英语四级真题及答案含听力原题.docx
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英语四级真题及答案含听力原题.docx
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英语四级真题及答案含听力原题
2011年12月英语四级真题及答案(含听力原文)
英语四级作文题目
Directions:
Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayWhereThereIsaWillThereIsaWay.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:
1.坚强的意志是成功的重要保证。
2.意志坚定的人才能完成伟大的使命
3.学生也是这样,不刻苦学习,终究不会成为有用之才
听力原题
11.W:
Thiscrazybusschedulehasgotmecompletelyconfused.IcannotfigureoutwhenmybustoClevelandleaves?
M:
Whydon’tyoujustgototheticketwindowandask?
Q:
whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?
12.W:
IreallyenjoytheTVSpecialabout?
?
?
lastnight?
didyougethowmanytimetoseeit?
M:
ohyes,butIwishIcouldhavestayedawakelongenoughtotheseethewholething
Q:
whatdoesthemanmean?
W:
Airport,please.I’mlearningalittlelate.sojusttakethefastestway,evenifit’snotthemostdirect
M:
sure,butthere’salotoftrafficeverywheretodaybecauseofthefootballgame
Q:
whatdowelearnaboutthewomenfromtheconversation?
14.W:
MayImakearecommendation,sir,ourseafoodwiththespecialsourceisverygood
M:
thankyou,butIdon’teatshellfish.I‘mallergictoit
Q:
wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?
15.W:
Nowonemorequestionifyoudon’tmind.Whatpositioninthecompanyappealsyoumost?
M:
Well.I’dlikethepositionofsalesmanager,ifthatpositionisstillvacant。
Q:
Whatdowelearnabouttheman?
16.M:
Idon’t’thinkIwanttoliveinthedormitorynextyear.Ineedmoreprivacy。
W:
Iknowwhatyoumean,butcheckoutthecostofrentinganapartmentfirst.Iwon’tbesurprisedifyouchangeyourmind。
Q:
Whatdoesthewomanimply?
17.M:
You’reontherighttrack.Ijustthinkyouneedtonarrowthetopicdown。
W:
Yeah.You’reright.IalwaysstartbychoosingtoobroadatopicwhenI’mdoingaresearchpaper。
Q:
Whatdowelearnabouttheconversation?
18.W:
Thispicnicsurebeatsthelastonewewentto,doesn’tit?
M:
Ohyeah,wehadtospendthewholetimeinside.Goodthingtheweatheriscooperativethistime。
Q:
Whatdowelearnaboutthespeakersfromtheconversation?
2011年12月17日大学英语四级考试听力之长对话第一篇原文:
M:
WhenIsayIliveinSweden,peoplealwayswanttoknowabouttheseasons.
W:
Theseasons?
M:
Yeah,youknow,howcolditisinwinter,whyitslightinthedayissoshort?
W:
Sowhatisitlike?
M:
Well,it’scold,verycoldinwinter,sometimesascoldas26degreesbelowcentigrade.Andofcourse,whenyougoout,youwrapupwarm,butinside,inthehouses,it’salwaysverywarm,muchwarmerthanathome.SwedishpeoplealwayscomplainthatwhentheyvisitEngland,thehousesarecoldevenwhenthey’reinwinter.
W:
Andwhataboutthedarkness?
M:
Oh,yeah,aroundChristmastime,there’sonlyonehourofdaylight,soyoureallylookforwardtothespring.It’ssometimesabitdepressing,butyou’llseethesummersareamazing.FromMaytoJulyinthenorthofSweden,thesunneversets.It’sstilllightatmid-night.Youcanwalkinthemountainsandreadanewspaper.
W:
Oh,yeah,theLandoftheMid-nightSun.
M:
That’sright,butit’swonderful.YouwanttostayupallnightandtheSweden’smadethemostofit.Oftentheystartworkearlyinsummerandthenleaveatabout2or3intheafternoonsothattheycanreallyenjoythelongsummerevenings.Theyliketoworkhard,butplayhardtoo.IthinkLondonersworklongerhours,butI’mnotsurethisisagoodthing.
Question19:
Whatdowelearnaboutthemanfromtheconversation?
Question20:
WhatdoSwedishpeoplecomplainaboutwhentheyvisitEnglandinwinter?
Question21:
HowdoesthemandescribetheshorthourofdaylightaroundChristmasinSweden?
Question22:
WhatdoesthemansayabouttheSwedishpeople?
2011年12月17日大学英语四级考试听力之长对话第二篇原文:
W:
Whatkindoftrainingdoesoneneedtogointothistypeofjob?
M:
That’saverygoodquestion.Idon’tthinkthereisany,specifically.
W:
Forexample,inyourcase,what’syoureducationalbackground?
M:
Well,IgetadegreeinFrenchinNottingham,afterthat,Ididcareer’sworkinsecondaryschools,likethecareer’sguidancepeoplehereintheuniversity.ThenIwentintolocalgovernment,becauseIfoundIwasmoreinterestedintheadministrativeside.Thenprogressedontouniversities.Sothereisn’tanyplanandspecifictraining.Thereareplentyoftrainingcoursesinmanagementtechniquesandcommitteeworkwhichyoucanattendnow.
W:
Butinthefirstplace,youdidaFrenchdegree.
M:
Inmytime,therewasn’tadegreeyoucoulddoforadministration.IthinkmostoftheadministratorsI’vecomeacrosshavedegreesinallsortsofthings.
W:
Well,IknowinmycaseIdidanEnglishLiteraturedegreeandIdidn’treallyexpecttoendupdoingwhatI’mdoingnow.
M:
Quite.
W:
WereyoulocaltoNottinghamactually?
IsthereanyreasonwhyyouwenttoNottinghamUniversity?
M:
No,no.IcomefromthenorthofEnglandfromwestYorkshire,NottinghamisonetheuniversitiesIputonmylistandIlikethelookofit.Thecampusisjustbeautiful.
W:
Yes,indeed.Let’ssee,wereyoufromtheindustrialpartofYorkshire?
M:
Yes,fromtheWoolendistrict.
Questions23to25arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
Question23:
Whatwastheman’smajoratuniversity?
Question24:
Whatwastheman’sjobinsecondaryschools?
Question25:
WhatattractedthemantoNottinghamUniversity?
SectionB
PassageOne
WhileGailObcamp,anAmericanartistwasgivingaspeechontheartofJapanesebrushpaintingtoanaudiencethatincludedvisitorsfromJapan,shewasconfusedtoseethatmanyofherJapaneselistenershavetheireyesclosed.WeretheytunedoffbecauseanAmericanhadthenervetoinstructJapaneseintheirownartformortheydeliberatelytriedtosignaltheirrejectionofher?
Obcamplaterfoundoutthatherlistenerswerenotbeingdisrespectful.Japaneselistenerssometimesclosedtheireyestoenhanceconcentration.Herlistenerswereshowingtheirrespectforherbychewingonherwords.SomedayyoumaybeeitheraspeakeroralistenerinasituationinvolvingpeoplefromothercountriesormembersofminoritygroupinNorthAmerica.Learninghowdifferentculturessignalrespectcanhelpyouavoidmisunderstandings.Herearesomeexamples.InthedeafcultureofNorthAmerica,manylistenersshowapplausenotbyclappingtheirhandsbutbywavingthemintheair.Insomecultures,bothoverseasandinsomeminoritygroupsinNorthAmerica,listenersareconsidereddisrespectfuliftheylookdirectlyatthespeaker.Respectisshownbylookinginthegeneraldirectionbutavoidingdirecteyecontact.Insomecountries,whistlingbylistenersisasignofapprovalwhileinothercourtiersitisaformofinsult。
Questions:
26,WhatdidObcamp’sspeechfocuson?
27,WhydoJapaneselistenerssometimesclosetheireyeswhilelisteningtoaspeech?
28,Whatdoesthespeakertrytoexplain?
PassageTwo
ChrisisinchargeofpurchasingandmaintainingequipmentinhisDivisionatTaxlongCompany.Heissoongoingtohaveanevaluationinterviewwithhissupervisorandthepersonneldirectortodiscusstheworkhehasdoneinthepastyear.Salary,promotionandplansforthecomingyearwillalsobediscussedatthemeeting.ChrishasmadeseveralchangesforhisDivisioninthepastyear.First,heboughtnewequipmentforoneofthedepartments.Hehasbeenparticularlyhappyaboutthenewequipmentbecausemanyoftheemployeeshavetoldhimhowmuchithashelpedthem.Alongwithimprovingtheequipment,Chrisbeganaprogramtotrainemployeestouseequipmentbetteranddosimplemaintenancethemselves.Thetrainingsavedtimefortheemployeesandmoneyforthecompany.Unfortunately,oneseriousproblemdevelopedduringtheyear.TwoemployeestheChrishiredwerestealing,andhehadtofirethem.Chrisknowsthatanewjobforapurchasingandmaintenancemanagerforthewholecompanywillbeopeninafewmonths,andhewouldliketobepromotedtothejob.Chrisknows,however,thatsomeoneelsewantsthatnewjob,too.KimisinchargeofpurchasingandmaintenanceinanotherDivisionofthecompany.Shehasalsomadeseveralchangesovertheyear.ChrisknowsthathisbosslikesKim’swork,andheexpectsthathisworkwillbecomparedwithhers。
Questions29to32arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard。
29.WhatisChris’smainresponsibilityatTaxlongCompany?
30.WhatproblemdidChrisencounterinhisDivision?
31.WhatdoesChrishopeforinthenearfuture?
32.WhatdowelearnaboutKimfromthepassage?
PassageThree
Proverbs,sometimescalledsayings,areexamplesoffolkwisdom.Theyarelittlelessonswhicholderpeopleofaculturepassdowntotheyoungerpeopletoteachthemaboutlife.Manyproverbsremindpeopleofthevaluesthatareimportantintheculture.Valuesteachpeoplehowtoact,whatisright,andwhatiswrong.Becausethevaluesofeachculturearedifferent,understandingthevaluesofanotherculturehelpsexplainhowpeoplethinkandact.Understandingyourownculturevaluesisimportanttoo.Ifyoucanacceptthatpeoplefromotherculturesactaccordingtotheirvalues,notyours,gettingalongwiththemwillbemucheasier.Manyproverbsareveryold.Sosomeofthevaluestheyteachmaynotbeasimportantinthecultureastheyoncewere.Forexample,Americanstodaydonotpaymuchattentiontotheproverb“Hastemakeswaste”,becausepatienceisnotimportanttothem.Butifyouknowaboutpastvalues,ithelpsyoutounderstandthepresentandmanyoftheoldervaluesarestillstrongtoday.BenjaminFranklin,afamousAmericandiplomat,writerandscientist,diedin1790,buthisproverb“Ti
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