英语英语英语任务型阅读专项习题及答案解析.docx
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英语英语英语任务型阅读专项习题及答案解析.docx
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英语英语英语任务型阅读专项习题及答案解析
(英语)英语英语任务型阅读专项习题及答案解析
一、英语任务型阅读
1.阅读下列短文,按照每题后的单词要求数量回答问题
Theseedvault(种子地窖)
Alotofcountriesneeddifferentkindsofseedssothattheycanplantthemagain.Thereisanimportantreasonforthis,Sometimesplantscan'tgrowinacountrybecauseofbadweatherordisease,sofarmersneednewseeds.
Youcankeepseedsina"seedvault".It'saplaceataspecialtemperature.Theseedsdon'tgrow,buttheycanliveforalongtime.Norwayhasthebiggestseedvaultintheworld﹣theSvalbardGlobalSeedVault﹣andithasseedsfromalotofdifferentcountries.
ThevaultisontheislandofSpitsbergen.TheislandisaboutonethousandkilometersfromtheNorthPole.It'saverycoldplacesoit'sgoodforseeds.Abovetheground,thedoorwayissmall,butinside,thebuildingishuge.Youwalkdownalongcorridor(走廊),whichisonehundredandthirtymetersinsideamountain.Attheendofit,therearethreelargeareaswithseeds.
Thereareabouthalfamillionkindsofseedsinsidethevault.Forexample,therearekindsofseedsforricefromAsiaandAfrica,32kindsofseedsforpotatoesfromIrelandandseedsfordifferenttomatoesfromtheUSA.
Theseedvaulthasspaceforalotmoreseeds.Youcanputabout2.2billion(十亿)seedsinside.Theseedscanlivehereforthousandsofyearsbecauseofthecoldtemperatureof﹣18℃.Sointhefuture,humanscangrowanyseedtheywant.Inotherwords,theseedvaultisthedifferencebetweenlifeanddeath.
(1)Whycan'tplantsgrowinacountry?
(within6words)
(2)Whereisthebiggestseedvaultintheworld?
(within2words)
(3)HowfaristheSvalbardGlobalSeedVaultfromtheNorthPole?
(within4words)
(4)Howmanyseedscanbeputintheseedvault?
(within3words)
(5)Whatplaceisaseedvault?
(within12words)
【答案】
(1)Becauseofbadweatherordisease.
(2)InNorway.
(3)Aboutonethousandkilometers.
(4)About2.2billion.
(5)It'saplaceyoucankeepseedsataspecialtemperature./It'saplacetokeepseeds.
【解析】【分析】大意:
本文介绍一个保存种子的方法——种子地窖。
它可以特殊的温度帮助农民保存种子。
(1)根据Sometimesplantscan'tgrowinacountrybecauseofbadweatherordisease,sofarmersneednewseeds.有时因为坏天气或者疾病,在一个村子里植物不能生长,所以农民需要新的种子,故答案为Becauseofbadweatherordisease。
(2)根据Norwayhasthebiggestseedvaultintheworld.挪威拥有世界上最大的种子库,故答案为InNorway。
(3)根据TheislandisaboutonethousandkilometersfromtheNorthPole.可知,这个种子库在Spitsbergen的岛上。
这个岛离北极大约一千千米,故答案为Aboutonethousandkilometers。
(4)根据Youcanputabout2.2billionseedsinside.可知,你可以在里面放大约20亿两千万种子,故答案为About2.2billion。
(5)根据Youcankeepseedsina"seedvault".It'saplaceataspecialtemperature.可知,它是一个你可以以特殊温度保存种子的地方/它是一个保存种子的地方,故答案为It'saplaceyoucankeepseedsataspecialtemperature./It'saplacetokeepseeds。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,注意首先理解问题所问,带着问题从原文找到答案。
2.补全短文,根据短文内容,从短文后的A~F选项中,选出5个适当的选项补全短文。
Globalwarmingisabigproblemthatwehavetostop.Oneofthebestthingswedoistoplantmoretrees.TreescantakeinCO2intheairandstopglobalwarming.________
AteamofscientistsatBostonUniversityhasbeenworkingwithNASAtostudyEarth'sgreenvegetation(植被).TheyusedaspecialNASAcameraandfoundthatgloballeafareahadincreasedby5percentsincetheearly2000s.________ That'saboutone-quarterofthesizeoftheentireAmazonrainforest.
ThegrowthmainlycamefromChina'sforestprotectionprograms,NASAsaid.Forexample,since1962,ChinahasbeenplantingtreesinSaihanba,HebeiProvince.Itwasonceadesert.________
________ AntForest,afeatureinAlipayapp,givesuserspointsfordoingeco-friendlythingssuchaswalkingandgoingpaperlessintheoffice.Userscanthenusethesepointstowaterandgrowtheirownvirtual(虚拟的)trees.Whenthevirtualtreesarebigenough,AntForestwillplantrealtreessomewhereintheworld.________
A.Morethan55milliontreeshavebeenplantedinthisway.
B.TheChinesepublichasalsojoinedintheseactivitiesrecently.
C.AndChinawasresponsiblefor25%ofthatgain,accordingtothestudy.
D.However,peopletherecanproducevegetableswithoutanydifficultynow.
E.Butnow,Chinahasturnedtheareaintothecountry'slargestman-madeforest.
F.Accordingtoanewsreport,Chinaisdoingagreatjobof"greening"theworld.
【答案】F;C;E;B;A
3.阅读短文,把A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处,使短文内容完整。
AgreatfestivalfortheChinesetakesplaceonthe15thdayofthe8thChineselunarmonth.________TheMid-AutumnFestivalhasitstypicalfood—themooncake,whichisroundanddelicious.________LongagotherewasakinginChinawhowasverycruel(残暴的)tothepeopleandthecountrydidn'tgowell.________Sotheywrotenotestellingaboutthemeetingplaceandtimeandputthemintocakes.Onthe15thofAugusteverypersonwastoldtobuythecakes.Whentheyatethem,theydiscoveredthenotes.Sotheygottogethertomakeasuddenattack(进攻)ontheking.Fromthenon,theChinesepeoplecelebratedonAugust15th.________WhentheMid-AutumnFestivalisnear,shopownersdecorate(装饰)theirshopwindowsbeautifullywithpicturesofancientChineseladies.Peoplegotobuymanykindsofmooncakes.________Ontheeveningoftheday,peopleandtheirfamilyhaveabigmeal.Afterit,theywatchthefullestandbrightestmoon.
A.Thereisapopularfolkstoryaboutit.
B.Theyatecakesinmemoryofthatimportantevent.
C.It'scalledtheMid-AutumnFestivalortheChineseMoonFestival.
D.Thepeopleweresoangrythatsomebraveonessuggestedkillingtheking.
E.Andtheysendpresentssuchaswine,fruitsandmooncakestotheirfriendsandrelatives.
【答案】C;A;D;B;E
4.阅读下面短文,简略回答所提出的问题。
QuJuanruistheofficialinheritor(官方传承人)ofJiaxingCityTongxiangflower—drumopera.Shebegantobeonthestagewhenshewasateenager."MymotherdiedwhenIwas14.I'velivedwithmyfathersincethen.Intheolddays,womenwerenotallowedtoperformopera.However,myfatheralwayssupportedmewhenItriedtosing."Qusaid.
Qustartedperforminginthelocaltroupe(剧团)calledAiminFlower—DrumOpera.Later,thetroupewasdisbanded(解散),andshewentbacktofarming.
Afterthat,theyounggirltriedtosetupthetroupeseveraltimesbutfailed.Shereallylivedahardlifeatthattime.Butshedidn'tgiveup.
In2001,somedevelopersplannedtorebuildWuzhen.Theythoughtaplacewhichhasnocultureisoflittlesignificance(意义).Sotheywantedtobringbacklocalcustoms,includingtheTongxiangflower—drumopera.Quwastheironlyhope.
Knowingshecouldsingagain,Quwassoexcited.Whetherit'scoldorhot.QualwaysgiveshereverythingonstageinWuzhen.Shehassixrounds(场)ofperformingeverydayandeachroundlasts30minutes.In2017,shewasbadlyill,yetitdidn'tstopher.
"Icanstillsingandperform.I'dlovetobehere."Qusaid.Inheropinion,operalifeisawonderfuldreamthatcan'tbemissed.
(1)WhendidQubegintobeonthestage?
(2)WhydidQugobacktofarming?
(3)DidQureturntothestageorgiveupperformingatlast?
(4)HowlongdoesQuperformeveryday?
(5)WhatdoesQuthinkoftheoperalife?
【答案】
(1)Whenshewasateenager.
(2)Becausethetroupewasdisbanded.
(3)Shereturned/wentbacktothestage.
(4)180minutes./3hours.
(5)(Itis)awonderfuldream(thatcan'tbemissed).
5.根据短文内容,完成下面的表格。
Whenyousleepsomewhereelse,likeatasummercamporafriend'shouse,youknowyou'rethereforafuntime.Butforsomekids,whentheyareawayfromhometheyfeelsad.Theystarttomiss-theirownbeds,theirownparents,andallthethingsathome.It'scalledbeinghomesick(想家的).Doyouwanttofeellesshomesick?
Here'show.
Spendmoretimedoingfunthings.Themorefunthingsyoudo,thelesstimeyou'llhavetofeelhomesick.Sotrytotakepartinactivitiesandsoonyoumightstarttohaveagoodtime.
Youcanmakeaplantocallyourmumordad.Foraone-nightvisit,maybeyoucancalloncethatnight,andagaininthemorning.Inthecamp,youmightsetaregulardayandtimeforaphonecallhome. Youcanalsosendemailsorshortmessagestokeepintouchwithfamilymembersandfriends.Ifyou'regoingtobeawayforawhile,youmightevenwritealetter!
Whenyougetintouchwithsomeone,makesuretotellthemaboutthefunthingsyou'redoing!
Sometimes,justtellsomeonethatyou'refeelinghomesick.Thiswillhelpyoufeelbetter.Maybeyoucantellafriendthatyoufeelhomesick.Andbothofyoucandosomethingfun,suchastellingjokes.Ifyou'reatacamp,acampcounselor(顾问)wouldbeagoodpersontotalkto.Heorshemighthavesomeideastohelpyoufeelbetter.
Howtodealwithhomesickness
Whentofeelhomesick
Whenyouare________fromhome,youmightfeelhomesick.
Findfun
Trytotakepartinalotof________.
Keepin________
Makea________tocallyourparents.
Sendemailsorshortmessagestoyourfamilymembersandfriends.
Writealetterifyouareawayforawhile.
Shareyourfunwithyourfamilymembersandfriends.
Talktosomeone
Talktoyourfriends,anddosomethingfunwithhim/her.
Talktoyourcounselor,andgetsomehelpful________fromhim/her.
【答案】away;activities/events/things;touch;plan;ideas/opinions/suggestions/advice
【解析】【分析】
⑴根据第一段whentheyareawayfromhometheyfeelsad.故填away。
⑵根据第二段trytotakepartinactivitiesandsoonyoumightstarttohaveagoodtime.故填activities。
⑶第三段主要围绕keepintouchwithfamilymembersandfriends.来说的,词组:
keepintouch保持联系。
故填touch。
⑷根据第三段第一句Youcanmakeaplantocallyourmumordad.可知填plan。
⑸根据最后一句Heorshemighthavesomeideastohelpyoufeelbetter.故填ideas。
【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章,然后根据题目要求作答,注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。
6.阅读信息,用恰当的单词完成下面的表格,每空一词。
An11-year-oldblindgirlisproudofwalkingaloneeverydaytoandf
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