状语从句.docx
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状语从句.docx
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状语从句
沭阳县府苑中学2010—2011届高三英语上学期导学案主备人:
周爱玲
课题
Grammar状语从句
课型
复习归纳能力提升
复习
目标
1.掌握引导各类状语从句的从属连词。
2.掌握从属连词在一定的语言环境中的意义与用法。
3.掌握一些状语从句的句型考点。
重点
难点
正确辨析一词多义,一义多词
复习内容
Stepone【复习热身】
●熟读深思
读下列句子,思考划线从句各属那类状语从语从句,归纳引导各类状语从句的从属
连词。
1.Theplanehadleftwhenwegottotheairport.
2.Astimepassed,theeventbecamemoreandmorepopular.
3.Whenwintercomes,itbecomescold.
4.Pleasewritewhileyouread.
5.ThemomentIsawhim,Irecognizedhim.
6.Itwasbecausehewasillthathewasabsent.
7.Sinceeveryoneishere,let’sbeginourmeeting.
8.Ifyouwillgowithme,I’llwaitforyou.
9.Hewon’tsucceedunlessheworkshard.
10.We’llletyouusetheroomonconditionthatyoukeepitcleanandtidy.
11.Ileftat6:
30sothat/inorderthatIcouldcatchthetrain.
12.Itwassohotthatwewantedtogoswimming.
13.Hardas/thoughtheytried(=Although/Thoughtheytriedhard),theycouldn’tmakeher
changehermind.
14.Whilewedon’tagreewecontinuetobefriends.
15.Don’tloseheartwhateveryoudo.
16.EverywhereIgo,Ifindthesamething.
17.Youcan’tcampwhereyoulikethesedays.
18.Theworkisnotsodifficultasyouimagine.
19.DoasItoldyou.
20.Hetreatedthepetdogasifitwereamemberofthefamily.
Steptwo知识归纳
类别
连词
示例
时间
状语
从句
常用
引导词
when,as,while,assoonas,
before,after,since,till,until
(1)WhileJohnwaswatchingTV,hiswifewascooking.
(2)Ididn’trealizehowspecialmymotherwasuntilIbecameanadult.
特殊
引导词
thefirsttime,(the)next/lasttime,every/eachtime,theday,
theminute,themoment,
thesecond,theinstant,nosooner…than,hardly/scarcely…when,immediately,directly
(1)NosoonerhadIarrivedhomethanitbegantorain.
(2)EverytimeIlistentoyouradvice,Igetintotrouble.
地点
状语
从句
常用
引导词
where
Generallyspeaking,airwillbeheavilypollutedwheretherearefactories.
特殊
引导词
everywhere,nowhere,anywhere,wherever
Whereveryougo,youshouldworkhard.
原因
状语
从句
常用
引导词
because,since,as
MyfriendslikemebecauseI’mhandsomeandsuccessful.
特殊
引导词
seeing(that),now(that),considering(that),given(that)
(1)Nowthateverybodyhascome,let’sbeginourconference.
(2)Consideringthatheisnomorethan12yearsold,hisheightof1.80misquiteremarkable.
目的
状语
从句
常用
引导词
sothat,inorderthat
Thebossaskedthesecretarytohurryupwiththeletterssothathecouldsignthem.
特殊
引导词
incase,forfearthat(以免,唯恐),lest(免得,以防),inthehopethat
(1)Taketheraincoatincaseitrains.
(2)Hewalkedfastforfearthatheshouldbelate.
结果
状语
从句
常用
引导词
so…that,such….that,sothat
(1)Hewassoangrythathecouldn’tspeak.
(2)Heshutthewindowwithsuchforcethattheglassbroke.
(3)IwenttothelectureearlysothatIgotagoodseat.
特殊
引导词
tosuchadegreethat(到如此程度以致……)
Tosuchadegreewasheexcitedthathecouldn’tsleeplastnight.
条件
状语
从句
常用
引导词
if,unless
Don’tcomeunlessItelephone.
特殊
引导词
as/solongas,once,onlyif,
incase,onconditionthat,
providing/provided(that),
supposing(that)
(1)Hewilldotheworkprovidingyoupayhim.
(2)IncaseIforget,pleaseremindmeaboutit.
让步
状语
从句
常用
引导词
though,although,evenif/though,
Theoldmanalwaysenjoysswimmingeventhoughtheweatherisrough.
特殊
引导词
whatever,whoever,wherever,whenever,however,whichever,
nomatterwh-,
whether…or,while,as,
(1)MuchasIrespecthim,Ican’tagreetohisproposal.
(2)Nomatterhowhardhetried,shecouldnotchangehermind.
(3)Whetheryoubelieveitornot,itistrue.
比较
状语
从句
常用
引导词
as…as,than
(1)It’seasierthanIthought.
(2)Sheisasbad-temperedashermother.
特殊
引导词
themore…themore,
Themoreyouexercise,thehealthieryouwillbe.
方式
状语
从句
常用
引导词
as,asif/though
(1)WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.
(2)Wefeltasthoughwehadwitnessedthewholething.
特殊
引导词
justas
Justaswateristofish,soairtoman.
Stepthree连词辨析
.一词多义
1.while
(1)HetookabathwhileIwaspreparingdinner.(当……的时候)
(2)WhileIunderstandyourviewpoint,Idon’tagreewithyou.(虽然)
(3)ShethoughtweweretalkingaboutherdaughterwhileIwastalkingaboutmydaughter.(而)
2.since
(1)Shehasnevercalledonmesinceshemovedtothecountry.(自从……以来)
(2)Sincewe‘reyoung,weshouldn’tbetooafraidofmakingmistakes.(既然,因为)
3.when
(1)Whentheycamehome,Iwascookingdinner.(当……的时侯)
(2)Iwasabouttogoout,whenthetelephonerang.(这时)
(3)Whenyouareintrouble,visitthisman.(倘若)
(4)HowcanyouknowwhatIsaidwhenyouwasn’tlistening?
(既然)
4.as
(1)Hesangsongsashewastakingabath.(当……的时侯)
(2)Asshegrewolder,shebecamemorepessimistic.(随着)
(3)Asheisaqualifieddoctor,Itrusthisadviceonmedicalmatters.(因为)
(4)I’lldoasyouadvise./I’dliketogoabroadasyoudo.(依照,如,像……那样的)
(5)Themoviewasnotas/sogoodasIhadexpected.(像……,如……)
(6)Strangeasitmayseem,nobodywasinjuredintheaccident./Objectasyoumay,I’llgo.(虽然)
.一义多词
1.一……就:
(连词)assoonas,themoment,theminute,thesecond,theinstant,immediately,directly,instantly,nosooner….than….,hardly/scarcely…when…
(介词)on,upon
2.虽然:
(连词)though,although,while,as
(介词)despite,inspiteof
3.如果:
(连词)if,providing/provided,supposing
4.无论……:
(连词)wh-ever,nomatterwh-
5.因为,由于:
(连词)because,since,as,for,inthat
(介词)becauseof,dueto,owingto,asaresultof
StepFour状语从句句型考点:
.状语从句的倒装现象
1.让步状语从句:
表语(n/adj)+as+S+be….
状语(adv)+as+S+V…..
动词原形+as+情态动词….
2.结果状语从句:
So+adj/adv+be/助动词+S+that…..
Such+(adj)+n+be/助动词+S+that…..
3.时间状语从句:
Hardly/Scarcely+had+S+done…when+S+did…
Nosooner+had+S+done…than+S+did…
4.条件状语从句:
Were/Had/Should+S+….(省if虚拟从句倒装)
5.Onlywhen/if+S+V,be/助动词/情态动词+S….
6.Notuntil+S+V,be/助动词/情态动词+S…
.状语从句的虚拟语气
1.条件状语从句:
If+S+were/did+….,S+would/coulddo…(现在)
If+S+haddone+….,S+wouldhavedone…(过去)
If+S+weretodo/shoulddo/did(were)+…,S+woulddo…(将来)
2.方式状语从句:
………asif/asthough+S+were/did….(与现在事实相反)
……….asif/asthough+S+haddone…..(与过去事实相反)
3.目的状语从句:
…….lest/forfearthat+S+(should)do….
.状语从句的省略
熟读深思
1.Hefellasleepwhile(hewas)doinghishomework.
2.Hewon’tcomeunless(heis)invited.
3.Heisbetter,though(heis)yetcured.
4.Heglancedaboutasif(hewas)insearchofsomething.
5.Fillinaproperprepositionwhere(itis)necessary.
6.Senditbyairmailif(itis)possible.
归纳总结
时间、地点、条件、让步、方式状语从句的主语与主句主语相同,或从句的主语是it,从句的谓语含有be动词时,可省略从句的主语和be动词.
.状语从句的时态固定搭配
1.S+willdo…when/if/though/asif+S+do/does/is/are….(主将从现)
2.S+have/hasdone…+since+S+did/were/was…
3.S+hadhardlydone…+when+S+did…
S+hadnosoonerdone…+than+S+did…
4.This/Itisthefirst/second…time(that)+S+have/hasdone….
That/Itwasthefirst/second…time(that)+S+haddone…
.状语从句的一些重要句型
1.Itis/hasbeen+时间段+since+S+did….
2.Itwas/willbe+时间段+before+S+did/do(does)….
3.Itbe+时间点+when+……
4.ItwasnotuntilS+did…+that+S+did….
5.S+was/wereabouttodo…+when+S+did…
S+wasat/onthepointofdoing…+when+S+did…(…正要做……这时……)
6.Whenitcomesto+sth,S+V…(提到/谈到……)
Stepfive.Practice
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