高三英语月考题.docx
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高三英语月考题.docx
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高三英语月考题
高三普高英语第三次月考试题
考试时间:
120分钟试卷总分:
150分
第I卷
第一部分阅读理解(共20小题,每小题3分,满分60分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题3分,满分15分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Areyouinterestedinstudentsinothercountries?
Dotheyalsohavesomuchhomeworklikeyou?
Whatdotheydointheirsparetime?
OnApril8,areportcameoutonthelivesofhighschoolstudentsinChina,Japan,SouthKoreaandtheUS.Itsurveyedaround6200studentsfromthefourcountrieslastyear.Youwillfindtheanswerstomanyofyourquestionsinthisreport.
Whostudyhardest?
Chinesestudentsspendthemosttimestudying.NearlyhalfofChinesestudents(48.65%)spendmorethantwohoursontheirhomeworkeveryday.That’smuchmorethanstudentsoftheUS(26.4%),Japan(8.2%)andSouthKorea(5.2%).
Whosleepmostofteninclass?
Japanesestudentsfallasleepinclassmostoften.About45%ofthemsaidtheysometimessleepinclass.InSouthKorea,it’s32%;intheUS,21%;and5%inChina.
Whoarethemostdistracted?
Americanstudentsarethemostactiveinclass,butalsothemostdistracted.64.2%saidtheychatwithfriendsinclass;46.9%saidtheyeatsnacksinclass;and38.9%saidtheysendemailsorreadstorybooksinclass.
Whatdotheydoafterschool?
Intheirsparetime,mostChinesestudentsstudyorsurftheInternet.MostAmericanstudentsgoouttoplaywiththeirfriends.MostJapanesestudentsdophysicalexercise.MostKoreanstudentswatchTV.
1.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?
A.Theeducationtipsforparents.
B.Thelivesofhighschoolstudents.
C.Thesuggestionsfromteachers.
D.Theschoolsofdifferentcountries.
2.Whoaretheleasthard-workingatschoolaccordingtothesurvey?
A.Chinesestudents.B.SouthKoreanstudents.
C.Japanesestudents.D.Americanstudents.
3.WhatdomostJapanesedoafterschool?
A.GoshoppingB.Sleepathome
C.SurftheInternet.D.Dophysicalexercise.
4.Whoarethemosteasilyaffectedbyotherpersonsorthingsinclassaccordingtothesurvey?
A.SouthKoreanstudents.B.Americanstudents.
C.Japanesestudents.D.Chinesestudents.
B
Stay-at-homekidsarenamed“generationnini”inSpain.Theyarethoseadultswhostillliveathomeandareneitherworkingnorstudying.ButtheproblemisnotlimitedtoSpain.Itisaworldwideproblem.
InItaly,theyareknownas“bamboccioni”orbigbabies.Therenearly60percentof18-34-year-oldadultsstillliveintheirparents’home,upfromalmost50percentsince1983.Oncekepttherebythelovefortheirmama’shome-cookedfood,theeconomiccrisis(经济危机)hasseenariseinadultsleftunabletoholddownasteadyjoboraffordahomeoftheirown.Lastyear,anItaliangovernmentministeradmittedthathismotherwashedhisclothes
andmadethebedforhimuntilhewas30.HedemandedalawforcingyoungItalianstoleavetheirparents’homeat18tostopthembecominghopelesslydependentontheirparents.
IntheUK,thegovernmenthasmadethetermNEETS---notinemployment,educationortrainingforthesechildren.InEnglandalonethepercentofNEETSaged19-24surgedto18.8percentoftheagegroup-inthelastquarterof2010,up1.4percentonthesameperiodayearbefore.ThenumberofBritishmenintheir20slivingwiththeirparentshasrisenfrom59percentto80percentinthepast15years,whilethenumberofwomenhasrisenfrom41percentto50percent.Theaverageageofthefirst-timehousebuyersisnow38.
IntheUS,theproblemisknownasthe“fullnestsyndrome(综合症)”.Adultsthereareleftstrugglingtosupportadultchildrenwhohavestayedathomewithstudentdebtsandfacingfewjobopportunitiesinaweakeconomy.ArecentstudyshowedalmostathirdofAmericanadultsaged34andunderarelivingwiththeirparents
5.“Bigbabies”mentionedinParagraph2referstothoseadultswho______.
A.arepoorlyeducated
B.arenotassmartasothers
C.dependontheirparentsforaliving
D.losetheirjobinthebadeconomy
6.TheItaliangovernmentministerthinksthat______.
A.parentsshouldmaketheirchildrenfeelhopeless
B.parentsshouldnevermakethebedfortheirchildren
C.youngpeopleshouldliveontheirownafter18
D.itisOKforadultchildrentolivewiththeirparents
7.Theunderlinedword“surged”inparagraph3canbereplacedby______.
A.reducedB.jumpedC.recoveredD.moved
8.Whatdoesthelastparagraphtellus?
______
A.Americanparentsarehappytolivewiththeirchildren
B.SomeAmericanadultchildrenarecausingtroublefortheirparents
C.Americahasthemostadultchildrencomparedwithothercountries
D.ItisatraditionforadultchildrentolivewiththeirparentsinAmerica
C
ForyearsIwantedaflowergarden.ButthenwehadMatthew.AndMarvin.Andthetwins,AlisaandAlan.AndthenHelen.Iwastoobusyraisingthemtogrowagarden.
Moneywaslimited,aswellastime.Oftenwhenmychildrenwerelittle,oneofthemwouldwantsomethingthatcosttoomuch,andI’dhavetosay,“Doyouseeamoneytreeoutside?
Moneydoesn’tgrowontrees,youknow.”
Finally,allfivegotthroughhighschoolandcollegeandwereoffontheirown.Istartedthinkingagainabouthavingagarden.Iwasn’tsure,though,Imean,gardensdocostmoney.
Then,onespringmorning,onMother’sDay,Iwasworkinginmykitchen.Suddenly,Irealizedthatcarsweretootingtheirhornsastheydroveby.Ilookedoutofthewindowandtherewasanewtree,plantedrightinmyyard.Ithoughtitmustbeaweepingwillow,becauseIsawthingsblowingaroundonallitsbranches.
Therewasamoneytreeinmyyard!
Itwastrue!
Thereweredollarbills,onehundredofthem,tapedalloverthattree.Therewasalsoanoteattached:
“IOUeighthoursofdiggingtime.Love.Marvin.”
Marvinkepthispromise,too.Hedugupaniceten-by-fifteenfootbedforme.Andmyotherchildrenboughtmetools,ornaments,atrellis,asunflowersteppingstoneandgardeningbooks.
Thatwasthreeyearsago.Mygarden’snowverypretty,justlikeIwanted.WhenIgooutandweedortendmyflowers,Idon’tseemtomissmychildrenasmuchasIoncedid.Itfeelsliketheyarerighttherewithme.Ithinkaboutwhatmychildrendidforme,andIgettearsinmyeyeseverytime.
I’mstillnotsurethatmoneygrowsontrees.ButIknowlovedoes!
9.Theauthorwasn’tabletohaveagardenformanyyearsbecause______
A.therewasnospaceforitinherhouse
B.herchildrendidn’tlikeitinthehouse
C.shecouldn’taffordthetimeandmoney
D.shehadnotimeforitwithfivechildrentoraise
10.Theunderlinedsentenceprobablymeans______
A.therearenomoneytreesintheworld
B.theycangetmoneyeasily
C.theycangetsomemoneybyaccident
D.it’snoteasytoearnmoney
11.Theauthordoesn’tseemtomissherchildrenasmuchasbeforebecause______.
A.thechildrenhavegrownupanddon’tneedtobetakencareof
B.shehasdevotedallhertimetothegarden
C.seeingthegardeneverydayremindsherofallthechildrenhavingdoneforher
D.sheisangrywithherchildren
12.Thebesttitleofthepassageshouldbe______
A.TheGiftonMother’sDayB.MyPrettyGarden
C.MyMoneyTreeD.MyFiveChildren
D
AnewreportfromtheInternationalBarAssociation(IBA)suggestsmachineswillmostlylikelyreplacehumansinagrowingnumberofoccupations.Oneoftheauthorsofthereport,GerlindWisskirchen,believesthatgovernmentsneedtointroducehumanquotas(配额)insomesectorsinordertoprotectjobs.
Thereportsuggeststhatthejobsatriskarecommonones,suchasaccountantsandlawyers.Financialservicesaremoreatriskthanlegalrolesthough,asalgorithms(计算机程序)areeasierforacomputertosolvewhencomparedtokeepingclientrelationshipsandmakingnewlaws.Simplephysicalworkisalsointhefiringline,theauthorsmention.
Astheworldpopulationheadstoward7to10billion,futuristMorrisMiselowskisays,“Iamnotsurethatthisnine-to-five,MondaytoFridayworkasweunderstandit,willcontinueformanyofusforthenextcoupleofdecades.”Heforecaststhatthebiggestchangeswillbeashift(转变)awayfromthetraditionalworktime..
“Artificialintelligence(AI)(人工智能)…andallsortsofnewtechnologiesarejustabouttohappen;allofthat’sgoingtochangewhere,howandwhenwedowork.”
MsWissfikirchenwassurprisedbyhowfar-reachingtheeffectsofautomation(自动化)are.
“Eventhoughautomationbegan30yearsagointheblue-collarsector,thenewdevelopmentofartificialintelligenceandroboticsaffectsnotjusttheblue-collarsector,butthewhite-collarsector,”saidMsWisskirchen.
TobyWalsh,professorofArtificialIntelligenceatUNSW,saidtherewasarayofhopewhenitcametotechnologyandthefutureofjobs.
“It’salwaysgoodtorememberthatalthoughtechnologywilltakejobsawayastheyraiseinthisreport,therewillalsobenewjobscreatedbytechnology,”hesaid.“InfactifwelookatthehistoryoftechnologysincetheIndustrialRevolution,morejobshavebeencreatedthandestroyed.”
13.WhatmessagedoesthenewreportfromtheIBAsend?
A.Morejobswillbeofferedtohumans
B.Somedayhumanswon’tneedtowork
C.Somedayrobotswillprobablytakeoveryourjob
D.MorejobswillbecreatedbecauseofAI
14.AccordingtoMorrisMiselowski,whatwillhappeninthefuture?
A.AIwillmakehumans’lifeeasier
B.Physicalworkwilldisappearfromsight
C.Automationwillhavelittleeffectonlawyers
D.Thetraditionalworkhourswillbechanged
15.Whoispositiveaboutthefutureofjobs?
A.TheauthorB.GerlindWisskirchen
C.MorrisMiselowskiD.TobyWalsh
第二节(共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
(请将答案涂在答题纸相应位置上)
Youcannotchooseyourchild'sfriendsforhim,butyoucanhelphimlearntochoosefriendswisely.____16____Hereareafewwaystohelpyourch
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