优化方案高考英语总复习第一部分基础考点聚焦综合过关检测七外研版选修7.docx
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优化方案高考英语总复习第一部分基础考点聚焦综合过关检测七外研版选修7.docx
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优化方案高考英语总复习第一部分基础考点聚焦综合过关检测七外研版选修7
综合过关检测(七)
(时间:
100分钟 满分:
120分)
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 阅读理解
[共两节,满分40分]
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
ThomasJamesHansonwillrememberforalongtimethesnowstormthathitthestateofNewYorkonNovember22.The46yearoldmanfromNiagaraFallswasstuckinhiscaronthehighwayforalmosteightdaysafterhisvehiclewasaccidentallypushedtothesideoftheroadandcoveredwithsnowbyworkersemployedtoremovethesnowfromthestreets.
DrivingontheInterstateHighway190duringtheworstofthesnowstorm,Mr.Hansondecidedtopulloverhisold1993VolkswagenPassattothesideoftheroadandwaitfortheweatherconditionstoimprove.Heremainedmotionlessforapproximatelyfivehoursbeforeasnowplowarrivedtocleartheway.Unfortunatelyforthepoorman,thedriverofthegiganticsnowremovalvehicledidnotseethesmallcar,pushingitintotheditchandcoveringitwithmorethan2metersofsnow.
Fortunatelyforthefatheroftwochildren,thesnowthatwasstackedoverhisvehiclewasnotverydenseandallowedforenoughfreshairtogetthroughtoenablehimtosurvive.Hewasabletodrinkwaterthatheobtainedbymeltingsnowwithhislighterinanaluminumcoffeecup,andheatethefewitemsofgrocerieshehadboughtbeforegoinghome.
“IfIhadknownIwouldbestuckforeightdays,Iwouldhaveboughtmorethanajarofdillpickles(咸菜),abottleofketchupandtwosticksofbeefjerky(牛肉干),”saidthesurvivorwithasmile.
ThomasHansonhadalmostlostallhopeofbeingrescuedwhenhiscarwashitonceagainthismorningbyanothersnowplow,whichrevealedthepoorman’slocation.
【文章大意】 本文为一篇记叙文。
ThomasJamesHanson在一个大雪天把车停到路边,却被铲雪车推到了沟里,险些丧命,几天之后他才得救。
1.WhatcausedThomasJamesHansontofallintotheditchaccordingtothepassage?
A.Hisdrunkdriving.
B.Thestrongwind.
C.Asnowremovalvehicle.
D.Theslipperyroad.
C 解析:
细节理解题。
由第一段中的“afterhisvehiclewasaccidentallypushedtothesideoftheroadandcoveredwithsnowbyworkersemployedtoremovethesnowfromthestreets”及第二段中的“thedriverof...theditch”可知,是铲雪车把Hanson的车推到了沟里,故选C。
2.Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat________.
A.Mr.Hansonwasstuckinthecarwithhischildren
B.Mr.HansongotrescuedonNovember30eventually
C.Mr.Hansonhadenoughbottledwatertodrinkinthecar
D.Mr.Hanson’scarwasbadlydamagedbythesnowplow
B 解析:
推理判断题。
由文章第一段中的“The46yearoldmanfromNiagaraFallswasstuckinhiscaronthehighwayforalmosteightdays”以及出事时间“November22”可知,Hanson是在11月30日获救的,故选B。
3.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeThomasJamesHanson?
A.Quickminded.B.Hardworking.
C.Humorous.D.Careless.
C 解析:
推理判断题。
由文章倒数第二段中的“IfIhadknownIwouldbestuckforeightdays,Iwouldhaveboughtmorethanajarofdillpickles(咸菜),abottleofketchupandtwosticksofbeefjerky(牛肉干),”可知Hanson很幽默。
4.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?
A.HeavySnowstormCausedDisastertoNewYork
B.WonderfulEightDaysofExperienceintheSnow
C.ThomasJamesHanson—aBlackSheepintheSnow
D.ManFoundAliveafterBeingStuck8DaysunderSnow
D 解析:
标题归纳题。
结合全文尤其是第一段的第二句可知,ThomasJamesHanson在一个大雪天把车停到路边,却被铲雪车推到了沟里,险些丧命,几天之后他才得救,故D项最能概括全文意思。
B
MyparentsmovedtoMississippiwhenmybrotherandIweresmallchildren,andwewereseparatedfromourgrandparentsinOklahomabysome600miles.Thisgeographicdistanceallowedustoonlyvisitourgrandparentsonceayear,eitheratChristmasoronsummervacation.
Mostofmyclassmateslivedneartheirgrandparents,andIwouldroutinelyhearstoriesofextendedfamiliesregularlyspendingtimewithoneanother,fishingat“grandpa’s”houseorgoingoverto“grandma’s”forherfamousfriedchicken.Weweredisappointedthatwedidnotgettospendmoretimewithourgrandparents,butourloveforthemremaineddeepandstrong.
TheanticipationforaroadtriptoOklahomaformyfamilywaslikegoingtoDisneyWorld.Wewouldcountthedays,andwhenDay1struck,theentirefamilywouldpileintothecaratfouro’clockinthemorning.Wegrabbedblankets,pillowsandsnacks,becauseDaddidnotintendtostopuntilwegotthere.
CrossingtheMississippiRiverintoLouisiana,thelandscapeschanged.CrossingtheRedRiverinOklahoma,wewereinaforeignworld.“Daddy,howmuchlonger?
”“Daddy,arewealmostthere?
”“Momma,howmanymoremiles?
”
Momtoldmetoquitaskingsomanyquestions,andDadalwayslikedtousethewords,“Quitthatdingdong.”
Everytriptoseemygrandparentscan’tbewithoutbringingdelight.Wejumpedoutofthecarintheirdrivewaytobemetwithbearhugs.Mygrandparentswantedtoknoweverythingabouttheirgrandchildren,andwewouldsitforhoursandtellstoryafterstory.Grandmahadamealplanned,andyoucouldbetshefixedhergrandsons’favoritefoods.
GrandmaandGrandpaalwayshadpresentsforus,neatscenictripsplannedandlovelysurprises,suchasthetimewegottogotoalocalrestaurantandeattheworld’slargesthamburger.
【文章大意】 虽然作者和家人由于距离较远每年只有在圣诞节或暑假才能去探望作者的祖父母,但这并不影响他们彼此之间的爱和他们在一起的快乐。
5.Thefamilydon’tvisitthegrandparentsregularlybecause________.
A.theydon’twanttodisturbthem
B.theylivefarawayfromthem
C.theyhaveapoorattitudetothem
D.theyseldomhavefreetime
B 解析:
细节理解题。
由第一段中的“wewereseparatedfromourgrandparentsinOklahomabysome600miles.Thisgeographicdistanceallowedustoonlyvisitourgrandparentsonceayear”可知,原因是作者一家人与祖父母相隔遥远。
6.Whenhearingtheclassmates’stories,________.
A.theauthorfeltkindofadmirationatheart
B.theauthorwouldcallhisgrandparents
C.theauthorwouldfeelsorryforhislife
D.theauthorwouldfallintodeepsorrow
A 解析:
推理判断题。
由第二段中的“fishingat‘grandpa’s’houseorgoingoverto‘grandma’s’forherfamousfriedchicken.Weweredisappointedthatwedidnotgettospendmoretimewithourgrandparents”可推知,作者内心有点儿羡慕他的同学。
7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“anticipation”inParagraph3mean?
A.Exhaustion.B.Ambition.
C.Expectation.D.Communication.
C 解析:
词义猜测题。
由第三段中的“Wewouldcountthedays,andwhenDay1struck,theentirefamilywouldpileintothecaratfouro’clockinthemorning.”可推知,anticipation与expectation同义,意为“期待”。
8.Whenevertheauthormethisgrandparents________.
A.theyseemednottobefamiliarwitheachother
B.theyexploredcookingskillswitheachother
C.theyfoundtheywereinastrangeworld
D.theywereallfullofgreatexcitement
D 解析:
细节理解题。
由倒数第二段中的“Everytriptoseemygrandparentscan’tbewithoutbringingdelight.Wejumpedoutofthecarintheirdrivewaytobemetwithbearhugs.”可知,作者每次与祖父母见面的时候,他们都很兴奋、激动。
C
Firescancoverahomein60seconds!
Areyoupreparedwithaquickandsafemethodoffireescape?
Whilemostofusarewithinafewstepsofawindowinmostofourhomes,theupperfloorpresentsuniquechallenges.Thekeytosurvivalisplanningaheadfortheupperfloorescape.
Thetwoandthreestoryfireescapeladdersarethemostcommontypes,andcanbepurchasedlocallyathardwarestores.WhiledoinganInternetsearch,Ifoundfireescapeladdersforfour,fiveandsixstoryhomes.Fortunately,themajorityofLivingstonCountyhomescaneasilygetbywiththetwoandthreestorymodels.
Thefirsttaskinplanninganupperfloorescapeistakingthetimetolookoutofeachwindowandseewhereitleadsyou.Sometimesastraightdropisbestforhangingaladderon.Otherwindowswilldropyoutoalowerroof,whereyoucanwaitforanotherladderfromoutsidethehometoreachyou.
Escapeladdersusuallycomeinaboxthatwilleasilyslideunderabedorinacloset.Whenneeded,youjustslideitoutandplaceitnearthewindow.Openthewindowasyouhavedeterminedbynowthatadoorescapefromtheroomisnotpracticalduetoheat,smokeandfireconditions.Makesurethehanger(挂钩)willfitinwiththewindowforwhichitisintended.ItusuallyhasaJshapedhook,whichhangsoverthewindowledge.
Onceyoudecideonaroomtostoretheescapeladderin,makesurethefamilymembersknowwhereitis.Ifthestairsleadingdownareblockedduetothefire,headintotheroomwiththeescapeladderandclosethedoorbehindyou.Fixitoutofthewindowandbeginclimbingdown.Haveastrongerpersongodownfirst,whocanthenassistothers.
Doasmuchplanningandpreparationwellinadvanceofeverneedingtousethesefiresafetyskillsandyouandyourfamilywillremainsafe.
【文章大意】 逃生梯又称消防梯,作者在文中讲述了如何在两层及以上的楼房使用火灾逃生梯。
9.Tokeepyousafefromafire,youshould________.
A.avoidlivinginhighriseapartments
B.buytheproperescapeladders
C.makeadequatepreparationsinadvance
D.haveagoodknowledgeoffirstaid
C 解析:
细节理解题。
依据文章第一段的尾句可知,从火灾中逃生的关键是提前做好充分的准备工作。
故选C项。
10.Whatshouldyoudoafteryougettheescapeladder?
A.Youcanhangitoutsideyourwindow.
B.Youmustkeepitinaboxinasafeplace.
C.Youshouldinformyourfamilywhereitis.
D.Youmustfixthehangerinsideyourhome.
C 解析:
细节理解题。
依据文章倒数第二段的“makesurethefamilymembersknowwhereitis”可知,一定要让全家人知道逃生梯放在哪儿,以便发生火灾时家人能安全逃生。
故选C项。
11.Whatconclusioncanwedrawfromthepassage?
A.Dangeristhenextneighbortosecurity.
B.Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.
C.Amatchwillsetfiretoalargebuilding.
D.Earlymistakesaretheseedsoffuturetrouble.
B 解析:
推理判断题。
在文中作者就住在二楼及以上的人们如何使用逃生梯逃生的问题提出了建议,在尾段作者又强调了提前准备的重要性,因此选B项,意为“天助自助者”。
D
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TheiKnifeuses
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