牛津译林版高中英语选修六Unit 2《What is happiness to you》word重点词汇讲解.docx
- 文档编号:23736630
- 上传时间:2023-05-20
- 格式:DOCX
- 页数:18
- 大小:26.77KB
牛津译林版高中英语选修六Unit 2《What is happiness to you》word重点词汇讲解.docx
《牛津译林版高中英语选修六Unit 2《What is happiness to you》word重点词汇讲解.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《牛津译林版高中英语选修六Unit 2《What is happiness to you》word重点词汇讲解.docx(18页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
牛津译林版高中英语选修六Unit2《Whatishappinesstoyou》word重点词汇讲解
2019-2020年牛津译林版高中英语选修六Unit2《Whatishappinesstoyou》word重点词汇讲解
1.injure
比较wound,injure和hurt
wound和injure均可指对身体的伤害。
但wound侧重利器或子弹对肉体的伤害,是故意的行为,常与战争有关;
而injure强调人在意外事故中受伤,如机器造成的或运动中受伤。
hurt既可以是重伤,也可以是轻伤。
同时也可以是伤害感情。
1)Shewas_____becauseshewasnotinvitedtotheparty.(hurt)
2)Hecouldn’tcometoworkbecausehewasknockeddownbyabikeand_____hisfeet.(injured)
3)Inthatbattletwoofoursoldierswerekilledandfivewere________.(wounded)
2.apartadj/adv.
(1)相距Thetwobuildingsare100metersapart.
(2)成碎片Thecupfellapartinmyhand.
(3)分开,分离Youneverseethemapartthesedays.
apartfrom远离;除……外;
1)ApartfromahouseinNanjing,theyalsohaveoneinBeijing.(=besides)
2)Apartfromafewwords,Idon’tknowanyFrenchatall.(=Exceptfor)
3.junior(年少的,初级的)
juniormiddleschool初中
1)Heisjuniortome.他的职位比我低。
2)Heisthreeyearsmyjunior.他比我小3岁
4.indifficulttimes
times时代;时势
inancienttimes_______________________
inthetimesofHenryIII_____________________________
theactorsofthetimes_______________________________
Times______(have)changed.
5.dedicate
(1)dedicatesth.to(doing)sth.
1)Andywantstodedicatemoretimetohishobbies.
安迪想
把更多的时间花在自己的爱好上。
2)Thiswomanhasdedicatedherwholelifetohelpingothers.
这个女士一生致力于帮助别人。
(2)dedicateoneselftosth.把自己献身于……
3)Hededicatedhimselftoacademicwork.
他献身于学术工作。
(3)dedicatesth.tosb.题词把……献给某人
4)LynnehasdedicatedthenoveltoherfriendNorma.
琳恩把小说献给了她的朋友诺玛
6.cost
1)花费某人……(钱/时间/精力/劳动)
Thebookcostme5yuan.这本书花了我5块钱。
2)使某人付出……代价
Hiscarelessnesscosthimhislife.他的粗心让他失去了生命。
常用搭配:
1)coststh.todosth.
Howmuchdoesitcosttohireabike?
租一辆车多少钱?
2)costsb.dearly:
causeaseriousloss
Wemadetwomistakesthatcostusdearly.
我们犯了两个错误,付出了巨大的代价。
3)atthecostof…以……为代价
Hesavedtheboyfromthefireatthecostofhislife.
他以生命为代价,从大火中救出了那个男孩。
7.berushedtosomewhere.
rushsb.to/into/off…:
totakeorsendsomeoneorsomethingsomewhereinahurry.
急忙送……到……
eg.Frankwasrushedtohospitalwithviolentstomachpains.
弗兰克因为剧烈的胃痛被送到了医院。
rushsb.into(doing)sth.:
催促(某人);使……赶紧
eg.Youcan’trushsomeoneintomarryingyou.
你不能催别人和你结婚。
rushintosth.:
仓促做;急忙做
eg.Trynottorushintoadecisionyoumaylaterregret.
最好别仓促作出决定,否则你以后会后悔的。
8.ingoodspirits
lift/raisesb.’sspirits振作精神
1)Thebadweatherdidnothingtoliftherspirits.
恶劣的天气不能使她打起精神。
inhigh/g
oodspirits心情好
2)Dad’sinhighspiritstoday,isn’the?
爸爸今天的心情很好,不是吗?
inlowspirits不高兴的
keepupone’sspirits提起精神
thespiritofthelaw法律的真谛
that’sthespirit那样才对,那才算好样的
9.overcomev.overcameovercome
1)克服
Jimmyovercamehisdifficultiestograduatewithafirst-classdegree.
吉米克服了困难,以优异的成绩毕业了。
2)使垮掉,使昏迷
Twomendiedwhentheywereovercomebysmokesfromthefire.
两个男人在火灾中因为浓烟去世了。
3)vi./vt.战胜,制服(todefeatsomeoneorsomething)
Governmenttroopshavefinallyovercomerebelforcesinthenorth.
政府军终于战胜了北方叛军
10.accomplishv.
e.g.Hedidn’taccomplishmuchatworkthisweek.
他这星期没有完成很多工作。
accomplishmentn.:
achievement
e.g.Arrangingthepeacetalkswasaremarkableaccomplishment.
安排和谈是一个了不起的成就。
accomplishedadj.熟练的, 有才艺的
e.g.oneofScotland’smostaccomplishedpianists
11.adaptto…
1)vi.适应,适合
Moststudentshavelittledifficultyadaptingtocollegelife.
大多数学生在适应大学生活时觉得困难。
2)vt.使适应,使适合
Coursecanbeadaptedtosuittheneedsoftheindividual.
课程可以根据个人需求改变。
3)vt.改编,改写
adaptsth.fromsth.
ThefilmisadaptedfromaMichaelCrichton’snovel.
这部电影改编自迈克尔克莱顿的小说。
12.advocate
vt.1. 提倡,主张
2. 拥护;鼓吹;为……辩护
Theyareadvocatesoffreetrade.
他们是自由贸易的倡导者。
Headvocatesreformingtheeducationsystem.
他主张改良教育制度。
n.1. 提倡者,拥护者
2. 辩护律师,辩护人
anadvocateof…
13.HethinksthatIneedtoarrangetospendevenmoretimeworki
ngonmybasketskills.
arrangevt.
1)arrangesth.
arrangeaceasefire安排一次停火
2)arrangeforsth.
arrangeforaprivatemeeting安排一次私人会面
3)arrangeforsb.todosth.
Peterarrangedforafriendtodrivehimthere.
彼得安排朋友开车送他去那儿。
4)arrangementn.
makearrangementsfor为……作安排
14.Itfeelslikeallocatingtimeforeachisjustnotpractical.
看上去为每件事安排时间是不实际的。
1)allocatevt.分配,配给
Theresultswilldependonhoweachdepartmentallocatesitsresources.
结果将取决于每个部门如何分配其资源。
2)allocatesth.forsth.
Onemilliondollarshasbeenallocatedfordisasterrelief.
已拨款100万美元用于救灾。
3)allocatesthtosb.把……分配给……
4)allocationn.分配,配给量
15.…becausehumanswillhavelearnedtofixmanyoftheproblemsthat…
fixvt.
1)使固定,放在固定位置
Hefixedthepictureonthewall.
他把画固定在墙上。
Thechairwasfixednexttothedoor.
椅子被固定在门的旁边。
2)确定,决定
We’vefixedthedateforwedding.
我们以确定了结婚日期。
3)安排,解决
Ifyouwanttomeetthem,Icanfixit.
如果你想见他们,我可以安排。
Everythinghadbeenfixedinadvance.
每件事都已经提前安排好了。
16.Technologywillguaranteegoodhealthand…
guaranteevt.保证
1)跟名词
Buyingatrainticketdoesn’tguaranteeyouaseat.
买火车票不能确保你有座位。
2)跟从句
Icanguaranteethatyouwillb
esatisfiedwiththeresult.
我能保证你会对结果满意的。
3)跟不定式
Weguaranteetobehereontimetomorrow.
我保证明天准时来这里。
n.保证;保修单(可数)
Igivemyguaranteethathewillbeheretomorrow.
我向你保证他明天会来这里。
Withmynewwatchwasaguaranteethatitwillkeepgoodtime.
我的新手表保证会准时。
17.…enjoyingeachother’scompany…
companycn.公司un.陪伴,交往
eg:
toformanewcompany
Wewillbegladwithyourcompany.
常用搭配:
incompany(with)(和……)一道
1)Hecameincompanywithagroupofboys.
他和一群男孩子一起来的。
keepcompany(with)和……要好,伴随
2)Neverkeepcompanywithdishonestpersons.
永远不要和不诚实的人为伴。
3)I’llkeepcompanywithyouasf
arasLondonBridge.
我会和你一起去伦敦桥。
accompanyvt.
Onthefirstdayofthenewterm,hisfatheraccompaniedhimtoschool.
在新学期的第一天,他爸爸陪他去学校。
n.companion同伴,伴侣
aclosecompanion
同步练习:
一
、单词拼写
1.Doctorsandmedicalsupplieswere__________(紧急送往)tothesceneoftheaccident.
2.ShespeaksEnglishsowellthatherfriendsarefilledwitha______________.
3.WhatIhaveachievedinthepastfewmonthsi____________mewithconfidence.
4.Weshouldneverplaytricksonthepeoplewhoared_____________.
5.Tomyd_______________,myfatherdidn’tbuymeanypre
sentonmybirthdayforhehadcompletelyforgotit.
6.Herlocaldoctorcouldn’ttellwhatwaswrong,sohesenthertoseeas______________.
7.ThedriverofthecarreceivedseriousI___________tothelegsandarmsintheaccident.
8.Aftertenyearsofhardwork,hehasa________________agreatdealinhiswork.
9.Weshouldlearntostayo__________nomatterwhatdifficultywemayhaveinourlives.
10.Theearthquakehappenedlastnightdestroyedeverythinginthevillageandleftallthevillagersh______________.
11.Heisj_____________tomeinthecompany,thoughheisolderthanme.
12.Heisalwayse______________anditseemsthathewillneverfeeltired.
13.Theagencyofferspracticalg_______________topeoplestartingtheirownbusiness.
14.Youshallnottakeinsuchalovely
andi______________child.
15.Tryyourbesttogiveav____________descriptionofwhatyouhaveseeninthepicture.
16.He's__________________(无法忍受的)whenheisinabadtemper.
17.WhenwemovedtoFrance,thechildrena____________tothechangeverywell.
18.Thebadharvestsledtos______________foodshortages.
19.Ifyou'regoingoutforawalk,I'llcomealongandkeepyouc______________.
20.Iwasi_____________toworkharderbyherexample.
21.Hesufferedseveralseriousiinthetrafficaccidentanddiedsoon.
22.Onseeingherhtears,IdecidedtohelpherasbestIcould.
23.Inthatschoolithinkingisespeciallyencouragedamongthestudents.
24.Manypeoplediedduringthewarbecauseofcoldandh.
25.Wehavehadbothpandnegativelessonsinhistory.
26.Theyarevery(乐观的)aboutthefutureoftheircompany.
27.Youarenotaloneinyourfightforfreedom.Our(同情)arealwayswithyou.
28.Thefamoustemplehasbeen__(重建)twiceinthelastfewyears.
29.Whatyouexplainedmademefeelmore__(混淆的)abouttheprinciple.
30.Idon’tlikedriving.Idoit__(简单地)togetsomeexercise.
二、选用所给词或短语的正确形式填空
apartfromcheer…upingoodspiritsdevote…toacrosstheworld
adapttofocusonincasestruggleagainst/withmean
aheadofinsteadofbetiredofadapt(sb.)
todevoteoneselfto
duetocostsb.sthencouragesb.todoaslongasbeamazedby
1.I’mafraidhecan’t____________theideaofhavingawomanashisboss.
2.Heissokindapersonthathe___________hislife_______helpingblindpeople.
3.Theirlettersofsupportmademe________________alldaylong.
4.Thetraditionalculture&beautifulviewsofChinahaveattractedpeople___________.
5.Sometimesfailingtocatchavaluablechance________losingitforever.
6.Youshouldmakeanoteofwhattheteachersaidinclasscarefully_________thatyoumayforgetthemafterclass.
7.It’sveryimportanttohavesuchafriendwhowill______you______whenyouareinabadmood.
8.Weshouldshowsympathyanddonatesomethingtothosewho____________povertyinthosepoorplaces.
9.Todaywearegoingto___________thequestionofhomelesspeople.
10.Weshouldbeconcernedwiththosestudentswholive__________theirparents.
11.Idon'tthinkweshould________anymoretime______thisquestion.
12.ThetimeinLondonisfivehours__________thetimeinNewYork.
13.Youcangoout,__________youpromisetobebackbefore11o'clock.
14.I__________hiscalmnesswhenheheardtheterriblenews.
15.Youshould_______herinherattempts_____becomeadoctor,insteadofbeing
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- What is happiness to you 牛津译林版高中英语选修六Unit 2What is happiness to youword重点词汇讲解
![提示](https://static.bdocx.com/images/bang_tan.gif)
链接地址:https://www.bdocx.com/doc/23736630.html