高考英语第一轮语法专项提升检测试题2.docx
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高考英语第一轮语法专项提升检测试题2.docx
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高考英语第一轮语法专项提升检测试题2
课时作业(三十七) 选修8 Unit2 Cloning
Ⅰ.语音知识
1.luggage
A.indicate B.comfortable
C.national D.village
2.recommend
A.cross B.position
C.hobby D.motherland
3.revision
A.history B.fright
C.final D.polite
4.govern
A.cage B.apology
C.hamburger D.large
5.vice
A.strict B.excellent
C.chocolate D.director
Ⅱ.单词拼写
1.People________(不同)fromoneanotherintheirabilitytohandlestress.
2.Thefiguresmaynotbe________(精确地)right,butthey’recloseenough.
3.Scientistsarehopingfora________(突破)inthesearchforacureforcancer.
4.Wehave________(累积)agreatamountofevidenceagainsthim.
5.Thisisabookthatisoftenmentionedinthe________(媒体).
6.However,theproblemthatshelaterdevelopedaseriouslungdisease________(打扰)scientists.
7.Youshouldfollowthenormalprocedureifyouwantto________(承担)thelawcase.
8.Thescientistshavemadeabreakthroughintheresearchto________(抵抗)thedeadlydisease.
Ⅲ.单项填空
1.(2014·日照模拟)—Dad,canwegototheshop?
Iwanttobuysomesweets.
—________.Can’tyouseeI’mbusyatthemoment?
A.Takeiteasy B.Noproblem
C.Forgetit D.Don’tmentionit
2.(2014·皖南八校高三第二次联考)Idon’tthinkthecompetitionis________failure,becauseithasofferedus________valuableexperienceforthenextcompetition.
A./;/ B./;a
C.a;/ D.a;a
3.(2014·黄冈质检)Wehaven’tseeneachotherformanyyears,soIamquite________theplanthatwehaveapartythisweekend.
A.inplaceof B.infavorof
C.inhonorof D.inneedof
4.(2014·宝鸡二检)Evidencecameup________specialspeechsoundscanberecognizedbybabiesasyoungas6monthsold.
A.what B.which
C.that D.whose
5.(2013·皖南八校第二次联考)SingingwithSunYang,theswimmingchampion,facetofaceisanunforgettablemoment,________thelittlegirlalwaystreasures.
A.one B.this
C.that D.it
6.(2013·江苏南通第二次调研)—Couldyoutellmesomethingaboutthevirus,DrSmith?
—Sure.It________viathebloodstreamandcausesillhealthinavarietyoforgans.
A.concentrates B.circulates
C.accumulates D.accelerates
7.(2014·马鞍山模拟)Asiswellknown,everyoneisforbidden________inbuses,regardlessofwhattheyare.
A.tosmoke B.smoking
C.tobesmoking D.tosmoking
8.(2014·绍兴高三质检)ThereasonwhyIobjectto________withMrBlackinthesameofficeisthatheisaheavysmoker.
A.work B.beworking
C.working D.beingworked
9.(2014·淄博模拟)Themajorofmathsorcomputersciencecanusuallygiveyouthe________toanemployeeinabank.
A.regulation B.qualification
C.profession D.occupation
10.(2010·湖北卷)IfIfindsomeonewholookslikethesuspect,my________reactionwillbetotellthepolice.
A.physical B.immediate
C.sensitive D.sudden
11.Iwasn’tblaminganyone;I________saiderrorslikethiscouldbeavoided.
A.merely B.mostly
C.rarely D.nearly
12.—It’sreportedthatthere’s________bigbreakthroughinthecancertreatment.
—Ifonlymysoncouldbebroughtbackto________life!
A.a;/ B./;a
C.the;the D.a;the
13.(2014·山东临沂模拟)—Mum,Ican’tseeanypointinstudyinghard.
—Comeon,dear.Yearsofhardstudywillsurely________inyourfuturecareer.
A.makesure B.payoff
C.bringback D.payback
14.(2014·辽宁五校第一联合体高三考试)________whohadarrestedhimthreetimesforcarryingdrugs.
A.BeforeGeorgestoodthepoliceman
B.BeforeGeorgethepolicemanstood
C.BeforethepolicemanstoodGeorge
D.BeforeGeorgedidthepolicemanstand
15.(2014·太原一模)—Ourholidaycostalotofmoney.
—Thatdoesn’tmatter________youenjoyedyourselves.
A.solongas B.unless
C.eventhough D.while
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
(2014·福建省高三九校第二次联考)
Manypeoplethinkofthebrainasamystery.Theydon’tknowmuchaboutintelligenceandhowitworks.Whentheydothinkaboutwhatintelligenceis,manypeoplebelievethatapersonisbornsmart,average,ordumb—andstaysthatwayinthewholelife.Butnewresearchshowsthatthebrainismorelikeamuscle—itchangesandgetsstrongerwhenyouuseit.Andscientistshavebeenabletoshowjusthowthebraingrowsandgetsstrongerwhenyoulearn.
Everyoneknowsthatwhenyouliftweights,yourmusclesgetbiggerandyougetstronger.Apersonwhocan’tlift20poundswhenhe/shestartsexercisingcangetstrongenoughtolift100poundsafterworkingoutforalongtime.That’sbecausethemusclesbecomelargerandstrongerwithexercise.Andwhenyoustopexercising,themusclesshrinkandyougetweaker.That’swhypeoplesay“Useitorloseit!
”
Butmostpeopledon’tknowthatwhentheypracticeandlearnnewthings,partsoftheirbrainchangeandgetlargeralotlikemusclesdowhentheyexercise.Insidethecortex(皮层)ofthebrainarebillionsoftinynervecells,calledneurons.Thenervecellshavebranchesconnectingthemtoothercellsinacomplicatednetwork.Communicationbetweenthesebraincellsiswhatallowsustothinkandsolveproblems.Whenyoulearnnewthings,thesetinyconnectionsinthebrainactuallymultiplyandgetstronger.Themoreyouchallengeyourmindtolearn,themoreyourbraincellsgrow.Then,thingsthatyouoncefoundveryhardorevenimpossibletodo—likespeakingaforeignlanguageordoingalgebra(代数)—seemtobecomeeasyafterlearningthemforaperiodoftime.Theresultisastronger,smarterbrain.
Scientistsstartedthinkingthatthehumanbraincoulddevelopandchangewhentheystudiedanimals’brains.Theyfoundoutthatanimalsthatlivedinachallengingenvironmentweremore“perspicacious”—theywerebetteratsolvingproblemsandlearningnewthings.
1.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,________.
A.thefunctionofourbrainislikethatofthemuscle
B.untilnowit’simpossibletoexplainthebrain’smystery
C.manypeoplebelieveone’sintelligenceisnaturallydetermined
D.one’sbraingrowsstrongerastheageincreases
2.Trainingmusclesiscomparedto________.
A.usingthebrain
B.connectingthingsinyourbrain
C.liftingweights
D.doingresearchaboutthebrain
3.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?
A.Thecomplexstructureofthebrain.
B.Howchangesinthemusclesaffectthebrain.
C.Theimportanceofthebrain.
D.Howthebrainbecomesstrongerbylearningnewthings.
4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“perspicacious”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?
A.Strong. B.Smart.
C.Popular. D.Active.
B
(2014·贵阳市高三适应性监测二)
Muchmeaningcanbeconveyedclearlywithoureyes,soitisoftensaidthateyescanspeak.
Doyouhavesuchkindofexperience?
Inabusyoumaylookatastranger,butnottoolong.Andifheissensingthatheisbeingstaredat,hemayfeeluncomfortable.It’sthesameindailylife.Ifyouarelookedatformorethannecessary,youwilllookatyourselfupanddown,toseeifthereisanythingwrongwithyouIfnothinggoeswrong,youwillfeelangrytowardother’sstareatyouthatway.Eyesdospeak,right?
Lookingtoolongatsomeonemayseemtoberudeandaggressive.Butthingsaredifferentwhenitcomestostareattheoppositesex.Ifamanglancesatawomanformorethan10secondsandrefusestoturnawayhisgaze,hisintentionsareobvious,thatis,hewishestoattractherattention,tomakeherunderstandthatheisadmiringher.
However,thenormaleyecontactfortwopeopleengagedinconversationisthatthespeakerwillonlylookatthelistenerfromtimetotime,inordertomakesurethatthelistenerdoespayattentiontowhattheotherisspeaking,totellhimthatheisattentive.
Ifaspeakerlooksatyoucontinuouslywhenspeaking,asifhetriestodominate(支配)you,youwillfeelembarrassed.Apoorliar(说谎者)usuallyexposeshimselfbylookingtoolongatthevictim,sincehebelievesinthefalseideathattolookstraightintheeyeisasignofhonestcommunication.Quitethecontrary.
Infact,continuouseyecontactisconfined(局限于)toloversonly,whowillenjoylookingateachothertenderlyforalongtime,toshowaffectionthatwordscannotexpress.
Evidently,eyecontactshouldbedoneaccordingtotherelationshipbetweentwopeopleandthespecificsituation.
5.Whatdoesthesecondparagraphsuggest?
A.Lookingatastrangercontinuouslyisnecessary.
B.Lookingatastrangercontinuouslyisnotpolite.
C.Somethinghappensinoureyes.
D.Strangersshouldavoideyecontact.
6.Theunderlinedword“gaze”inthethirdparagraphprobablymeans________.
A.attraction B.attention
C.head D.eyes
7.Continuouseyecontactisproperbetween________.
A.lovers B.strangers
C.victims D.liars
8.Whatwouldbediscussedinthefollowing?
A.Theimportanceofeyecontact.
B.Eyecontactshouldbecontinuous.
C.Enjoyingyourselfinconversation.
D.Eyecontactinrelatedoccasions.
Ⅴ.短文改错
(2013·陕西省咸阳市四校高三抽样检测)
LastThursday,wehadaclassmeetingtodiscusswheretogoforusspringouting.Wecameupwithseveralchoicessuchasgoingtheboating,climbingamountain,andgotoanamusementpark.Finally,wedecidetogomountainclimbing.
Thenextday,wesetoffintheearliermorning.Whileclimbingthemountain,weenjoyedthewarmsunshineorabeautifulview.Therefore,whenwereachedthetop,weshockedtoseelitterhereandthere,suchasbottlesandbananapeels.Thenwestartedtopickoutthelitter.Afterwards,weputtherubbishintothenearbyrecyclingbin.Weweretiredandhappy.
课时作业(三十七)
Ⅰ.语音知识
1.D 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.B
Ⅱ.单词拼写
1.differ 2.exactly 3.breakthrough 4.accumulated 5.media 6.bothered 7.undertake 8.resist
Ⅲ.单项填空
1.解析:
考查交际用语。
句意为:
——爸爸,我们去商店好吗?
我想买一些糖果。
——算了吧。
难道你看不出来我现在忙着吗?
Forgetit算了吧,符合语境。
答案:
C
2.解析:
考查冠词的用法。
句意为:
我不认为这次比赛是一件失败的事,因为它为我们下次比赛提供了珍贵的经验。
第一空是抽象名词具体化,与不定冠词a连用,表示“一件失败的事情”;第二空experience是不可数名词,意为“经验”,表泛指时不与冠词连用。
答案:
C
3.解析:
考查介词短语辨析。
句意为:
我们已经很多年没有见面了,所以我非常赞成这周末办个聚会的计划。
inplaceof代替;infavorof支持;赞同;inhonorof为了向……表示崇敬;inneedof需要。
根据句意可知应选B项。
答案:
B
4.解析:
考查名词性从句。
分析句子结构可知,空处引导同位语从句,解释说明Evidence的具体内容,故选that。
答案:
C
5.解析:
考查代词辨析和名词性从句。
句意为:
和游泳冠军孙杨一起面对面唱歌真是一个令人难忘的时刻,也是这个小女孩永远珍惜的一个时刻。
此处用one作anunforgettablemoment的同位语,其后接定语从句thelittlegirlalwaystreasure,并省略了作宾语
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