八年级英语下册阅读理解训练题.docx

八年级英语下册阅读理解训练题.docx

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八年级英语下册阅读理解训练题

2020-2021年八年级英语下册阅读理解训练题

一、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）

1．阅读理解

   Everymorningmyfatherbuysanewspaperonhiswaytowork.Everyeveningmymotherlooksthroughmagazinesathome.Andeverynight,IlookattheposterswithphotosofDavidBeckhamandYaoMingonmybedroomwallbeforeIgotosleep.Canweimaginelifewithoutpaperorprint?

   Paperwasfirstcreatedabout2,000yearsago,andhasbeenmadefromsilk,cotton,bamboo,and,sincethe19thcentury,fromwood.Peoplelearnedtowritewordsonpapertomakeabook.Butinthosedays,bookscouldonlybeproducedoneatatimebyhand. Asaresult,theywereexpensiveandrare.Andbecausethereweren'tmanybooks,fewpeoplelearnedtoread.

   ThenprintingwasinventedinChina.Whenprintingwasdevelopedgreatlyatthebeginningofthe11thcentury,bookscouldbeproducedmorequicklyandcheaply.Asaresult,morepeoplelearnedtoread.Afterthat,knowledgeandideasspreadquickly.

   Todayinformationcanbereceivedonline,downloadedfromtheInternetratherthanfoundinbooks,andinformationcanbekeptonCD-ROMsormachinessuchasMP3players.

   Computersarealreadyusedinclassrooms,andnewspapersandmagazinescanalreadybereadonline.Sowillbooksbereplacedbycomputersoneday?

No,Idon'tthinktheYaoMingpostersonmybedroomwallwilleverbereplacedbyatwo-metre-highcomputer!

（1）Whatdoesthewriterdobeforehegoestosleep?

A. Hereadsbooks.                                                B. Hereadsnewspapers.

C. Helooksthroughmagazines.                         

D. Helooksatthepostersonthewall.

（2）Whenwaspaperfirstcreated?

A. About2,000yearsago.                                    

B. Inthe19thcentury.

C. About1,000yearsago.                                    

D. Inthe11thcentury.

（3）Whywerebooksexpensiveandrarebeforetheinventionofprinting?

A. Peoplecouldnotread.

B. Peoplecouldnotwritewordsonpaper.

C. Peoplecouldnotfindsilk,cottonorbamboo.

D. Peoplecouldonlyproducebooksoneatatimebyhand.

（4）Whathappenedafterbooksbecamecheaper?

A. Peopledidn'twanttobuybooks.                 

B. PrintingwasinventedinChina.

C. Knowledgeandideasspreadquickly.           D. TheInternetwasintroducedtopeoplesoon.

【答案】

（1）D

（2）A

（3）D

（4）C

【解析】【分析】讲述了纸的起源，一开始的现状，讲述了纸和印刷术的发展过程。

（1）细节题。

根据第一段提到的IlookattheposterswithphotosofDavidBeckhamandYaoMingonmybedroomwallbeforeIgotosleep. 可知，作者睡觉前需要看墙上的海报，故选D。

（2）细节题。

根据第二段提到的 Paperwasfirstcreatedabout2,000yearsago，可知纸在2000年前发明，故选A。

（3）细节题。

根据第二段提到的Butinthosedays,bookscouldonlybeproducedoneatatimebyhand.  可知，一开始书必须手把手生产，因而书籍很贵，故选D。

（4）细节题。

根据第三段提到的Afterthat,knowledgeandideasspreadquickly.可知书变便宜了后，知识和思想很快的被传播，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

2．阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

（1）Whichbookcanbekeptinthekitchenandteachchildrenfactsaboutthefood?

A. FunwithFood.                                                  B. KidsCookingLessonsE-Book.

C. FoodFactsE-Book.                                           D. KidsFoodScienceExperiments.

（2）Kidscan________byreadingFunwithFood.

A. doscienceexperiments                                   

B. dosportswell

C. learntotakephotos                                        

D. playsomeriddlegames

（3）Thesefoure-booksareabout________.

A. fishing                            

B. cooking                            

C. shopping                            

D. playing

【答案】

（1）C

（2）D

（3）B

【解析】【分析】大意：

短文介绍了四本关于食物的电子书。

（1）细节理解题。

根据FoodFactsE-Book中：

Youcankeepitinthekitchenandteachkidsfactsaboutthefood.可知，你可以把《食物事实》这本书放在厨房，然后教孩子一些关于食物的事实。

故选C。

（2）细节理解题。

根据FunwithFood中：

phototests，wordexams，riddlegames等，可知孩子们通过看这本书，可以玩谜语游戏。

故选D。

（3）细节理解题。

通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了四本关于食物，也即关于烹饪的书。

故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。

3．阅读理解

   "What!

Youtoo?

IthoughtIwastheonlyone."Haveyoueversaidthistosomeone?

Ifso,youmayhaveendedupbecomingfriendswiththisperson.

   Itseemedthatsimilarityoftenhelpsformfriendships.TheGreekphilosopher（哲学家）Aristotleoncesaid,"Somedefine（下定义）friendshipasamatterofsimilarity.Theysaythatwelovethosewhoarelikeourselves."

   Now,thereissomesciencebehindthisidea.ScientistsfromUniversityofCaliforniasaidfriendshavesimilarbrains,ScientificAmericanreported.

   Thescientistsinvited42universitystudentstotakepartinanexperiment.Eachstudentwatchedthesamesetofvideos,whichincludedacomedy,adiscussionandasoccermatch.Meanwhile,scientistsstudiedtheirbrainsandrecordedtheirbrainactivity.

   Accordingtotheirstudy,friendswhowatchedthesamevideoclipsreactedinsimilarways.Similarpartsoftheirbrainslitupwhilewatchingthevideos,especiallypartsthatwereconnectedwithmotivation（动力），learningandmemory.

   However,peoplewhoweren'tfriendshaddifferentreactionstothesameclips.

   "Havingclosefriendswhosebrainsreactlikeoursmayberewardingbecauseitmakesone'swonvalues,opinions,andinterestsstrength,"scientistCarolynParkinsontoldBusinessInsider.

   Butbrainsimilarityisnottheonlythingthatcanresultinfriendship.ScientistsfromtheUniversityofLeipzig,Germany,foundthatfriendshipisalsobasedonhowphysicallycloseyouaretosomeone.

   Theydidanexperimentwithfirst-yearcollegestudentswhometinclassforthefirsttime.Inthisexperiment,studentswhosatinneighbouringseatsweremorelikelytobecomefriends.

（1）Whatdoes"thisidea"inParagraph3referto?

A. Manyfriendshipsstartwithsmallchats.

B. Friendstrytodevelopsimilaritiesbetweenthemselves.

C. Peoplewithsimilaritiesmaybecomefriends

D. Welikethosewholikeusfirst.

（2）The42universitystudentsintheexperiment_____________.

A. areallfromtheUniversityofCalifornia          B. wereclosefriendsbeforetheexperiment

C. watchedthesamesetofvideos                      

D. reacteddifferentlyfromeachother

（3）Whatdidthestudyofthestudents'brainsshow?

A. Theyhadwatchedthesamevideoclips.

B. Friendshadsimilarreactionstothesameclips.

C. Watchingvideosimprovesone'smemory.

D. It'sgoodtohavefriendswhoreactsimilarly.

（4）Accordingtothestory,whatelsemayhelpbuildfriendship?

A. Beingfunandhelpful                                     

B. Studyingatthesamecollege.

C. Havingsimilarappearances                            

D. Beingphysicallyclose.

（5）Thebesttitleofthepassageis"__________"

A. Whatisfriendship                                            

B. Friendscanthinkalike

C. Anexperimentaboutfriendship                     D. Howcanwebuildfriendship

【答案】

（1）C

（2）C

（3）B

（4）D

（5）B

【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文，主要告诉我们相似的人或者距离较近的人更容易成为朋友。

（1）细节理解题，根据Now,thereissomesciencebehindthisidea.ScientistsfromUniversityofCaliforniasaidfriendshavesimilarbrains,ScientificAmericanreported.现在，有一些科学背后的想法。

据“科学美国人"报道，加州大学的科学家们说，朋友们也有类似的大脑，可知这里thisidea是指有相似之处的人可能会成为朋友，故选C。

（2）细节理解题，根据Thescientistsinvited42universitystudentstotakepartinanexperiment.Eachstudentwatchedthesamesetofvideos,whichincludedacomedy,adiscussionandasoccermatch.科学家们邀请了42名大学生参加一项实验。

每个学生都观看了相同的一组视频，其中包括一部喜剧、一场讨论和一场足球比赛，可知答案，故选C。

（3）细节理解题，根据Accordingtotheirstudy,friendswhowatchedthesamevideoclipsreactedinsimilarways.根据他们的研究，看过相同视频片段的朋友也会有类似的反应，可知答案，故选B。

（4）细节理解题，根据ScientistsfromtheUniversityofLeipzig,Germany,foundthatfriendshipisalsobasedonhowphysicallycloseyoaretosomeone.德国莱比锡大学（UniversityofLeipzig）的科学家们发现，友谊也是建立在身体上与某人有多亲密的基础上的，和Inthisexperiment,studentswhosatinneighbouringseatsweremorelikelytobecomefriends.在这个实验中，坐在相邻座位上的学生更有可能成为朋友，可知坐得近的学生更可能成为朋友，故选D。

（5）主旨大意题，结合文章大意主要讲述的是相似常常有助于建立友谊，希腊哲学家（哲学家）亚里士多德曾经说过，有些人把友谊定义为相似之处。

他们说我们爱那些和我们一样的人。

可知朋友可以有相同的想法，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节理解题要在文章中找到原句和细节，选出正确答案；主旨大意题要掌握文章大意，了解作者的写作意图，找到关键词，选出最佳答案。

4．阅读理解

   OnthefirstdayoftheNewYear2019,ImadeupmymindtogotoThailandtoteachEnglishasavolunteer.Atthebeginning,allIcaredaboutwastravellingandseeingthecountry.Ididn'tknowhowfantasticmylifewouldbeinthecomingmonths!

   MyjourneybeganwithattendingTESOLcertificationcourseinmyhomestateofNewYorklastFebruary.After3weekendsofstudyandanother40hours'studyonline,IreceivedmyTESOLcertificate.

   IwasaskedtocontactPhilip,whoisProgramDirectoroftheTeachinThailand.AfterdiscussingwithPhilip,Ichosemyschoolandaftermanymonthsofexcitement,IfinallyflewtoThailandinearlyAprilandIcouldn'twaittoexplorethecountry!

   Afterafewweeksofsingletravel,ImetupwithPhilipandtheothernewteachersinmyprograminBangkok.Itwasgreattomeetotherpeoplewhowereonthesamejourneyasme,seesomecoolsightsandwalkinThailand'scities!

Afterthat,Iattendedtheweeklongtraining.Attheendofthetraining,Iwassenttomyschool—AnubanBuriramPrimarySchool.

   Itrulylovemyjob—IteachGrades5and6andIhavethecleverestandmostactivekidsintheworld.It'satrulyfantasticthingthatyoucanseethedifferenceyoumakeinsomeoneelse'slife,rightinfrontofyou!

   Buriramisasmallcitywithgreenricefields.PeopleherearemorefriendlythananyoneI'veevermet—I'veneverbeenanywherewhereasmileissoeasilyreceived,whereeveryoneyoupassissofriendlytosay"Hello"and"Goodmorning".I'vebeentakenouttocountlessdinners,andbeenlentaguitar,acamera,andIamgivenThaitreatsandthemostdeliciousfreshfruitsmanytimesaweek.Ionlyhopetorepay