高考英语名词性从句提分讲解.docx
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高考英语名词性从句提分讲解.docx
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高考英语名词性从句提分讲解
高考英语名词性从句提分讲解
1、考点分析
非谓语动词是高中英语的基础;具体在语法填空、翻译中以具体题目出现;
熟练运用非谓语动词,对于写作的基础和语汇上的丰富,也是非常大的提高。
2、专题详解
i.主语从旬
1.that从句作主语通常用it作形式主语,常见的此类主语从句结构有
1)“1t+be+名词(如apity/fact/problem/shame/surprise,nowonder等)+that从句”
2)“It十be十形容词(如natural,certain,clear,obvious,evident,necessary,true,likely,probable,possible,strangeimportant等)+that从句”
注:
当形容词是important,natural,necessary,strange,essential,surprising等时,从句谓语用“(should)+动词原形”,should可省略。
3)“It+不及物动词(如seems,turnsout,happens,appears,follows,occurstosb等)+that从句”
4)"It+be过去分词(如:
known,said,reported,believed,announced,accepted,found,claimed,declared,thought,hoped,suggested等)+that从句”当过去分词是suggested,demanded,required,commanded,recommended,ordered等词时,从句谓语用“(should)+动词原形”,should可省略。
2.wh-从句
1)表示“是否”意义时,只能用whether不能用if引导主语从句。
2)it经常用来作形式主语,而把wh-从句放在句尾。
3)wh-从句经常可以放在句首。
专项练习
1.shecouldn'tunderstandwasfewerstudentsshowedinterestinherlessons.
A.What...whyB.That...whatC.What...becauseD.Why...that
2.Itworriedherabitherhairwasturninggray.
A.whileB.thatC.ifD.for
3.Itisprettywellunderstoodcontrolstheflowofcarbondioxideinandouttheatmospheretoday.
A.thatB.whenC.whatD.how
4.manfirstmadeuseofelectricityisnotexactlyknown.
A.WhenB.IfC.ThatD.What
5.wewillhaveameetinghasn'tbeendecidedyet.
A.IfB.ThatC.WhatD.Whether
6.wearesayingismorethanwewilldo.
A.That...thatB.What...whatC.Whatever...thatD.As...as
7.leaveslastturnsoffthelight.
A.WhoB.WhoeverC.NomatterwhoD.Whomever
8.winstheprizemaygetthecar.
A.WhoB.WhomC.WhomeverD.Whoever
9.apitythatIdidn'tseeyoulastweek.
A.That'sB.What'sC.It'sD.There's
10.shewillcomeiscertain.
A.ThatB.WhatC./D.Whether
11.wegoswimmingeverydayusalotofgood.
A.If...doB.That...doC.That...doesD.If...does
12.hasquestionscanasktheteacherafterclass.
A.WhoB.WhoeverC.AnybodyD.One
13.isoneofthemostusefulandfascinatingdivisionsofhumanknowledgeiswidelyaccepted.
A.WherechemistryB.Thatchemistry
C.WhatchemistryD.Chemistry
14.It'sknowntouschewinggumhelpspreventtoothdecay.
A.whyB.thatC.whetherD.how
15.Doesmatterifhecan'tfinishthejobontime?
A.thisB.thatC.heD.it
16.watercanbeusedtoelectricityistrue.
A.That...producingB.That...produce
C.This...producingD.This...produces
17.AfterYangLiweisucceededincirclingtheearth,ourastronautsdesiretodoistowalkinspace.
A.whereB.whatC.thatD.how
18.Itisdoubtfulheknowsitornot.
A.thatB.ifC.whatD.whether
19.causedtheaccidentisstillacompletemystery.
A.WhatB.ThatC.HowD.Where
20.theywillholdasportsmeetingnextweekhasn'tbeendecidedyet.
A.IfB.ThatC.WhatD.Whether
21.Itdoesn'tmatterwilltakechargeofthework.
A.whoB.whoeverC.whomD.whomever
22.isworthdoingatallisworthdoingwell.
A.ThatB.WhichC.WhateverD.It
23.landownershipinsomecountriesisunfairobvious.
A.What...isB.Whether...areC.That...isD.If...is
24.somemammalscametoliveintheseaisnotknown.
A.ThatB.SinceC.AlthoughD.How
25.troublesmeismysoncanfinishallheisexpectedtodo.
A.That...whether.../B.What...if...that
C.That...if...whatD.What...whether.../
Keys:
1-5ABCAD6-10BBDCA11-15CBBBD16-20BBDAD21-25ACCDD
ii.宾语从句
1.动词后的宾语从句
1)that引导的宾语从句
后常接that引导的宾语从句的动词有admit,agree,answer,believe,decide,declare,expect,explain,feel,hear,hope,intend,insist,mean,notice90rder,remember,reply,say,suggest,think,wish等
2)wh-,if引导的宾语从句
后常接wh-,if引导的宾语从句的动词有advise,ask,discuss,doubt,findout,imagine,inform,1nquire,know,question,tell,understand,wonder,出scover等。
3)“动词十间接宾语+宾语从句”
常使用此类结构的动词有advise,ask,inform,promise,question,remind,show,teach,tell,warn,assure等。
4)“动词+it十形容词/名词+that从句”
常见的后接it作形式宾语的动词有find,feel,think,believe,make,consider等。
5)it作形式宾语的特殊句型
常见的有:
seetoitthat...;hateitthat...;oweittosb.that...;takeitforgrantedthat.
2.形容词后宾语从句
后常接宾语从句的形容词有:
anxious,aware,certain,determined,glad,proud,surprised,worried,sorry,thankful,ashamed,disappointed,pleased,content,proud,annoyed,convinced,confident等。
3.介词后宾语从句
后常接宾语从句的介词有on,about,in,but,except等。
4.宾语从句需要注意的问题
1)当主句是一般现在时或者一般将来时时,宾语从句可根据句子意思选择用所需要的时态。
2)当主句是一般过去时时,宾语从句必须用相应的过去时态。
3)但是当宾语从句表达的是普遍真理或客观规律时,宾语从句时态不受主句时态限制而用一般现在时。
4)当主句谓语是think,believe,suppose,expect,imagine等,宾语从句的意义是否定时,not要转移到主句中;但当从句有否定意义的never,.seldom,hardly,scarcely等词时,否定词不转移。
5)主句中谓语是think,believe,suppose,ex》ect,imagine,guess等,同时,wh-连词引导的表示疑问的宾语从句,应将连词wh-置于主句前面,主句若是疑问语序,从句语序不变。
例如:
Whendoyouthinkhewillcomeback?
Doyouthinkwhenhewillcomeback?
(错句)
6)当主句动词是wish时,从句的时态要用虚拟语气;当主句的动词是suggest,demand,require等词时,从句要用可省略should的虚拟语气。
7)if常可代替whether,但是当从句作介词宾语时,只能用whether。
8)引导宾语从句的that常可省略,但是当两个that从句由and或or连接时,第二个从句的that不能省略。
专项练习
1.HewasborninisnowknownasXiangyang.
A.thatB.whatC.wherethereD.where
2.Theyweresurprisedthatachildtheproblemstheythemselvescouldn't.
A.wouldsolve...onceB.workedout...them
C.shouldworkout...whileD.wouldsettle...but
3.wecan'tgetseemsbetterthanwehave.
A.What...whatB.What...thatC.That...thatD.That...what
4.Whenwearrivedinourapartmentwassupposedtobe,allIcouldseewasaschool.
A.whereB.whatC.thatD.which
5.Don'talwaysthatparentswillgivechildrenwhatevertheywant.
A.takeitforgrantedB.takeitasgranted
C.takeforgrantedD.grantit
6.Evidencecameupspecificspeechsoundsarerecognizedbybabiesasyoungassixmonthsold.
A.whatB.whoseC.thatD.which
7.Weallconsiderofgreatimportancethatweshouldcombinetheorywithpractice.
A.thatB.itC.whichD.this
8.I'mnotsure.
A.whatistheassignmentoftomorrow
B.whatwilltheassignmentfortomorrowbe
C.whatwillbetheassignmentoftomorrow
D.whattheassignmentfortomorrowis
9.Givetheprizetoyouthinkdidtheworkwell.
A.whoB.whoeverC.whomeverD.whatever
10.Couldyoutellmewhere?
A.isthenearestbusstoplocatedB.thenearestbusstopislocated
C.islocatedthenearestbusstopD.locatedisthenearestbusstop
11.—Didyougotowatchthefootballmatch?
—No,butIwishI.
A.didB.wentC.hadD.would
12.Thoroughlyconfused,hehesitatedtoreport.
A.whatdidheseeB.whathehadseenC.whathadheseenD.whathewasseen
13.Idon'tdoubtshewilllearnalotduringherstayinParis.
A.whetherB.ifC.thatD.what
14.Everythingdependsonwehaveenoughexperience.
A.ifB.whatC.whichD.whether
15.Heusuallygoestoworkonhisbikeexceptitrains.
A.thatB.whatC.whenD.whether
16.Theboyhasnotchangedatallexceptheisnolongersotalkative.
A.whyB.thatC.whatD.if
17.Youcanwriteabouttopicyoucanthinkof.
A.howeverB.whereverC.wheneverD.whatever
18.Theowneroftheshopcametoseewhat.
A.thematterwasB.thewrongwasC.wasthematterD.wasthewrong
19.Wedon'tcaretheywillnotcometomorrow.
A.whetherB.ifC.whenD.that
20.WemadearulethatwereadEnglishinthemorning.
A.itB.thatC.whatD.which
21.Wecannotfigureoutquiteanumberofinsects,birds,andanimalsaredying-out.
A.thatB.asC.whyD.when
22.Mr.WangistogiveusareportonhesawandheardinAustralia.
A.thatB.whatC.whetherD.which
23.IknownothingabouttheaccidentIreadinthenewspaper.
A.exceptwhatB.exceptthatC.exceptforD.except
24.Someoneisringingthedoorbell.Goandsee.
A.whoisheB.whoheisC.whoisitD.whoitis
25.Thetruevalueoflifeisnotin,butin.
A.howyouget...thatyougiveB.whichyouget...whatyougive
C.whatdoyouget...whatdoyougiveD.whatyouget...whatyougive
26.Whenwearrivedinanoldtemplewassupposedtobe,allwecouldseewasjustarailwaystation.
A.whereB.whatC.thatD.which
27.Sarahhopestobecomeafriendofsharesherinterests.
A.anyoneB.whomeverC.nomatterwhoD.whoever
28.ThesewildflowersaresospecialthatIwoulddoIcantosavethem.
A.whateverB.thatC.whichD.whichever
29.Youcan'timaginewhentheyreceivedtheseniceChristmaspresents.
A.howtheywereexcitedB.howexcitedtheywere
C.howexcitedweretheyD.theywerehowexcited
30.Eatcakeyoulikeandleavetheothersforcomeslate.
A.any...whoB.whichever...whoever
C.whatever...whomD.every...who
31.Hiswordsdon'tagreewiththebossasksfor,sowedon'tknowwhattodo.
A.whatB.whomC.whichD.when
32.Itwashesaiddisappointedme.
A.what...thatB.that...thatC.what...whatD.that...what
33.WhathasmadeVietnamitistoday?
A.thatB.forC.whichD.what
34.IhopethatIyouatthepartythisweekend.
A.wouldseeB.shouldseeC.willseeD.see
35.—IblamedMaryyesterday.
—Iwouldratheryou.
A.didn'tdothatB.hadn'tdonethat
C.wouldn'tdothatD.shouldn'thavedonethat
Keys:
1-5BCABA6-10CBDBB11-15CBCDC16-20BDCDA
21-25CBADD26-30BDABB31-35AADCB
iii.表语从句
1.that表语从句
1)常接表语从句的联系动词有be,look,remaln,seem等。
2)引导表语从句的that不可省略。
2.wh-表语从句
1)当表示“是否”之意时,引导表语从句的连词不能用if,只能用whether。
2)经常见到的句型有thatiswhy.,this/itisbecause.,thisiswhere.等。
专项练习
1.—Areyoustillthinkingaboutyesterday'sgame?
—Oh,that's.
A.whatmakesmefeelexcitedB.whateverIfeelexcitedabout
C.howIfeelaboutitD.whenIfeelexcited
2.Heneverworkshard.Andthat'sheseldompassestheexams.
A.whatB.thatC.whichD.why
3.Thereasonshegavefornotbeingpresentwastheheavysnowpreventedhercoming.
A./.,becaus
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