广东省普通高中届高三新高考高中联合质量测评省级摸底联考英语试题教师版含答案.docx
- 文档编号:23734221
- 上传时间:2023-05-20
- 格式:DOCX
- 页数:15
- 大小:99.82KB
广东省普通高中届高三新高考高中联合质量测评省级摸底联考英语试题教师版含答案.docx
《广东省普通高中届高三新高考高中联合质量测评省级摸底联考英语试题教师版含答案.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《广东省普通高中届高三新高考高中联合质量测评省级摸底联考英语试题教师版含答案.docx(15页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
广东省普通高中届高三新高考高中联合质量测评省级摸底联考英语试题教师版含答案
绝密★启用前
广东省普通高中
2022届高三新高考高中联合质量测评省级摸底联考
英语试题
(教师版含答案)
2021年8月
本试题卷共8页。
全卷满分120分,考试用时120分钟。
注意事项:
1.答题前,先将自己的姓名、考号等填写在试题卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.选择题的作答:
每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答:
用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4.考试结束后,请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Foradultswithtype2diabetes(T2D),alongwithdietandexercise,once-dailyRYBELSUscanhelplowerbloodsugar
WakeUptothePossibilitiesofReachingYourA1CGoal
lfqualified,youmaypayaslittleas$10fora30-dayprescription
TextRESULTSto44535tolearnmoreabout
RYBELSUS
RYBELSUSisproventolowerbloodsugarandA1C
RYBELSUSmayhelpyoulosesomeweight
RYBELSUSdoesnotincreasetheriskofmajorcardiovascular(CV)eventssuchasheartattack,stroke,ordeath
Ina6-monthstudyofpeoplewithanaveragestartingA1Cof8%,themajorityofpeopletakingRYBELSUSreachedanA1Coflessthan7%:
·Nearly7outof10peopleon7mgofRYBELSUs
·Nearly8outof10peopleon14mgofRYBELSUS
·About3outof10peopleonasugarpill
Whilenotforweightloss,inthesame6-monthstudy,peoplewithanaveragestartingweightof195poundslostupto8pounds:
*5poundson7mgofRYBELSUS
*8poundsonl4mgofRYBELSUS
*3poundsonasugarpill
Whilemanypeopleinmedicalstudieslostweight,somedidgainweight.
Ina6-monthstudylookingatA1Cwith703adultswithT2Dcomparing7mgRYBELSUSand14mgRYBELSUswithasugarpillwhenbothwereaddedtodietandexercise.
Inacardiovascularsafetystudy,3183adultswithT2DandahighriskofCVeventsweretreatedwitheither14mgRYBELSUSorasugarpillinadditiontotheirusualdiabetesandCVmedications.
1.WhichofthefollowingcanhelppeoplewithdiabeteslowerA1Csignificantly?
A.Taking6mgofRYBELSUS.B.Taking7mgofRYBELSUS.
C.Taking14mgofRYBELSUS.D.Takingasugarpill.
2.Whatcanwelearnfromtheinformation?
A.Foradultswithtype2diabetes,once-dailyRYBELSUScancertainlylowerbloodsugar.
B.Youpayaslittleas$10fora30-dayprescription.
C.YoucanloseweightifyoutakeRYBELSUS.
D.RYBELSUSdoesnotraisetheriskofstroke.
3.Youcanmostprobablyreadthisfrom________.
AacomicbookB.asciencefictionC.anovelD.amagazine
答案1.C2.D3.D
B
WhenArielCordova-RojasrodeherbiketoJamaicaBayWildlifeRefugeinQueens,NewYork,lastNovember,sheplannedtogohikingandbirdwatching.Bingo!
Amileintoherwalk,shespottedagorgeousfemalemuteswannearthewater'sedge.Cordova-Rojas,30,whohadworkedattheWildBirdFundrehabilitationcenterinManhattan,knewthatmuteswanscanbeaggressive.Butassheapproachedthisone,itdidn'tmove.Shewascertainthatthebirdneededmedicalattention.Cordova-Rojasdrapedherjacketoverthebird'sheadtokeepitcalm,gingerlypickeditup,andcradleditinherarms.Andthenathoughtstruckher:
WhatdoIdonow?
Herbestbetwastherehabcenter,butthatwasacrosstheEastRiverandclearontheothersideoftown.Howwasshegoingtotransporta17-poundswanonherbikeallthatway?
Luckily,somebemusedstrangersdrivingbyofferedher,herbike,andtheswanalifttoanearbysubwaystation.
Onthesubway,nooneseemedparticularlyfazedbythefeatheredpassenger.Oneguy,saysCordova-Rojas,was“sittingrightinfrontofmeonhisphone.Idon'tknowifhenoticedtherewasaswaninfrontofhim.”
Cordova-Rojascalledtherehabcenterenroute,andTristanHigginbotham,ananimal-careman-ager,pickedherupatthesubwaystationanddrovebird,bike,andrescuertothefacility.There,staffmembersdeterminedthattheswanmighthaveleadpoisoning,causedbyingestingweightsusedonfishinglines.
Thestaffgottheswanbackuponherwebbedfeet.Sheevenmadeaboyfriendatthecenter—anotherinjuredswan.Sadly,evenwithallthat'TLC,theswancontractedabacterialinfection.TwomonthsafterCordova-Rojascametoherrescue,shepassedaway.
Itisadisappointingending,buttherealstoryisjusthowfarsomepeoplearewillingtogotosaveaswaninthebigcity—literally.Inall,Cordova-Rojastraveledtwohoursbyfoot,car,andsubway(whilehaulingherbike).SaysHigginbotham,“That'stheperfectsummaryofwhosheis.”
4.Whichstatementmentionedinthe1stparagraphiscorrect?
A.Themuteswanwasaggressive.
BArielCordova-Rojashadplannedtosavetheswan.
C.Theswanwasdumb.
D.ArielCordova-RojasworkedinWildAnimalFundrehabilitationcenterinManhattan.
5.Whatwasthepossiblereasonwhytheswanwasinjured?
AShewasattackedbythehunter.B.Sheswallowedsomekindofmetal.
C.Shewashurtbyherboyfriend.D.Shewaspoisonedbythefishmanonpurpose.
6.WhichofthefollowingcanbeusedtodescribeCordova-Rojas?
AHonestandresponsible.B.Determinedandcaring.
C.Ambitiousandsensitive.D.Patientandsingle-minded.
7.Whatisthepurposeofthelastparagraph?
A.Tocallonpeopletohelptheinjuredswan.
B.Toshowtheimportanceofhelp.
C.TothinkhighlyofCordova-Rojas.
D.Toencouragepeopletosharetheirstorieswithothers.
答案4.C5.B6.B7.C
C
Creatingdevicesthatarebetterfortheenvironmentmayinvolveworkingupagoodsweat.That'sbecauseengineersareusingsweattomakesystemsthatstoreenergy.Onesuchdeviceisatypeofcapacitor.Itispoweredbysweatandcanbeusedtochargeadevice.ResearchersattheUniversityofGlasgowinScotlanddevelopedthedevice.Acapacitorisanelectricalcomponentthatstoresenergyphysically,inaformverymuchlikestaticelectricity.(Incontrast,batteriesstoreenergychemically.)
Thesystemrecentlydevelopedisasupercapacitor.Thisisacapacitorwithtwoconductingsur-facesonwhichachargeofenergyisstored.Theenergyitstorescanbeusedlater.TheenergycouldpoweranLEDlightoratypeofelectronic.ResearchersdescribedtheirnewmodelMay11,2020inascientificjournal.Thefindingsareexcitingbecausedevicespoweredbysweatcouldpavethewaytowearabletechthatisbothsaferandbetterfortheenvironment.Today'swearableelectronicsincludegadgetsstrappedtothebody,suchaswatchesandfitnesstrackers.However,engineersarealsocreatingelectronicsthatarepartofclothingorstuckontotheskin.
Batteriespowermostwearabledevicestoday.Yetthosebatteriesoftencontainchemicalsthatcanharmtheenvironment.That'swheretheideaofusingabodilyfluidcomesintoplay.Electrolytes(电解质)aremineralsinyourbodythathaveanelectriccharge.Withthedevice,thesweatservesastheelectrolyte.“That'skindofanewwayofusingsweat,”observesMallikaBariya.SheisascientistattheUniversityofCalifornia,Berkeley.Shedidnottakepartinthenewstudy.Shesayselectrolytesareanimportantpartofthesesupercapacitors.They'reneededforthesedevicestoprovidepower.Sweatisinteresting,notgross,sheargues.Itcantellyouaboutsomeone'shealth.Also,thechemicalmakeupofsweatcanchangedependingonwhatpartofthebodymakesit.
8.Howdoesasupercapacitorwork?
A.Itcontainsbatteriesthatstoreenergychemicallywhichcouldbeusedlatertochargeadevice.
B.Itcontainsbatteriesthatstoreenergyphysicallywhichcouldbeusedlatertochargeadevice.
C.Itispoweredbysweatandstoreenergychemicallywhichcouldbeusedlatertochargeadevice.
D.Itispoweredbysweatandstoreenergyphysicallywhichcouldbeusedlatertochargeadevice.
9.WhatismainlydiscussedinParagraph2?
A.Asupercapacitorpoweredbysweatcouldchargewearabletech.
B.Wearabletechissaferandbetterfortheenvironment.
C.Asupercapacitorworkswithtwoconductingsurfacesonwhichachargeofenergyisstored.
D.Engineersarecreatingdifferentelectronicsthataretiedtothebodywithastrap.
10.Inwhatwaydoessweatreplaceharmfulbatterychemicals?
A.Thesweatreactswiththechemicalsandstoresenergy.
B.Thesweatismixedwithelectrolytesandchangesitschemicalmakeup.
C.Thesweatgetsridofsomeharmfulchemicals.
D.Thesweatcontainsmineralscalledelectrolytesthathaveanelectriccharge.
11.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?
AElectrolytesplayanimportantpartinstoringenergy
B.Workingupasweatmayonedaypowerupadevice
C.Supercapacitorsarebetterfortheenvironment
D.Batteriesthatpowerdevicescanharmtheenvironment
答案8.D9.A10.D11.B
D
Astronautsgettoexperiencemanyinterestingattractions.Whenastronautsgotospace,theycanbecomeweightless.TheygettoseeEarthasalittlebluedot.Astronautsgettoexperienceshootingupintospaceat20,000milesperhour.Thatismorethanthreetimesfasterthananairplane.Still,foodisnotoneoftheinterestingpartsofbeinganastronaut.Spacetravelershavehadtoeatstrangefoods.Oneexampleisliquidsaltandpepper.Theyhavealsohadtoeatdriedshrimpcocktail.Theastronautsaddwatertoittomakeitaliquidagainbeforeeating.
However,themenuforastronautsisgoingtogrow.Scientistshavebeengrowinglettuceinouterspace.Thelettuceisjustassafe,nutritiousandtastyaslettucegrownonEarth.GioiaMassaworksattheNASAKennedySpaceCenterinFlorida.Sheistheleadscientistonthelettucegrowingproject.Shesaidthatgrowingfoodinspacecouldbepivotalforastronautsonlongmissions.Massasaysthattoday'sspacefoodmaynotworkfortheselongermissions.Thispackagedfoodisstoredforalongtime.Thequalityandtasteofthefoodgoesdown.Inaddition,thevitaminsinthefoodstarttobreakdown.Massasaysthea
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 广东省 普通高中 届高三 新高 高中 联合 质量 测评 省级 摸底 联考 英语试题 教师版 答案
![提示](https://static.bdocx.com/images/bang_tan.gif)