学年高中英语Unit3Lifeinthefuture单元检测试题新人教版必修5.docx
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学年高中英语Unit3Lifeinthefuture单元检测试题新人教版必修5.docx
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学年高中英语Unit3Lifeinthefuture单元检测试题新人教版必修5
Unit3Lifeinthefuture
单元检测
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Whenimportanteventsarehappeningaroundtheworld,mostpeopleturntotraditionalmediasources,suchasCNNandBBCforthenews.However,duringthewarinIraqin2003,manypeoplefollowedthewarfromthepointofviewofanunknownIraqicitizenwhocalledhimself"SalamPax"(SalamPaxmeanspeace).
SalamPaxwroteadiaryabouteverydaylifeinBaghdadduringthewar,andposteditonhiswebsite.Pax'sonlinediarywasakindofwebsiteknownasa"blog".Blogsareonlinediaries,usuallykeptbyindividuals,butsometimesbycompaniesandothergroupsofpeople.TheyarethefastestgrowingtypesofwebsiteontheInternet.
Ablogdiffersfromatraditionalwebsiteinseveralways.Mostimportantly,itisupdatedmuchmoreregularly.Manyblogsareupdatedeveryday,andsomeareupdatedseveraltimesaday.Also,mostblogsusespecialsoftwareorwebsites,whichcanhelpordinarypeopleeasilysetupandstartwritingtheirownblogs.
Therearemanydifferentkindsofblogs.ThemostpopulartypeisanonlinediaryoflinkswheretheblogwritersurfstheInternetandthenpostslinkstositesornewsarticlesthattheyfindinteresting,withafewcommentsabouteachone.Othertypesarepersonaldiaries,wherethewritertalksabouttheirlifeandfeelings.Sometimestheseblogscanbeverypersonal.
Thereisanotherkindofblogging,called"moblogging",shortfor"mobileblogging".
Mobloggersusemobilephoneswithcamerastotakephotos,whicharepostedinstantlytotheInternet.TheuseofmobilephonesinthiswaymadetheheadlinesinSingaporewhenahighschoolstudentpostedamoviehehadtakenofateachershoutingatanotherstudentontheInternet.Manypeoplewereshockedbywhatthestudentdid,andwantedphoneswithcamerastobebannedfromschools.
Manypeoplethinkthatasblogsbecomecommon,newsreportingwillrelylessonbigmediacompanies,andmoreonordinarypeoplepostingnewstotheInternet.Theythinkthatthenthenewswillbelesslikealecture,andmorelikeaconversation,whereanyonecanjoinin.
1.WhichstatementaboutSalamPaxwastrue?
A.HeworkedforCNN.
B.SalamPaxwasnothisrealname.
C.HewasfamousasahostinBBC.
D.Heusedamobilephoneforhisblog.
2.Whatisthebiggestdifferencebetweenblogsandtraditionalwebsites?
A.Blogsusespecialsoftware.
B.Blogscontainpersonalinformation.
C.Blogsareupdatedmuchmoreoften.
D.Blogscontainlinkstootherwebsites.
3.Accordingtothepassage,inthefutureitislikelythat________.
A.everyonewillhaveablog
B.bloggingtechnologywillbebanned
C.largemediacompanieswillbeunnecessary
D.peoplewillbeabletolearnthenewsfromotherpointsofview
4.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
A.ThewarinIraq.B.Newtypesofmedia.
C.ThehistoryoftheInternet.D.Theincreaseofusingcomputers.
B
Lastmonth,JustinValdez,acollegestudent,wasshotinasubwaystationinSanFrancisco.Thesurveillancevideo(监控录像)showedthatbeforeJustinwaskilled,thekillerpulledouthisgunseveraltimes,andevenwipedhisnosewithit.However,nobodynoticedthekiller.Thesurroundingpassengersallfocusedontheircellphones.
Wemayseethesamesceneeverywhereinourlife:
insubwaystations,restaurants,elevatorsandsoon,peoplearewatchingtheircellphones.Fromafamilyreuniontoadatewithafriend,peoplecouldn’tstopcheckingtheirtwitterandfacebookonthecellphonesandignoringthepersonsinfrontcompletely,Phubbing(低头症)notonlyinvolvesyoungpeople,butalsotheelderlyandkids.
“Phubbing”isanewtermwhichcomesfromthewords“phone”and“snub(冷落)”.Itdescribesthehabitofsnubbingsomeoneinfavorofacellphone.Theword“phubbing”wasincludedintheAustralianNationalDictionaryin2012.Obviously,theindifference冷漠)andrudenessoftheinformationagearespreadingglobally.AStopPhubbingcampaignwebsitehasbeensetup.Youcanfindthesloganofthewebsiteasfollows:
“stoptwittering,stoppostingphotos…enjoyyourfood,enjoythemusicandrespectothers.”
Phubbingappearsharmless.However,itdoesinfluenceourlife.Jimmy,anepicure(美食家),wroteinhisblog:
“IcannolongerfocusonwhatIameatingsinceIstartedtwittering.Myskilloffoodphotographyhasimprovedveryfast,whilemyinterestinfooddropsasaresult.”
Letusputdownourcellphonesandre-enjoytherealtasteofourfoodandthewarmthofinterpersonalcommunication.
5.ThecaseofJustinValdezisgiveninthefirstparagraphtoshow________.
A.gunviolencehappenseasilyintheUS
B.phubbingmayleadtoterribledisasters
C.thekillerdidn’tmeantokillhim
D.thekillerhadmadeacarefulplan
6.Whatwillprobablyhappenwhenyouaskaphubbingpersonforhelp?
A.Hewillgiveyouanimmediatereply.
B.Hewillstoplookingathiscellphone.
C.Hewillpaynoattentiontoyou.
D.Hewillbeveryangrywithyou.
7.Jimmy’swordssuggestthat____________.
A.phubbingisactuallyharmless
B.phubbingstopspeopleenjoyingtheirlife
C.phubbingaffectspeople’seatinghabitsthemost
D.phubbinghelpspeopleimprovetheirphotographicskills
8.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?
A.Howtheword“phubbing”cameintobeing.
B.Thepopularcampaignofstopphubbing.
C.Themeaningoftheword“phubbing”.
D.Thegreatharmofphubbing.
Ⅱ.完形填空
阅读下面的短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
IwrotemyfirstnovelwhenIwas22.Itwasa 1 .Ididn’tknowhowtoproperlyformatdialogueor 2 aplot.Thosewereall 3 Iplannedtoworkoutlater.Igavethebooktomyfathertoread,andwithinadayheleftmeavoicemailsayingthatitwas 4 andthatIwasgoingtosellitfor300,000.
5 ,andratherquickly,thebookwas 6 byeverypublisherinNewYork.IftherewerealiteraryprizeforMostRejections,Iwouldhavewonit.Iwas 7 ,ofcourse,butIknewbetterthanto 8 —writingwasn’taneasyjob,andifthisbookwasn’tmy 9 in,maybethenextonewouldbe.Igotbacktowork.
Butthisscenario(剧情)happenedagain:
Iwrotebooks…andthentheywouldn’t 10 .Still,myfather’sfaithinmeneverwavered(摇摆),even 11 Iworkedahostofotherjobs.Someofthejobs,likebeingabookseller,weregreatand 12 tomywritinglife.Some,likesellingoverpricedjeansto12-year-olds,wereonlygoodinsofarastheywerematerialforfuture 13 .Andtheywere—becauseitfinally 14 .Isoldabook!
Iwasgoingtomakeitbig!
IcompletelyagreewithmotivationalspeakerandauthorJohnMaxwell’swords:
“Successfulandunsuccessfulpeopledonot 15 greatlyintheirabilitiesbutintheir 16 toreachtheirpotential.” Life’snot 17 .Itneverwas,itisn’tnow,itwon’teverbe.Butdonotfallintotheentitlementtrapoffeelingyouarea 18 ,youarenot.Getoveritand 19 withit.Andyes,mostthingsaremore 20 whenyoubreakasweattogetthem.
1.A.messB.mixC.confusionD.puzzle
2.A.followB.structureC.discoverD.hatch
3.A.factsB.messagesC.meaningsD.details
4.A.practicalB.complexC.wonderfulD.dissatisfactory
5.A.ButB.InsteadC.ThereforeD.Regardless
6.A.rejectedB.acceptedC.abusedD.commented
7.A.depressedB.surprisedC.frightenedD.embarrassed
8.A.continueB.fightC.withdrawD.write
9.A.cardB.ticketC.penD.bill
10.A.writeB.buyC.workD.sell
11.A.ifB.becauseC.asD.since
12.A.turnedB.openedC.ledD.contributed
13.A.livesB.decisionsC.storiesD.jobs
14.A.happenedB.failedC.madeD.passed
15.A.varyB.changeC.matchD.diversify
16.A.requestB.demandC.hopeD.desire
17.A.sadB.happyC.hardD.easy
18.A.witnessB.victimC.ownerD.winner
19.A.getroundB.getonC.getaboutD.getby
20.A.challengingB.demandingC.rewardingD.paying
Ⅲ.七选五型阅读理解
ControllingAnger
Becomingangryissomethingbeyondthecontrolofpeople 1 Becomingangrycandoalotofdamages,bothmentalandphysical.However,therearemethodsfordiscoveringhowtocontrolangerandnotsufferlater.
●2 Themomentyoufeeltherearechancesofyoubecomingangry,getawayfromthosecircumstances.Infact,therecanbenobetterajudgethanyou,fordiscoveringwhatitisorwhoitisthatmakesyoubecomeangry,andthenatthatmomentchoosetothinkaboutsomethingelsethatcanlightenyourfeelings.
●Keepacheckonyourbreathing.3 Bycontrollingtheprocessofbreathing,youcanactuallyslowdownyourangergreatly.Youcancounttillthenumberthreeasyoubreathein,holditfor3secondsandagaincounttillthreewhilebreathingout.Youhavetoconcentrateonthecountasyoudothisandrepeatforasmanytimesasisrequired.
● 4 Forexample,ifyou'reexperiencingroadangerwhiledriving,youcanchoosetotellyourselfthatthepersonwhoovertookyoubyavehiclewasinahurryasaresultofsomeemergencyandappreciatethefactthatnothingmajorhadhappenedtoyourcar.Repeatthisformofself-talktoyourselfeverytimeyouareinthemiddleofsuchanangrysituation.
●Lookforasupportinotherpeople.5 Itneedstobeclearrightatthebeginningastowhyyouarediscussingyourconcernswiththatindividual.Lettheotherindividualknowwhatyouwantfromtheotherperson.Afteryou'redonewithyourpartofdiscussingaboutthecircumstances,chancesarethatyou'llfeelmuchbetterthanbefore.
A.Talktoyourselfpositively.
B.Cometoas
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