Book 1 Unit 1.docx
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Book 1 Unit 1.docx
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Book1Unit1
Ⅰ.重点单词识记
1.ignore/Iɡ′nɔː/vt.不理睬;忽视
2.calm/kɑːm/adj.平静的;镇静的;沉着的;vt.&vi.(使)平静;(使)镇定
3.series/′sIəriːz/n.连续;系列
4.outdoors/ˌaʊt′dɔːz/adv.在户外;在野外
5.partner/′pɑːtnə/n.伙伴;合作者,合伙人
6.upset/ˌʌp′set/adj.心烦意乱的;不适的;不安的;vt.使不安;使心烦;弄翻;打翻
7.dislike/dIs′laIk/n.&vt.不喜欢,厌恶
8.grateful/′greItfl/adj.感激的;表示谢意的
9.concern/kən′sɜːn/vt.(使)担忧;涉及;关系到;n.担心;关注;(利害)关系→concernedadj.担心的;忧虑的
10.entire/In′taIə/adj.整个的;完全的;全部的→entirelyadv.完全地;全然地;整个地
11.settle/′setl/v.定居,安家;停留;解决;安排→settlement_n.定居点;解决
12.suffer/′sʌfə/v.遭受;忍受;经历→sufferingn.折磨;苦难
13.disagree/ˌdIsə′ɡriː/vi.不同意→agreev.(反义词)同意→agreementn.同意;协议
14.exact/Iɡ′zækt/adj.精确的;准确的;严谨的→exactlyadv.确实如此,正是;确切地
15.power/′paʊə/n.能力;权力→powerfuladj.强大的
16.recover/rI′kʌvə/vt.&vi.痊愈;重新获得→recoveryn.康复;找回
Ⅱ.重点短语识记
1.add_up合计
2.calm_(...)_down(使)平静下来;(使)镇定下来
3.be_concerned_about关心;挂念
4.go_through经历;经受
5.set_down放下;记下;登记
6.a_series_of一连串的;一系列;一套
7.on_purpose故意
8.in_order_to为了……
9.at_dusk在黄昏时刻
10.face_to_face面对面地
11.suffer_from遭受;患病
12.get/be_tired_of对……厌烦
13.pack_(sth.)_up将(东西)装箱打包
14.get_along_with与……相处;进展
15.fall_in_love相爱;爱上
16.join_in参加;加入
Ⅲ.经典原句默写与背诵
1.While_walking_the_dog,youwerecarelessanditgotlooseandwashitbyacar.
遛狗时你不小心把狗松开了,狗被汽车撞了。
2.Youwilltellhim/herthathe/sheshould_have_studied,soyoudon’tlethim/herlookatyourpaper.
你将告诉他/她说他/她过去本该学习,因此你不许他/她看你的卷子。
3.Iwonderifit’sbecauseIhaven’tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthat_I’ve_grown_so_crazy_abouteverythingtodowithnature.
我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故,我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。
4....itwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthat_I’d_seenthenightfacetoface...
……这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚……
5.It’s_no_pleasure_looking_through_these_any_longer_becausenatureisonethingthatreallymustbeexperienced.
透过(窗帘)观看这些已经不再是乐趣,因为大自然是你必须亲身体验的。
1.Allchildrenliketoplayoutdoors(outdoor)insteadofstayingindoorswhentheweatherisfine.
2.Nothavingbeencleanedformonths,thebooksontheshelfweredusty(dust).
3.ThebigearthquakethathappenedinYushudestroyedthetownofYushuentirely(entire).
4.Ourparentsareconcernedaboutourhealthandfuture.AsfarasI’mconcerned,weshouldtalkwiththem.(concern)
5.Neverbeforehasourcountrybeensopowerful(power)asitistoday.
6.Hestoodupsuddenly,upsetting(upset)acupoftea.
7.Thedoctorhadgivenherupbutshemadeanexcellentrecovery(recover).
8.Somepeoplesaythatmanisnaturallyahunter.Iexpressdisagreement(disagree)withthisview.
9.Thisrace,whichwentonforexactly(exact)fourmonths,wasthelastofitskind.
10.Europeansettlement(settle)beganin1840whentheBritisharrived.
1.upsetadj.心烦意乱的;不安的;v.(upset,upset,upsetting)使不安;使心烦;打乱;扰乱;打翻
beupsetabout/at/over为……烦恼
upsetoneselfaboutsth.为某事而烦恼
Itupsetssb.that...让某人心烦的是……
Don’tbeupsetaboutit—noharmhasbeendone.
不要为那事烦恼,没有造成损失。
夯实基础
(1)用upset的适当形式填空
①ShesoundedupsetwhenIsaidyoucouldn’tcome.
②Shewarnedmenottosayanythingto_upsethim.
③Iwillneverseehimagainandthatisaterriblyupsettingthought.
(2)—What’sthematterwithher?
—Sheisreallyupset_over/at/aboutnotfindingajob.
——她怎么了?
——她为没找到工作而心烦意乱。
(3)翻译句子
我心烦意乱,很想哭。
I_was_so_upset_that_I_felt_like_crying.
2.ignorev.不理睬;忽视;不顾
ignorancen.无知;愚昧;不知道
outof/throughignorance出于无知
ignorantadj.无知的;愚昧的;不知道的
beignorantof不知道……
What’sworse,theyspatandeventhrewrubbishintothelake,totallyignoringthenoticeablesign“NoLittering”nearby.
更糟的是,他们随地吐痰,甚至把垃圾扔到湖里,完全无视附近“禁止扔垃圾”的警告牌。
(2012·福建·书面表达)
夯实基础
(1)用ignore的适当形式填空
①Theyfoughtalongbattleagainstprejudiceandignorance.
②Peopledon’tliketoaskquestionsforfearofappearingignorant.
(2)将划线句子进行同义句改写
—TomisalwayssayingI’mugly,Mom.
—Just_ignore_him.Youarethemostbeautifulinmyeyes.
Don’t_mind/care_about_it.
3.calmadj.镇静的,沉着的(notexcited,upset,etc.);风平浪静的;无风的;v.(使)平静,(使)镇静
calmsb.down使某人平静下来
keep/be/staycalm保持镇静
calmdown平静(镇静)下来
Theblackpencil,ontheotherhand,remainscalm.
另一方面,那只黑色铅笔却保持平静。
(2012·北京·开放作文)
Itisnoteasytocalmtheexcitedmandown.
很难使那个激动的人平静下来。
夯实基础
(1)Do_keep_calm_in_an_emergency,orthingswillgetevenworse.
在遇到紧急情况时一定要保持镇静,否则情况会更糟。
(2)翻译句子
面对危险,他保持镇静。
He_remained/stayed/kept_calm_in_facing_the_danger.
4.concernv.影响(affect);涉及(involve),与……有关(beconnectedwith);让(某人)担忧(beworriedabout);n.担心,忧虑;关心
concernedadj.担心的;忧虑的;感兴趣的
asfarassb.beconcerned就某人而言
beconcernedabout/for(concernoneselfabout/for)对……担心/关心
beconcernedwithsb./sth.(concernoneselfwithsb./sth)与……有关
concerningprep.关于
Itisloveandconcernthathavebroughtaboutthegreatchanges.
是爱和关心带来了这巨大的变化。
(2011·福建·书面表达)
AsfarasI’mconcerned,ridingbicyclesisagoodsolution.
就我而言,骑自行车是一个好的解决办法。
(2011·江西·写作)
夯实基础
(1)用concern的适当形式填空
①FormoreinformationconcerningtheclubcontactI,Coldwell.
②Ijustspokewithaveryconcernedmother.
③Governmentofficialsremainconcernedaboutthefragility(脆弱)ofthefinancialsector.
(2)同义句改写
Becausehewasconcernedaboutthefarmworkers,PremierWenvisitedthemagainatthebeginningof2012.(用过去分词短语改写句子)
Concerned_about_the_farm_workers,Premier_Wen_visited_them_again_at_the_beginning_
of_2012.
5.powern.能力;力量;权力;动力
cometo/intopower掌权;上台
inone’spower在某人的掌控中
doallinone’spower尽力而为
Sheissaidtohavethepowerofforeseeingthefuture.
据说她有预测未来的能力。
Sheinterviewedsixwomenwhohavereachedpositionsofgreatpowerandinfluence.
她采访了6名身居高位,并且颇具影响力的女士。
夯实基础
同义句改写
Hetoldherthathewoulddoeverythinginhispowertoprovethathewasthemanforher.
(1)Hetoldherthathewoulddo_what_he_couldtoprovethathewasthemanforher.(改为含有what从句的复合句)
(2)Hetoldherthathewoulddo_his_besttoprovethathewasthemanforher.(用doone’sbest改写句子)
6.使)定居;平静下来;结束;决定;确定
settledown稳定;定居;坐下;平静下来
settledownto开始专心做……(to是介词)
settlein定居;习惯于;适应
settleon/upon决定……;选定……
Theysettleddowntoaseriousdiscussionovercoffee.
他们喝着咖啡,开始认真讨论问题。
Buthefinallysettledonliterature,particularlydramaandpoetry.
但是,他最终决定(选择)文学,侧重于戏剧和诗歌。
夯实基础
(1)完成句子
①With_all_the_difficult_problems_settled,thebosswentabroadforatrip.
由于所有的难题都解决了,老板去国外旅行了。
②I’mgladtolearnthatyou’ve_settled_downinBoston.
获悉你已在波士顿定居我很高兴。
(2)同义句改写
Theyfinallysettledtobuythecar.(用动名词作宾语改写句子)
They_finally_settled_on/upon_buying_the_car.
7.sufferv.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦,受难,受折磨(tobebadlyaffected);遭受,经受(experience);得……病
sufferpain/defeat/hardship遭受痛苦/失败/艰难
sufferfrom受……折磨;患……病
sufferingn.痛苦;苦恼;让人痛苦的事
Ontheotherhand,theyalsosufferfromlessrespectandlowerpay,workingalldayonthestreetwhetheritshinesstronglyorsnows,windsheavily.
另一方面,他们不受尊重,报酬很低,整天在马路上劳作,不管烈日炎炎还是狂风暴雪。
(2013·广东·读写任务)
Ourearthissufferingseveredamage.
我们的地球正遭受着严重的破坏。
(2013·江苏·书面表达)
特别提醒
suffer和sufferfrom一般不用于被动语态。
夯实基础
用所给词的适当形式填空
(1)Aftertheflooding,peoplewere_suffering(suffer)inthatarea,whourgentlyneededcleanwater,medicineandsheltertosurvive.
(2)Shortlyaftersuffering(suffer)fromamassiveearthquakeandbeingreducedtoruins,thecitytookonanewlook.
(3)—Itisreportedthatthegovernmenthaslightenedtheburdenonthestudents.
—Oh,todaywearestillsuffering(suffer)fromheavyschoolwork,aiming(aim)atpreparingusfortheentranceexamination.
8.recoverv.痊愈;康复;找回;重新获得
recoverfrom从……中恢复
recoveroneself恢复正常;使清醒
recoverlosses/one’slostwatch弥补损失/找回失去的手表
recoveryn.康复,恢复
Withmyspecialcare,mymotherrecoveredquickly.
在我的细心照料下,母亲很快就康复了。
(2013·北京·情景作文)
Seeingherlyinginbedwithherlegwrappedinbandages,wefeltsorryforherandhopedthatshewouldrecoversoon.
看到她腿缠绷带躺在床上我们都很难过并希望她能尽快康复。
(2011·北京·情景作文)
夯实基础
(1)用所给词的适当形式填空
①Shesoonrecoveredherself(she)andwentonwithherlecture.
②Theboymadeaquickrecovery(recover)fromhiscold.
(2)同义词语替换
SharepricesontheStockExchangeplungedsharplyinthemorningbutrecoveredslightlyintheafternoon.went_up
1.I’vealwaysfoundhimabitdifficulttoget_along_with.
2.Ifell_in_love_withhimthefirsttimeIsawtheyoungman.
3.He’samazinglycheerfulconsideringallhe’shadtogo_through.
4.Ifyouwanttoknowthetotal,you’dbetteradd_upthenumbers.
5.Iamgoingtohaveaninterviewwithyourmanager.ImeanthatI’mgoingtointerviewhimface_to_face.
1.addup合计,加起来;合情理
addupto加起来达到,总计为;意味着,结果是
addto增添
add...to...把……加到……里
Theheavyrainaddedtothedifficultyinrescuingtheburiedpeople.
大雨增加了营救被掩埋群众的困难。
图解助记
夯实基础
(1)用add短语的适当形式填空
①Idon’tthinkthesefactsadd_up_toanything.
②Well,Icouldbewrong,butitallseemstoadd_up.
③Theletteradded_totensionsbetweenwesternandeasternEUmembers.
(2)单句改错
Themoneyhespentwithinamonthwasaddeduptomorethan1,000dollars.was_added_up_to→added_up_to
(3)翻译句子
你想在咖啡里加些牛奶吗?
Would_you_like_to_add_some_milk_to_your_coffee?
2.gothrough经历,经受(experience);仔细查看(goover);(法律等)通过;用完(useup);浏览(lookthrough)
getthrough通过;接通电话;用完
lookthrough浏览;往……里面看
breakthrough冲破;突破
seethrough看穿;识破
pullthrough康复;渡过难关
Ialwaysstartthedaybygoingthroughmymail.
我每天总是先看邮件。
Shewasabletogetthroughtomebyemail.
她通过电子邮件能和我联系上。
夯实基础
(1)用through短语的适当形式填空
①Theywillneverforgettheexperiencetheywent_throughlastyear.
②Everyonewasveryconcernedwhetherhewouldpull_throughornot.
③Wefinallybroke_throughtheunfriendlyatmosphere.
(2)同义词语替换
It’stheloveandresponsibilitythathavedrivenhimtogo_throughmanyhardshipsandsurvive.experience
3.setdown放下(putdown);记下(writedown);登记;让……下车
setaside留出;置于一边
setoff动身;引爆;引起
setabout(doing)sth.着手(做)……
setout(todo...)开始;着手(做)……
setup竖立;建立;张贴
setanexample树立榜样
besetin以……为背景
Iwonderiftheschool
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