常见不及物动词及搭配.docx
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常见不及物动词及搭配.docx
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常见不及物动词及搭配
发出(气味)vt.
常见的不及物动词
agree,
go,
work,listen,
look,come,die,
belong,fall,
exist,rise,
arrive,sit,
sail,hurry,
fail,
常见的及物动词兼不及物动词
beatvi.
跳动
vt.敲、打;
growvi.
生长vt.种植
playvi.
玩耍vt.打(牌、
球),演奏
smellvi.
operatevi.动手术vt.操作
常用的不及物动词
appear,Appearcalmcome,Comeeasy(safe)go,Gomad(crazy,bad,sour,wrong,crazy,hungry,blind)
get
fall
,Getangry(ill,wet,excited,married,paid)
,Fallasleep(fallill,fallshort,fallflat)
feel
,Feelgood(sleepy)
keep
,Keepquiet(silent)
make
Makecertain(sure,ready,agoodteacher)
prove
Proveaneffectivemethod(correct,accurate)
remain
Remainstill(unchanged)
rest,Restsatisfied(content)
rise,Risered
seem,Seemhappy
stand,Standstill
stay,Stayyoung(stayfresh,thesame)
turn,Turnteacher=becomeateacher(yellow)
turnout,Turnouttrue
常见不及物动词搭配
down(stopfunctioning坏了,不好使了)
ThatoldJeephadatendencytobreakdownjustwhenIneededitthemost.
on(becomepopular出名)
PopularsongsseemtocatchoninCaliforniafirstandthen
返回)
spreadeastward.
3.comeback(returntoaplace
Fatherpromisedthatwewouldnevercomebacktothishorribleplace.
4.comein(Enter进入)
Theytriedtocomeinthroughthebackdoor,butitwaslocked.
to(regainconsciousness恢复意识)
Hewashitontheheadveryhard,butafterseveralminutes,hestartedtocometoagain.
over(tovisit访问)
Thechildrenpromisedtocomeover,buttheyneverdo.
Weusedtojustdropby,buttheywereneverhome,sowestopped
外出吃饭)
doingthat.
out(dineinarestaurant
WhenwevisitedParis,welovedeatingoutinthesidewalkcafes.
9.getby(survive凑合,过得去)
UncleHeinedidn'thavemuchmoney,buthealwaysseemedtogetbywithoutborrowingmoneyfromrelatives.
up(Arise起床)
Grandmothertriedtogetup,butthecouchwastoolow,andshe
回到)
couldn'tmakeitonherown.
11.goback(returntoaplace
It'shardtoimaginethatwewillevergobacktoLithuania.
on(Continue继续)
HewouldfinishoneDickensnovelandthenjustgoontothe
next.
13.goon⑵(Happen发生)
Thecopsheardallthenoiseandstoppedtoseewhatwasgoing
on.
14.growup(getolder变老)
Charlesgrewuptobealotlikehisfather.
away(remainatadistanee
保持距离)
Thejudgewarnedthestalkertokeepawayfromhisvictim's
home.
16.keepon(+动名称)(continuewiththesame
Hetriedtokeeponsinginglongafterhisvoicewasruined.
17.passout(loseconsciousness,faint
昏过去,晕)
Hehaddrunktoomuch;hepassedoutonthesidewalkoutside
thebar.
18.showoff(demonstratehaughtily
炫耀)
Wheneverhesatdownatthepiano,weknewhewasgoingtoshowoff.
19.showup(Arrive到达,出现)
Dayafterday,Efrainshowedupforclasstwentyminuteslate.
20.wakeup(arousefromsleep醒来)
Iwokeupwhentheroostercrowed.
接不定式(而不接动名词)作宾语的24个常用动词
affordtodosth.
负担得起做某事
agreetodosth.
同意做某事
arrangetodosth.
安排做某事
asktodosth.
要求做某事
begtodosth.
请求做某事
caretodosth.
想要做某事
choosetodosth.
决定做某事
decidetodosth.
决定做某事
demandtodosth.
要求做某事
determinetodosth.
决心做某事
expecttodosth.
期待做某事
feartodosth.
害怕做某事
helptodosth.
帮助做某事
learntodosth.
学习做某事
managetodosth.
设法做某事
offertodosth.
主动提出做某事
plantodosth.
计划做某事
preparetodosth.
准备做某事
pretendtodosth.
假装做某事
promisetodosth.
答应做某事
refusetodosth.
拒绝做某事
wanttodosth.
想要做某事
wishtodosth.
希望做某事
注:
有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式,不接动名词:
aimtodosth.
打算做某事
failtodosth.
未能做某事
longtodosth.
渴望做某事
happentodosth.
碰巧做某事
hesitatetodosth.
犹豫做某事
跟介词搭配的不及物动词
counton依靠
embarkon上路
gambleon以打赌
insiston坚持
relyon依靠
theorizeon对推理,对建立理论
harpon老提到
calculateonconcentrateon集中到
dependon依靠
reckonon盼望,指望
accountfor说明,解释
answerfor回答
apologizefor为道歉
sufferfor为受苦
payfor为付钱
lookfor寻找
atonefor补偿,赔偿
makeupfor补偿
standfor代表
compensatefor补偿
boastof吹牛
consistof由组成
despairof失望
dreamof梦想做某事
repentof忏悔,懊悔
believein相信
perseverein坚持
revelin陶醉,着迷于
succeedin在某方面成功
delightin为
甘z
高兴
joinin加入
specializein
专门从事某事,在某方面专长
aimat
瞄准于…
chafeat
恼怒,
不满
frownat
向••…
皱眉头
scowlat
沉下脸……,对……皱眉
laughat
嘲笑
smileat
向……
微笑
workat
从事于
……,用功于……
lookat
看着…
attendto
参加
certifyto
persistin坚持
证明
alludeto
暗示
confessto
承认
descendto
下降到
objectto
反对
reactto
对某事作出反应
referto
提到
seeto检查
submitto提交
testifyto表明,说明
turnto转向
fallto下跌,减弱
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