高考复习全攻略知识点大全.docx

高考复习全攻略知识点大全.docx

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高考复习全攻略知识点大全

2014高考复习全攻一

知识点大全高考真题、13年模题考题库、听力常用词汇

名词类

1.职务人员clerksecretarypasser-byfriendministermanagerwaitressguesthosthostessAssistantcustomeradultneighborrelativepatient/vetstaffcrewnurseteacherConductortailorsailorinventorgardenerguard

2身体部位armheadhairbrainwaistbackshoulderpulsewrist

3意志willcouragepatiencedeterminationfaitheffortconfidenceambitionenergy

4才能/品质talentgiftabilitypotentialintelligentpromisingsmartstupidcarefulproudStricthonestcoldseriouseasy-goinglearnedknowledgeable

5假期vacationholidayspringbreakaskforleavebeonholidayhavetwodaysoff

6旅游tripjourneytourvoyagetraveltouristpassengergocamping/picnicking/hiking

7餐馆/定餐/就餐innrestaurantkitchenmenubillordertipforkandknifereserve/booktableTastedelicioussaladdashvegetablesfruittraynapkin

8诊所/看病/服药clinichospitaltakeone’stemperaturetakemedicine/pillshaveafever/flu/headachedoctorphysiciansurgeonspecialistpatient

9车站/机场airportonboardmissthetrain/buscatchatrainmeetsb.

10气候/天气climateweatherstormwindycloudyrainysnowhot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth11交通bytrain/bus/boatbikeonthetrain/bus/abikedriveacarrideabikegivesb.alift/ride

12习惯habitcustomgetusedtoregular有规律的（形容词）practice惯例（名词）

13感觉sighthearingtouchsmellsense

14情感feelingemotionangerdelightsadnesssorrow

15财富moneypossessionswealthbelongingsfortunestreasurediamondberich/well-off

16运动比赛ontheplaygroundonthetrackandfiledpitcheventgamematchsportsplayerCoachjudgejoggingweightliftingplayvolleyball/soccer/

17衣服clothes,cloth,clothingclothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数，cloth指布，为不可数名词clothing服装的总称，指一件衣服用apieceof,anarticleof

18事件incident,accidentincident指小事件,accident指不幸的事故

19优缺点advantagedisadvantagestrengthweakness

20目标aimgoalintentionpurposebelieffaith

21方式meansmethodwaymannerapproach

22身体素质strongweakpalesickillbewellkeepslim/fitcutweight/putonweight

23图表photopicturegraphdrawingtableline/bargraphpiechartdrawasketch划草图

24文章readingtranslationessaypoempapernovel/fictionarticlemagazinenewspaperjournal日志diary日记Filesformmakealistof

25课堂classcourselectureexamplereasonmessagenoteswordsphrasescholarshipdegreeSubjectquestiontroubledifficultygradesreadcommentmarks

26学校活动matchgameactivityholdameeting/debate/speech/ceremony

27建议/观点advicesuggestionideaproposalviewrecommendation

动词类

1行走walkrunclimbjumpskip单腿跳slip溜come/goenter进入move搬迁drive开车ride骑flycrawl匍匐前进

2“坐”sitdownbeseatedseatoneselftakeaseat/stand站，耸立/lean斜靠

3“睡/休息”lie/onone’sback/ononeside/onone’sstomachstayinbedhavearesttakeanap打盹beasleepbendturnover翻身rest

4“笑”smile微笑（不出声）laughburstintolaughterburstoutlaughing

5“哭”cryshedtears留泪weep呜咽地哭sob抽泣burstintotears/burstoutcrying6“找/查”find找到lookfor正在找过程findout查明discover/explore发现/探索huntforsearchforseek/seekforinsearchof寻找Searchsb搜身searchsp.forsth为某物而搜寻某地Check检查，核实examine考察发现问题/体检test检测，检验inspect视察

7“穿”puton动作wear穿戴haveon试穿bedressedin穿的状态make-up化装getchanged换衣服beinredTakeoff脱remove去除

8“吃/喝”eat/drinksip吮吸haveamealhavesuppertoasttastetreatsbto请某人吃helponeselfto随便吃

9“得”getobtainacquire获得知识和技能gainpossess24“失”lose丢了belost/bemissing人错过失踪，不见gone不见（物）greatlossdiedieoff相继死去dieaway逐渐消失25“有”have有own是自己的conquer征服occupy占有=possess10“无”nothinglefttheremainingthingdisappearbemissing/gone

11“增/减”rise/goup/drop人主动抬价raise/bringdown/reduceincrease/decrease

12“买/卖”buypurchaseaffordpaypayoffpayforsellonsalebargainBill/cheque/cash/creditcardnotes/coinsdiscounts

13“存在/消失”comeintobeingexistappearsurviveliveshowturnupDisappeardiedieoutpassawaybeoutofsight

14“变化”developimprovebecomegrowgo+bad/wrong/sour/without（negativeadj.）turn+colourchange/changeintoreform

15“认识的过程”feelsenseguesssupposewonderdoubtknow/learnrealize

16判断thinkbelieveconsiderfindfeelconcludeinferdoubt

17到达arriveatreachreturntogettostayinspvisitleaveleaveforonone’swaytouponone’sarrivalondoingsth

18受伤hurtinjuredwoundcutkilldrownbleedgetburntsufferfromsufferaloss

19损坏damagedestroyruinbreakdownbebrokencrash

20修复repairrebuildrestorefixrecoveroneself

21支持/反对agreedisagreeacceptreceiverefuseturndownbeagainstelectvotefor/against

22做饭cookwashcutchopboilfrysteammakemixcleanbrushcoveruncovercooker

23建议advisesuggestrecommendurgeproposedemandpersuade说服

24花费sth/doingsth+costsb+spend+indoingsthSb+afford+n/todosthIt+takesometime/money/energy+todosthsb+pay+$forsth.atone’sexpense

25省/存钱save/saveupsetasideputawaysparenoeffort/time

26参加takepartinjoin/joininattendcompetein/for/against

27控告accusesb.ofchargesb.With

28救治help/helpoutsave/rescuesbfromsth.treat过程/cure结果sb.ofsthAidsbindoingsth/todosthhelpsbwithsthassistsbindoingsth

29敬佩admirerespectshowrespectfor/toadoreenvy/bejealousyinhonorof

30理解记忆understandrememberbefamiliarwithrecallreciteapplyto

31“成功/失败”makeitsucceedmakeprogresscometruerealizeone’sdreamwinLosefailtodofailuredefeatsufferlossbeatturnsth.Intoreality

32“努力”try/managemakeeffortsattemptdoonesbestdoasmuchasonecantodo

33祝贺congratulationsonsbcelebrateobserve庆祝gettogether聚会

34赞美/批评praisethinkhighlyof/blamesbforsth/sbistoblamecriticize/scoldsb.forsth.havealowopinionofsbspeakillof

35喜/恶likelovebefondofbekeenonbecrazyaboutadorebeintopreferenjoyinfavorofDislikehatebeawful/disgustingignoreturnoff

36逃避ranawayescapefromfleehide

37阻止/禁止prevent/keep/stopsb.Fromdoingsthforbiddoingsth.banprohibit

38对付/处理handle/dowith/dealwith/tackle/overcomesthsolvesettle

39追求pursuitranafterseekafterchasecatchupwith赶上keepupwith跟上

40想/考虑thinkof考虑/+as把什么看成thinkabout想起considerthinkover仔细考虑beconcerned担心beconsideratetowardssb.

41打算plan/intend/designtodobegoingtodo/beabouttodo/willdo

42似乎/好象seemappearlooklikeasifasthough

43开办/关闭openstartsetupclose/closeupendclosedown

44效仿copyimitatelearnfromlearn

45爆发/发生comeabouthappentotakeplacebreakoutburstoutgooffexplosion

46安装/装备fastenfixsetequipbearmedwith用什么武装beequippedwith装备有

形容词类人的各种感受乐happydelightedtoone’sjoypleasedamused悲sadunhappypainfulbitter平静calmquietsilent/stillpeaceful

烦botherboredbefedupwith震惊surprisedastonishedshocked/amazed怕infearbefrightened/scared/afraid失望desperatedisappointedhopelessbedepressed满意besatisfiedwith/becontenttodo生气Annoyedangrydisgustingburstintorage2表程度的副词类narrowly/Nearly/almosthardly/hardextremely/veryvery/quiteaccidently/onceinawhileoccasionally/oncefar/byfarFarther/furtherbetter/worsebewell/goodhowever/therefore/so/thus….易考的近义词组Run/managegrow/plantleave/remainfit/suit/matchHit/beat/strikemeet/satisfytouch/feelplay/performerContain/hold/seat/filllie/sit/locatehelp/work/doFall/sink/dropmatter/problem/trouble/money/accountCause/reasonthat’swhy/that’sbecausebecause/since,as/forlast/continuekeep/stay/treat/cure/operateseparate/divideStand/bear/tolerate/holdturn/become/gochange/vary/rangeProvide/supply/offer/give/send

语法填空之形容词改为相应的副词形式

形容词变副词通常是加ly,其变化有规律可循,

请记住以下口诀：

一般直接加，“元e”去e加，

“辅y”改i加，“le”结尾e改y

 具体规则如下：

1.一般情况下直接加“ly”，如：

如：

quick-quickly;polite-politely;sad-sadly;

imediate-immediately;recent-recently

 2.少数以e结尾的形容词，要去掉e再加-ly。

如：

true-truly;due-duly

绝大多数辅音字母加e结尾的形容词直接加-ly。

如：

polite-politely;wide-widely;wise-wisely;

nice-nicely;immediate---immediately

3.以辅音字母加le结尾时,去e加y

如：

comfortable-comfortably;considerable-considerably;enjoyable-enjoybly;

gentle-gently;horrible-horribly;simple-simply; 

terrible-terribly；miserable-miserably;noble-nobly;

possible-possibly;probable-probably;incredible-incredibly

元音字母加le时加ly，如：

sole-solely。

但是

whole-wholly例外。

4.以“y”结尾的，且读音为/i/，先将“y”改成

“i”，再加“ly”

如：

happy-happily;heavy-heavily;angry-angrily;busy-busily

但是如果读音为/ai/，直接加ly

如：

dry-dryly;sly-slyly;shy---shyly

5.以ic结尾的词，加ally

如：

economic-economically;basic-basically;

scientific-scientifically;automatic-automatically;

energetic-energetically;

 但是public-publicly例外。

6.以-ll结尾时，只须加–y

如：

dull-dully;shrill-shrilly

需注意:

 有些以ly结尾的词是形容词而非副词。

如：

friendlypeople;

motherlycare;lovelydog;monthlyexam;

heavenlypeace;a manlysport;olderlypeople

听力常用词汇

一、餐馆场景

1.gooutfordinner/dinnerout出去吃饭2.goDutchAA制（Let’sgofiftyfifty.）

3.buffet自助餐4.dininghall;5.coffeeshop;6.cafeteria;7.restaurant;8.canteen;9.snackbar小吃街；大排挡10.appetizer开胃物11.steak牛排12.cheese奶酪13.sandwich三明治14.bacon腌肉15.soup汤16.plainwater自来水（西餐中洗手用的）17.hamburger汉堡包18.doughnut多纳圈19.dessert甜品，水果（作为正餐的最后一道）

20.coke可口可乐21.Frenchfries炸薯条22.order点菜23.serve上菜24.change零钱25.tip小费26.treat（Thisismytreat!

我请客！

）27.Keepthechange!

不用找零钱了！

二、购物场景

1.store杂货店2.departmentstore百货商场3.shoppingcenter购物中心

4.商品信息：

size;color;style;price;Whatcolor/size/kinddoyouwant?

5.商品论贵贱：

expensive,cheap

6.价格论高低：

high,low,bargain便宜货

7.popular/fashionable流行的infashion流行，时尚8.outoffashion过时的9.brand品牌10.counter柜台11.payincash用现金支付12.payincheck用支票支付13.creditcard信用卡

14.shopassistant商店营业员15.outofstock脱销/缺货16.instock有货

三、天气场景

1.cloudy阴天2.overcast多云3.thunder打雷4.strong/highwind大风5.tornado龙卷风6.typhoon台风7.storm风暴8.