新高考英语模拟试题2.docx
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新高考英语模拟试题2.docx
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新高考英语模拟试题2
新高考英语模拟试题
时间:
100分钟满分:
120分
卷I(选择题)
第I部分阅读理解(两节共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分)
第一节:
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
(每小题2分,共30分)
A
HerearefourhomesforsalearoundtheU.S.withlinkstopastpresidents,aswellastheirclosefamilies.
JohnF.Kennedy’sWeekendRetreat
AmodestfarmnearMiddleburg,Virginia,wasbuiltbyJohnF.Kennedyandhiswifeintheearly1960s.Theformerfirstladydesigneditherself.Thefour-bedroompropertyiscurrentlybackonthemarketfor$5.95million,decreasedby$10.99millionwhenitwasfirstputupforsalein2013.
JackieKennedy’sSummerHouse
AnotherKennedy-linkedpropertyforsaleisthe“Lasata”estateintheHamptons,designedbyarchitectArthurC.Jacksonandbuiltin1917.Setonmorethansevenacresoflandnearth2eocean,itincludesaten-bedroomhousethatwasrestoredin2007,includingathree-cargaragebuilding.It’sonthemarketfor$38.995million,alittlebithigherthanlastyear.
ChesterA.Arthur’sSummerWhiteHouse
ChesterA.Arthur,whobecamethe21stpresidentin1881,spentsomeofhisdowntimehere.Thethree-story,six-bedroomVictorianmansion,whichwasbuiltin1796andhasbeenrecentlyrestored,isforsalewitha$14.2millionpricetag.Featuresincludealibrarywithfireplace,aformaldiningandlivingroomandafamilyroomoverlookingthegardenandtheswimmingpool.
BarackObama’sSummerRental
ThisMartha’sVineyardhomewhichwasbuiltinthelatetwentiethcenturyservedasthesummerWhiteHousetoformerPresidentObama.Itiscurrentlyforsalefor$19.125million,downfrom$22.5millioninJuly2015.Setonnine-and-a-halfacresoflandandwithitsownprivateroad,thispropertynodoubtactsasaperfectsummerhideawayforthosewhodidn’twanthiseverymovementseen.Inadditiontoprivacy,otherfeaturesincludeaheatedpool,ahalf-basketballcourt,outdoorterracesandatwo-bedroomguestcottage.
1.Whichhousehasthelongesthistory?
A.BarackObama’sSummerRental.
B.JackieKennedy’sSummerHouse.
C.ChesterA.Arthur’sSummerWhiteHouse.
D.JohnF.Kennedy’sWeekendRetreat.
2.WhatisthefeatureofBarackObama’sSummerRental?
A.Privacy.
B.Architecture.
C.Location.
D.Price.
3.Whatdothefourhouseshaveincommon?
A.Theirpricesaregoingdowntheseyears.
B.TheyhaveconnectionswithU.S.presidents.
C.Theyhaveahistoryofmorethanacentury.
D.Theyhavemorethan5bedroomsinthehouse.
B
MynameisMatthew.I’mnotsomeonewhohasmanysecrets,becauseI’materribleliar.ButthereisonehugesecretthatIkeptforyears—Ifailedmydrivingtest.Ihadneverfailedatestbefore,andhadneverevencomeclose.Drivingmademeanxious,butmyparentstoldmeIhadto.Theysignedmeupfordrivinglessons.Ihadgottenaperfectscoreformywrittenpermitexam,butgettingbehindthewheelwasadifferentstory.
ButwhenOctober30throlledaround,mypridesetin.Iwantedtobelikeeveryoneelseatmyschool,showingoffthebrandnewlicensethey’dgotten.Lookingbackonthatspecialday,Ican’trememberifIwasnervous.WhatIdorememberisstartingthetest,pausingatastopsignafterafewseconds,andbeingaskedbytheinstructortopullover.Ihadreceivedanauto-failsincemypausewasindeedapauseandnotarealstop.Iwasn’tupsetthatIwasleavingwithoutalicense,butIwasscaredeveryonewouldknowthatIhadfailed.SowhenIgottoclass,ItoldeveryoneIdidn’twanttotakethetestonmybirthday.
OneFridayamonthlater,Iwenttothetestspotagainandpassed.LaterthatnightIdroveforthefirsttimebymyself,whichbroughttomeanamazingfeelingI’veneverexperienced—butstill,Icouldn’timagineevertellinganyonethetruth.SoIdidn’t.Itwasn’tuntilmidwaythroughcollegethatIcameclean.Itturnedoutplentyofmycollegefriendshadfailedtoo!
AndIgatheredenoughcouragetospeakthefactout.Yes,Ihadalsofailed.
NowIrealizefailureandimperfectionaretwothingseveryonehastoexperience,withoutwhichonecouldn’tmakeatrueman.
4.WhatcanwelearnaboutMatthew?
A.Hereliedheavilyonhisparents.
B.Hewasboredwithtellinglies.
C.Hewasaslowlearnerofdriving.
D.Hewasafraidoftakingexams.
5.WhydidtheinstructoraskMatthewtopullover?
A.Toputanendtohistest.
B.Tocheckhisparkingskills.
C.Togivehimasecondchance.
D.Toshowhimabetterwayofdriving.
6.WhatmadeMatthewfeelextremelyworriedafterhisfirstattempt?
A.Failingtogetadrivinglicense.
B.Missinghisbirthdaycelebration.
C.Makinghisparentsdisappointed.
D.Losingfacebeforehisclassmates.
7.WhatdidMatthewlearnfromhisownexperience?
A.Failureisawaytogrowup.
B.Honestyisthebestpolicy.
C.Truthstandsthetestoftime.
D.Imperfectionisanotherformofperfection.
C
Myfirstdayofhighschoolwaslikeanyotherfirstday:
registering,findingnewclassmates,meetingnewteachers,andseekingnewfriends.
Duringlunch,Iranintomyfirstsnag(小困难)oftheday.Atthedininghall,asthecheckout(付款处)ladyaskedformymoney,IrealizedthatIhadforgottenmylunchmoney.WhenItoldheraboutit,Iheardavoicebehindme.Iturnedaroundandtherestoodateachertellinghewouldpayformylunch.Hetoldmehisname,Mr.PeterWalker,andsaid,“Ifyougetachance,youshouldtakemyhistoryclass.”Irecognizedhisname,andtoldhimIwasinhisclasslaterthatday.Mr.Walkerbefriendedmeontheveryfirstdayofschoolataverycrucialtimeoftheday—lunch!
Healwaystoldusweshoulddomorethanweeverthought.Hepushedustodoallthingsbetter.Hecoachedmanysports,andsponsoredmanyafter-classactivities.Ifwewereinterestedinsomething,hewouldfindawaytoexposeustoitbyinvitingspeakers,takingusonfieldtrips,orobtaininginformationforus.
Twoyearslater,myjunioryearinschoolwasclickingalongnicelywhenonedayIwasridingmymotorcycleandIwashitbyacar.Ispentsixdaysinhospitalandwasathomeinbedfortwoweeksbeforereturningtoschool.Mr.Walkerstoppedbythehospitaleachdaywithmyworkfrommyteachers.OnceIwasathome,hewouldbringmyworktoo.
Afterhighschool,IattendedtheUnitedStatesArmyAirborneSchoolinFortBenning,Georgia.IknewmyparentswouldbetherethedayIgraduated,buttheybroughtanunexpectedguest.TheycameacrossMr.WalkeratlunchseveraldaysbeforeandtoldhimIwasabouttograduate.Hisvisit,however,wasnotasurprisetome.
8.Atthedininghall,______.
A.theladydidn’twanttochargetheauthorforhislunch
B.theauthorknewMr.Walkerwasrightbehindhim
C.Mr.Walkerdidn’tknowtheauthorwashisstudent
D.theauthordecidedtoinviteMr.Walkertolunch
9.ThestoryinParagraph4showedthatMr.Walkerwas______.
A.caring
B.strict
C.skilled
D.learned
10.Whathappenedontheauthor’sgraduationday?
A.HisparentsmetMr.Walkerbychance.
B.HisfamilyinvitedMr.Walkertolunch.
C.Mr.Walkerbroughtanunexpectedguest.
D.HisparentscametogetherwithMr.Walker.
11.Whatcanweinferfromthelastsentence?
A.TheauthorhadinvitedMr.Walkertohisgraduationceremony.
B.Theauthor’sparentshadinformedhimofMr.Walker’svisit.
C.Mr.Walkerhadaverycloserelationshipwithhisstudents.
D.Mr.Walkerwenttovisittheauthorfrequently.
D
Newresearchhasfoundthatevenifyougiveupsmoking,thedamageithasdonetoyourgenes(基因)willstaythereforamuchlongertime.
Intheresearch,ateamofUSscientistsstudiedthebloodof16,000people.Amongthem,someweresmokers,someusedtosmoke,andtherestwerenon﹣smokers.Scientistscomparedtheirgenesandfoundthatmorethan7,000genesofsmokershadchanged﹣anumberthatisone﹣thirdofknownhumangenes.
AccordingtoNBCNews,bothheartdiseaseandcancerarecausedbygeneticchanges.Somepeoplemayhavehadthechangeswhentheywereborn,butmostpeoplegetthemintheirday﹣to﹣dayliveswhiledoingthingslikesmoking.
Whenyoustopsmoking,alotofthesegeneswillreturntonormalwithinfiveyears.Thismeansyourbodyistryingtoheal(治愈)itselfoftheharmfuleffectsofsmoking.Butthechangesinsomeofthegenesstayforlonger.Theycanstayforaslongas30years.It’salmostlikeleavingafootprintonwetcement(水泥)一itwillalwaysbethere,evenwhenyou’vewalkedawayandwhenthecementbecomesdry.
Althoughthestudyresultsmaymakepeopleunhappy,thereisabrightside:
thefindingscouldhelpscientistsinventmedicinetotreatgeneticdamagecausedbysmokingorfindwaystotellwhichpeoplehaveheartdiseaseorcancerricks.
12.ThefunctionofParagraph1isto________.
A.giveanexample.
B.introducethetopicofthepassage.
C.makeanargument.
D.showthemainideaofthepassage.
13.Mostgeneticchangeshappenbecauseof________.
A.people’sconditionatbirth.
B.environmentalpollution.
C.people’sbadlivinghabits.
D.heartdiseaseandcancer.
14.Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph4refersto________.
A.thecement.
B.thefootprint.
C.theharmful.
D.thegeneticchange.
15.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?
________
A.Thefindingsarethefruitofmorethanthreeyears’research.
B.Thefindingshavepreventedmorepeoplefromstartingsmoking.
C.Thefindingsofferevidencethatadamagedgenecanhealitself.
D.Thefindingshelptofindcuresforgeneticdamagecausedbysmoking.
第二节:
七选五根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选入能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)。
Weightlossisahardtopic.Lotsofpeoplearen’tsatisfiedwiththeirpresentweight,butmostpeoplearen’tsurehowtochangeit.YoumaywanttolooklikethemodelsoractorsinmagazinesoronTV,butthosego
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