历年山东省青岛市英语中考真题及答案.docx
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历年山东省青岛市英语中考真题及答案.docx
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历年山东省青岛市英语中考真题及答案
2018年山东省青岛市中考真题英语
I.单项选择从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
1.Couldyoupleaseputsomeinmycup?
I'dlikesweetcoffee.
A.sugar
B.salt
C.ice
D.pepper
解析:
句意:
你能在我杯子里放--些糖吗?
我喜欢甜咖啡。
A.sugar糖:
B.salt盐:
C.ice冰:
D.pepper辣椒:
根据Fdlikesweetcoffee.可知是放釉:
故选A。
答案:
A
2.Weshouldhavebreakfasteverydaytokeephealthy・
A.a
B.an
C./
D.the
解析:
句意:
我们应该每天早雇吃早饭来保持健康。
根据不定尅词Min—个,衣泛指,"用于辅咅开头的单诃前,迎用于元咅开头的单词前;定尅词lhe这个,那个,通常用于特指,三餐前用零冠词;故选C。
答案:
C
3.Jackishappy・Ms・Wang,anexcellentteacher,teachesmaththisterm・
A.he
B.him
C.himself
D.his
解析:
句意:
杰克很奇兴,王老师,-个优秀的老师,这学教他数学。
A.he他(主格);B.him他(宾格);
C.himself他自己;D.his他的;根据teachsbsth教某人某事,动词后用宾格做宾语;故选B。
答案:
B
4.A.Wsmydaughter'sbirthdaytoday.She'syearsold.
A.eighteen
B.eighteenth
C・theeighteen
D・theeighteenth
解析:
句慝:
今天是我女儿的生日,她18岁了。
根据基数词+ycar(s)+old儿岁:
故选
答案:
A
5.MoreandmorepeopleinQingdaogotowork____subwaynow.
A.with
B.on
C.in
D.by
解析:
句意:
现在越来越多的青岛人乘地铁去上班。
A・with用;B.on在……±;C.in在……里;D.by乘;根摇on/in+(hc+交通工具,by+交通工具:
故选D。
答案:
D
6.ThisbookbeLucy's.Look!
Hernameisonit.
A.can
B.may
C.must
D.might
答案:
c
解析:
句总:
这本廿i定足露西的,看,她的名字在上面。
A.can能;B.may可能,可以;C.must必须,一定;D.might可能;根抑;Hernameisonit.可知一定足她的;故选C。
7・Annaherbrotherlikelisteningtosoftmusic・
A.Both;and
B.Neither:
nor
C.Either:
or
D.Notonly:
butalso
解析:
句意:
安娜和她弟弟都喜欢听轻音乐。
根据bolh--and…两者都…,连接句子两个主语时,谓语动词用复数:
Neither—-nor-…既不…也不…,当连接句子的两个主语时,谓语动词就近原则;either—or—或者…或者•“,当连接句子的两个主语时,渭语动词就近原则;Noionly…bmalso…不仅…|何且…,当连接句子的两个主语时,谓语动词就近原则;根据like故选A。
答案:
A
8.Allenalwaysbehaves,somanypeoplelikehim.
A.easily
B.politely
C.friendly
D.lively
解析:
句意:
艾伦总是表现礼貌,因此许多人喜欢他。
A.easily容易的,副词:
B.politely礼貌的,副词:
C.friendly友好的,形容词;D.lively可爱的,形容词;根据behaves表现,举止,动词,用副词修饰,排除C/D;根据somanypeoplelikehim•可知是表现礼貌:
故Bo
答案:
B
9.—Ican'tfindmymobilephone・
—Don'tworry.Maybeyouitathome.
A.forgot
B・missed
C.lost
D.left
解析:
句意:
——我找不到我的乎机了。
——不要担心,也许你把它忘在家里了。
A.forgot忘记(指事情);
B.missed错过;C.lost丢失;D.left忘记(指东西);故选D。
答案:
D
10.Itisrainingheavily,noneof(hestudentsarclateforschool.
A.allhough
B.but
C.so
D.because
解析:
句意:
尽管在下大雨,但是没有一个学生上学迟到。
A.although尽管:
B.but但是;C.s。
因此;D.because因为;根据Itisrainingheavily,和noneofthestudentsarelateforschool.Z间是转折关系;故选Ba答案:
B
11・MountLaoisoneofmountainsinQingdao.Manytouristslikeclimbingitevery
year.
A.famous
B.themorefamous
C・mostfamous
D.themostfamous
解析:
句盘:
崂山是青岛最著名的山Z_,毎年许冬游客莒欢爬它。
根据oneof…之.一,后用形容词最高级,最高级前加冠词ihc;故选D。
答案:
D
12.LarryhopeshisEnglish,sohekeepspracticingiteveryday.
A.Iosolve
B.solving
C.ioimprove
D・improving
解析:
句总:
芳瑞希望提岛他的英语,因此他每天坚持练习它。
根据hopetodo希険做某事,排除B/D;solve解决:
improve提高,根据sohekeepspracticingiteveryday.可知是希望提高:
故选C。
答案:
C
13.Asstudents,weshouldourselves.Wecan'tspendmuchtimeplayingcomputergames.
A.beresponsiblefor
B.beproudof
C.bepopularwith
D.bethankfulto
解析:
句意:
作为宁生,我们应该对我们自己负责,我们不能花太多的时间玩电脑游戏。
A.beresponsiblefor对…负责:
B.beproudof为…感到骄傲:
C.bepopularwith…欢迎:
D.bethankfulto对…感恩:
根据Wccan'tspendmuchtimeplayingcomputergames.可知是对白己负责:
故选A
答案:
A
14.—It'stimetoworknow.
—OK.rilwakeCarlup.Heforanhour.
A.hasfallenasleep
B.hasbeenasleep
C.fellasleep
D.fallsasleep
解析:
句凰——现在到了工作的时间了。
——好的,我叫醒卡尔,他睡了一个小时了。
根据fallasleep入睡,短暂性动词;beasleep睡着,指状态,延续性的;根据Foranhour.可知用延续性动词;故选B。
答案:
B
15.—Idon'tknowtomorrow.
Youcanask0111teacherrightnow.
A.ifwetakethebusthere
B.whenwillweleave
C.whatwillwedo
D・howwewillgothere
解析:
句臥——我不知道明天我们怎么去那儿。
——你马上问问我们的老师。
根据疑问词引导的宾语从句用衬衫句语序,排除B/C;根4Ktomorrow.可知用将來时态;故选D。
答案:
D
II.阅读理解
阅读下列範文,做出正误判断或选出最隹选项。
A篇为判断正(A)误(B)题,B、C篇为选择题。
A
Sometimespeoplecrywhentheyarcsad・Othertimespeoplecrytearsofjoy.Butyoureyesmaketearsallthetime,whetheryouarccryingornot.Doyouknow
thetearshelpkeepyoureyeshealthy?
Theykeepyoureyesfromdryingout.Aspecialareaof(heeyedrips(滴)allthelime・Ilkeepstheeyehumid・
Ifyoulookinamirror,youcanseelinyholesinthecomersofyoureyes・Eachholeleadsloasmalllubethatrunstoyournose・Tearsrunslowlyintothistubedripbydrip・Dayandnightthe
holesdrain(流走)thetearsaway.Iftheydidn't,youwouldalwayslookasifyouwerecrying.
Ifyoubegintocry,therearcmanymoretears.Theholescan'tdrainallofthem.Thenextratearsninoutontoyourface・
Tearshelpkeepeyessafe.Ifthereissomethingharmfulintheair,theeyesfillwithtears.Ihesetearscoatyoureyes.I'heykeeptheharmfulairout.
Contactlenses(隐形眼镜)canmaketheeyestoodry・Somepeoplehavetoaddtearstotheireyes・
Theybuybottlesofeyedropstokeeptheireyeswet.
16.Eyesmaketearsnomatterhowpeoplefeel.
解析:
很据Butyoureyesmaketearsallthetime,whetheryouarecryingornot.可知不管人们什么感觉,眼睛一直制造眼泪;故选A。
答案:
A
17.Whenyoucry,tearsrunintoyournoseorontoyourface.
解析:
根•!
居・lfyoubegintocry,therearcmanymoretears.Theholescan'tdrainallofthem.Thenextratearsrunoutontoyourface.故选Bo答案:
B
1&Ifthereissomethingharmfulinlheair.learsprotectyoureyesbycoveringlhem.
解析:
根据Tearshelpkeepeyessafe・Ifthereissomeihingharmfulintheair.theeyesfillwithtears.Theselearscoatyoureyes・Theykeeplheharmfulairout.口J知选A。
答案:
A
19.CoiKactlensesmakeyouIiavemore(earsinyoureyes・
解析:
根据Contactlenses(隐形眼镜)canmaketheeyestoodry•故选Bo答案:
B
20.Tearsareharmfultoyouieyes.
解析:
根据Tearshelpkeepeyessafe•故选B«
答案:
B
B
Livingplaces
Thehomeoftheelephantisinthedeepforest.Itisthelargestofalllandanimals,andisfoundbothinAsiaandAfrica.OneofthemainplacesinAsiawheretheelephantlivesistheislandofCeylon.Thehugeforestsontheislandbecomethehomeofthousandsofelephants.Thetreesgrowthickandtall.Theymakemanypartsalmostdark,whilebrightsunlightisaboveandaroundthem.
Livinghabits
Theelephanllikesthedeeppartandthecoolestplacesoflheforest.Therehewillstandswinginghisears,todriveawaytheflies;orhewillpulldownabranch(树枝)fromatreetofanhimself.Helikesbathing,andtobenearalakeortunningwater.Therehetakesinthewaterwithhistrunk,andspreadsitalloverhisbody.
Food
Theelephantenjoys(hefniiisintheforest,andalsolheleavesofthetrees・ThereisplentyoffoodForhimintheForests,thoughheisnotalwayshappywithwhathefindsthere.
Wayofmovement
Whenagroupofelephantsmovesaboutintheforest,theoldestgoesfirst.Theyoungelephantsandtheirmothersarcinthemiddle,wheretheyarcsafest.Thenallmovealongwithagreatnoise,thebranchesofthetreesbendingandbreakingbeforethem.Thoughtheelephantisusuallyharmless,noonedarestoattack(袭击)agroupofthemmovingtliroughtheforest.
Howpeopletreatthem
InAsiatheelephantistrainedtowork.AtonetimetheAfricanelephantalsowastrained.SoldiersinancienttimesoftenwenttofightonthebacksotAfricanelephants.ButnowtheelephantthatlivesinAfricaisillegally(寸电法地)huntedmainlyforitsvaluableivory.Inordertoprotectthem,governmentsaroundtheworldhavedevelopedlawstoslopihis.
21・Theelephantlikesthepartoftheforest.
A.brightandsunny
B.deepandcool
C.dryanddeep
D.wetandsunny
解析:
根据Theelephantlikesthedeeppartandthecoolestplacesoftheforest.故选B。
答案;B
22.Elephantsliketodothefollowingthingsexcept・
A.bathing
B.havingfruits
C.eatingleaves
D.harmingpeople
解析:
根据Helikesbathing,Theelephantenjoysthefruitsintheforest,andalso(heleavesofthetrees•故选D答案:
D
23.Whyareyoungelephantsandtheirmothersinthemiddlewhilemoving?
A.Tokeepsafe・
B.Toavoidmakingnoises.
C・Tobreakthetrees.
D.Towalkfaster.
解析:
根据Theyoungelephantsandtheirmothersarcinthemiddle,wheretheyarcsafest•故选A。
答案:
A
24.WhatistheAfricanelephantnowmainlyhuntedfor?
A.Workingforpeople・
B.Fightingin(hearmy.
C・Performingforpeople・
D・Sellingformoney.
解析:
根据ButnowtheelephantthatlivesinAfricaisillegally(非法地)huntedmainlyforitsvaluableivory故选Do
答案:
D
25.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.ManyAsianelephantsliveontheislandofCeylon・
B.Elephantsdriveawaylhefliesbyusingtheirears.
C.Elephantsarealwayshappywiththefoodtheyfindintheforest.
D・Agroupofmovingelephantsmakepeoplescared,althoughtheyareharmless・
解析:
根据OneofthemainplacesinAsiawheretheelephantlivesistheislandofCeylon」”知A对,根据Therehewillstandswinginghiscars,todriveawaytheflics川•矢口B对:
III据thoughheisnotalwayshappywithwhathefindsthere,ufXUC个对:
很据Thoughtheelephantisusuallyharmless,noonedarestoattack(袭击)agroupofthemmovingthroughtheforest.町知D对:
故选Co
答案:
c
25.
C
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