehadeithertoacceptwewerelessimportantorfightthegovernment.
二、归纳总结
对比上面两组句子中所填词的区别,总结关系副词和“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句的用法。
(一)、关系副词
引导定语从句的词,除关系代词外,还有关系副词_______,________,________等。
它们和关系代词一样放在先行词的后面起引导作用,同时在定语从句中分别充当时间、地点和原因状语。
1、when指时间,其先行词表示时间,在从句中作时间状语。
例如:
Canyoustillrememberthateveningwhenwemetforthefirsttime?
你还记得我们第一次见面的那个晚上吗?
典例赏析:
Thefilmbroughtthehoursbacktome_____Iwastakengoodcareofinthatfar-awayvillage.
A、untilB、thatC、whenD、where
2、where指地点,其先行词表示地点,在从句中作地点状语。
例如:
CanyoushowmethehousewhereShakespearelived?
你能带我看看莎士比亚曾住过的那座房子吗?
典例赏析:
Wearejusttoreachapoint_____bothsideswillsitdowntogetherandtalk.
A、where B、that C、when D、which
3、why指原因,其先行词是原因,在从句中作原因状语。
例如:
Idon'tknowthereasonwhyhedidn'ttellittohisfather。
我不明白为什么他没有把这件事告诉他父亲。
典例赏析:
Isthisthereason_____herefusedtohelpyou?
A、thatB.、whichC、whatD、why
特别提示:
尽管有时先行词是表示时间、地点或原因的名词,但如果定语从句中缺少的是主语或宾语,也应该使用关系代词。
试比较:
ThisisthefactorywhereIstayedlastyear.
ThisisthefactorywhichIvisitedlastyear.
I'llneverforgetthedayswhenIworkedwithyouinthecity.
I'llneverforgetthedaysthatIspentwithyouinthecity.
(二)、“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句
1、结构:
介词+which/whom
由于关系副词在定语从句中相当于介词短语的作用,关系副词常常可以理解为“介词+先行词”。
如:
when=on/in/duringtheday,where=in/at/ontheplace,why=forthereason,因此关系副词引导的定语从句可以改写为“介词+which”引导的定语从句。
如果先行词指人时,也可以用“介词+whom”引导定语从句.如:
Thatisthedaywhen/____________hedidtheexperiments.就是他做实验的那一天。
Thisisthehousewhere/____________myfatherusedtolive.这就是我父亲以前住过的房子。
Thatisthereasonwhy/___________heisleavingverysoon.那就是他为什么要马上离开的原因。
Pleasetellme_____
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- Unit5 Nelson Mandela
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