安徽省舒城县学年高一英语下学期研究性学习材料试题四无答案.docx
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安徽省舒城县学年高一英语下学期研究性学习材料试题四无答案.docx
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安徽省舒城县学年高一英语下学期研究性学习材料试题四无答案
安徽省舒城县2020学年高一英语下学期研究性学习材料试题(四)(无答案)
第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题:
每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
IwassurethatIwastobekilled.Ibecameterriblynervous.Ifumbled(摸索)inmypocketstoseeiftherewereanycigarettes,whichhadescapedtheirsearch.Ifoundoneandbecauseofmyshakinghands,Icouldbarelygetittomylips.ButIhadnomatches,theyhadtakenthose.Ilookedthroughthebarsattheguard.Hedidnotmakeeyecontactwithme.Icalledouttohim“Haveyougotalight?
”Helookedatme,shruggedandcameovertolightmycigarette.Ashecamecloseandlitthematch,hiseyesunconsciouslylockedwithmine.Atthatmoment,Ismiled.Idon’tknowwhyIdidthat.Perhapsitwasnervousness,perhapsitwasbecause,whenyougetveryclose,onetoanother,itisveryhardnottosmile.Inanycase,Ismiled.Inthatinstant,itwasasthoughasparkjumpedacrossthegapbetweenourtwohearts,ourtwohumansouls.Iknowhedidn’twantto,butmysmileleapedthroughthebarsandcausedasmileonhislips,too.Helitmycigarettebutstayednear,lookingatmedirectlyintheeyesandcontinuingtosmile.
Ikeptsmilingathim,nowthinkingofhimasapersonandnotjustaguard.“Doyouhavekids?
”heasked.“Yes,here,here.”Itookoutmywalletandnervouslyfumbledforthepicturesofmyfamily.He,too,tookoutthepicturesofhisfamilyandbegantotalkabouthisplansandhopesforthem.Myeyesfilledwithtears.IsaidthatIfearedthatI’dneverseemyfamilyagain,neverhavethechancetoseethemgrowup.Tearscametohiseyes,too.Suddenly,withoutanotherword,heunlockedmycellandsilentlyledmeout.Outoftheprison,quietlyandbybackroutes,outofthetown.There,attheedgeoftown,hereleasedme.Andwithoutanotherword,heturnedbacktowardthetown.
1.Whathadhappenedtothemanbefore?
A.Hehadbeenbadlytreated.
B.Hehadkilledsomeone.
C.Hehadbeensearched.
D.Hehadbeenforbiddentogetintouchwithanyone.
舒中高一英语第1页(共8页)
舒中高一英语第2页(共8页)
2.Whydidthemanwanttosmokecigarettes?
A.Becausehewassurehewastobekilled.
B.Becausehewantedtoeasehisnervousness.
C.Becausehewantedtotalktotheguard.
D.Becausehewasusedtosmokingcigarettes.
3.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.Themanwasaheavysmoker.
B.Themansmiledtopleasetheguard.
C.Theguardsetthemanfreewithpermission.
D.Themanhadn’tthoughttheguardwouldsethimfree.
B
KristenPowersgrewuponafarmwith30animals,soitisnosurprisethatsheandherfamilyarepetlovers!
Kristen’sfatherworksintheanimalhospitalandhermotheristhefounderof.“Mydadhastaughtmetheimporta
nceofrespectinganimalsinthesamekindwayIwouldwithhumans,”Kristensaid.
Inmiddleschool,hermotherofferedherapart-timejobfor.Thewebsiteallowsfamiliestofindtheperfectpetforthem.Soonenough,Kristenwasaskedbyherpresentproducerifshewouldliketohostherownradioshow!
Kristen’sradioshow!
Kristen’sradioshowisakidsandteenspetshow.Sincehostingherradioshow,Kristenhasinterviewedmanyteenswhocareaboutanimals.HerfavoritepartaboutbeingthehostofPetzRockistalkingwithpeoplefromalloverthecountry.“It’salwaysamazingtohearwhatteensaredoingtoimprovethewelfare(幸福)ofanimals,”Kristensaid.
Evenwithherhandstiedwithcaringforheranimalsandmakingtimeforherradioshow,Kristenalsopaysattentiontohelpingtheenvironment!
InmiddleschoolshestartedGreenTeen,anenvironmentalclub.Assheenteredhighschool,Kristen’sclubgrewintotheGreenTigerCampaign,anationallyrecognizedorganization.“Myhighschoolisoversixtyyearsoldandhasmanyinefficiencies(无效率),”Kristenexplained.“Istartedthisclubinordertomovemyschooltoamoresustainable(可持续的)place.”Kristen’sworkwiththeGreenTigerCampaignandtheenvironmenthaswonhermanyamazingprizes!
Whateveryouareinterestedin,Kristenhasadviceonhowyoucanmakeadifferenceinyourlife!
“Youdon’tneedtowaitto‘growup’totakeaction.Startbyaskingpeoplequestions,especiallyexpertsinthefieldyouareinterestedin,”shesaid.“Thentrytofindthebestwaytosolvethem.”
4.Whatdowekno
waboutKristen’sPetzRock?
A.Itmainlyattractsadults’attention.
B.ItwasfoundedbyKristen’smother.
C.Itaimstofindsuitablepetsforkidsandteens.
D.ItletsKristenknowthekindnessofanimallovers.
5.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph3mean?
A.Kristenisbusycaringforanimals.
B.Kristenishappytocareforanimals.
C.Kristeniskilledatcaringforanimals.
D.Kristenhasnotimetocareforanimals.
6.Accordingtothetext,theGreenTigerCampaign_____.
A.aimstohelpprotecttigers
B.wasorganizedbyteachers
C.hasachievedgreatsuccess
D.developedintoGreenTeen
7.Kristenadvisespeopleto_____.
A.findspecialinterests
B.askteachersquestions
C.takeactionimmediately
D.solveproblemsinadifferentway
C
Facebookistheworld’sbiggestsocialnetwork
ingsite.PeoplearebeingtrickedintoFacebookwiththepromiseofafun,freeservicewithoutrealizingthey’repayingforitbygivinguploadsofpersonalinformation.
MostFacebookusersdon’trealizethisishappening.Eveniftheyknowwhatthecompanyisupto,theystillhavenoideawhatthey’repayingforFacebookbecausepeopledon’treallyknowwhattheirpersonaldataisworth.
Thebiggestproblem,however,isthatthecompanykeepschangingtherules.Earlyyoucouldkeepeverythingprivate.Thatwasthegreat
thingaboutFacebook—Youcouldcreateyourownlittleprivatenetwork.Lastyear,thecompanychangeditsprivacyrulessothatmanythings—yourcity,yourphoto,yourfriends’names—wereset,bydefault(默认),tobesharedwitheveryoneontheInternet.
AccordingtoFacebook’svice-presidentElliotSchrage,thecompanyissimplymakingchangestoimproveitsservice,andifpeopledon’tshareinformation,theyhavea“lesssatisfyingexperience”.
Somecritics(批评家)thinkthisismoreaboutFacebooklookingtomakemoremoney.Inoriginalbusinessmodel,whichinvolvedsellingadsandputtingtheminthesideofthepagestotally,whowantstolookatadswhenthey’reonlineconnectingwiththeirfriends?
TheprivacyissuehasalreadylandedFacebookinhotwaterinWashington.InApril,SenatorCharlesSchumercalledonFacebooktochangeitsprivacypolicy.Healsourged(催促)theFederalTradeCommissiontosetguidelinesforsocialnetworkingsites.“Ithinkthesenatorrightlycommunicatedthatwehadnotbeenclearaboutwhatthenewproductswereand
howpeoplecouldchoosetousethemornottousethem,”Schrageadmits.
舒中高一英语第3页(共8页)
舒中高一英语第4页(共8页)
IsuspectthatwhateverFacebookhasdonesofartoinvadeourprivacy,it’sonlythebeginning,whichiswhyI’mconsideringcancelling(取消)myaccount.Facebookisahandysite,butI’mupsetbytheideathatmyinformationisinthehandsofpeopleIdon’tknow.That’stoohighapricetopay.
8.WhatdowelearnaboutFacebookfromthefirstparagraph?
A.Itisawebsitethatsendsmessagestouserswhowanttogetmarried.
B.Itearnsmoneybyputtingonadvertisements.
C.Itprovidesloadsofpersonalinformationtoitsusers.
D.Itmakesmoneybysellingitsusers’personaldata.
9.WhatdoestheauthorsayaboutmostFacebookusers?
A.Theyareunwillingtogiveuptheirpersonalinformation.
B.Theycareverylittleabouttheirpersonalinformation.
C.Theydon’tidentifythemselveswhenusingthewebsite.
D.Theydon’tknowtheirpersonaldataenrichesFacebook.
10.WhydoesFacebookmakechangestoitsrulesaccordingtoElliotSchrage?
A.ToobeytheFederalguidelines.
B.Toprovidebetterservicetoitsusers.
C.Toimproveitsusers’connection
D.Toexpandits
business.
11.WhydoestheauthorplantocancelhisFacebookaccount?
A.Hedoesn’twanthispersonaldatabadlyused.
B.Hefindsmanyofitsusersuntrustworthy.
C.Heisdissatisfiedwithitspresentservice.
D.Heisupsetbyitsfrequentrulechanges.
D
Electriccarsaredirty.Infact,notonlyaretheydirty,buttheymightevenbemoredirtythantheirgasoline-poweredcousins.
PeopleinCalifornialovetotalkabout“zero-emissions(排放)vehicles”,butpeopleinCaliforniaseemtobecluelessaboutwhereelectricitycomesfrom.Powerplants(工厂)mostlyusefiretomakeit.Apartfromthefewpeoplewhohavetheirroofscoveredwithsolarcells,wegetourelectricityfromgenerators(发电机).Generatorsarefueledbysomething—usuallycoal,oil,butalsobyheatgeneratedinnuclearpowerplants.Thereareafewwindfarmsandgeothermal(地热)plantsaswell,butbyfarwegetelectricitymainlybyburningsomething.
Inotherwords,those“zero-emissions”carsarelikelycoal-burningcars.Becausethecoalisburnedsomewhereelse,itlooksclean.Itisnottrue.It'sasiftheCaliforniaGreensarecoveringtheireyes—“IfIcan'tseeit,it'snothappening.”Gasolineisanincredibly(极其)efficientwaytopoweravehicle;agallonofgashasalotofenergyinit.Butwhenyoutakethatgas(oranotherfuel)andfirstuseittomakeelectricity,youwasteanicepartofthatenergy,mostlyintheformofwastedheat--atthegenerator,throughthetransmissionlines,etc.
Agallonofgasmaydriveyourcar25miles.Buttheelectricityyougetfromthatgallonofgas
won'tgetyounearlyasfar—soelectriccarsburnmorefuelthangasoline-poweredones.Ifourelectricitycamemostlyfromwindorgeothermal,orsolar,thenanelectriccartrulywouldbeclean.Butfo
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