中华人民共和国反补贴英文版.docx

中华人民共和国反补贴英文版.docx

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中华人民共和国反补贴英文版

反补贴条例（英文版）

CountervailingRegulationofThePeople’sRepublicofChina

Decree[2001]No.329oftheStateCouncil

　　TheCountervailingRegulationofthePeople’’sRepublicofChina,whichwasadoptedatthe46thexecutivemeetingoftheStateCouncilonOctober31,2001,isherebypromulgated,andshallenterintoforceonJanuary1,2002.

PremieroftheStateCouncil:

ZhuRongji

November26,2001

CountervailingRegulationofthePeople’’sRepublicofChina

ChapterIGeneralProvisions

Article1

ThepresentRegulationhasbeenenactedinaccordancewiththerelevantprovisionsintheForeignTradeLawofthePeople’’sRepublicofChinawithaviewtomaintainingforeigntradeorderandfaircompetition.

Article2

Incasethatimportedproductsaresubsidizedandcausematerialdamageorconstituteathreatofmaterialdamagetoanalreadyestablisheddomesticindustry,orcauseamaterialimpedimenttotheestablishmentofadomesticindustry,aninvestigationshallbeconductedandcountervailingmeasuresshallbetakeninaccordancewiththepresentRegulation.

ChapterIISubsidyandDamage

Article3

Theterm"subsidy"shallrefertothefinancialcontributionoranyformofincomeorpricesupportwhichisconferredbythegovernmentoranypublicbodyoftheexportingcountry（region）andwhichbringsabenefittothereceiver.

　　Thegovernmentoranypublicbodyoftheexportingcountry（region）ishereinafteruniformlyreferredtoasthegovernmentoftheexportingcountry（region）.

　　Theterm"financialcontribution"asmentionedinParagraph1ofthisArticleshallincludethefollowing:

（1）directprovisionbythegovernmentoftheexportingcountry（region）offundsintheformsofallocationsofmoney,loans,capitalcontribution,etc.,orpotentialdirecttransferbysuchgovernmentoffundsordebtsintheformsofloanguarantees,etc.;

（2）waiveroforfailuretocollectbythegovernmentoftheexportingcountry（region）theincomereceivable;

（3）provisionbythegovernmentoftheexportingcountry（region）ofgoodsorservicesotherthangeneralinfrastructure,orpurchasebythegovernmentoftheexportingcountry（region）ofgoods;

（4）paymentsmadebythegovernmentoftheexportingcountry（region）toafundingmechanism,orcarryoutoftheabovesaidfunctionsbyentrustingordirectingaprivatebody.

Article4

ThesubsidyagainstwhichtheinvestigationisconductedandthecountervailingmeasurestakeninaccordancewiththepresentRegulationmusthavethecharacteristicofspecialorientation.

　　Subsidiesunderanyofthefollowingcircumstancesshallbedeemedtohavethecharacteristicofspecialorientation:

（1）subsidiesobtainedbysomeenterprisesorindustrieswhichareclearlydeterminedbythegovernmentoftheexportingcountry（region）;

（2）subsidiesobtainedbysomeenterprisesorindustrieswhichareclearlyprovidedinthelawsorregulationsoftheexportingcountry（region）;

（3）subsidiesobtainedbytheenterprisesorindustrieswithinsomespecifiedareas;

（4）subsidiesobtainedontheconditionofexportachievements,includingallitemsofsubsidiesenumeratedintheillustrativelistofexportsubsidiesattachedinthepresentRegulation;

（5）subsidiesobtainedontheconditionthattheproductsofacountry（region）areusedtosubstitutethoseimportedtothiscountry（region）.

　　Whenthecharacteristicofspecialorientationofthesubsidyisdetermined,suchfactorsasthenumberofenterprisessubsidized,theamount,proportion,durationandmeans,etc.ofthesubsidygrantedtotheenterprisesshallalsobeconsidered.

Article5

TheMinistryofForeignTradeandEconomicCooperation（hereinafterreferredtoastheMOFTEC）shallberesponsiblefortheinvestigationonanddeterminationofsubsidy.

Article6

Theamountofsubsidyforimportedproductsshallbecalculatedinthefollowingmethodswithdifferentcircumstancesbeingdistinguished:

（1）wherethesubsidyisgrantedintheformofgratuitousallocationofmoney,theamountofsubsidyshallbecalculatedonthebasisoftheamountactuallyreceivedbytheenterprises;

（2）wherethesubsidyisgrantedintheformofaloan,theamountofsubsidyshallbecalculatedonthebasisofthedifferencebetweentheinteresttobepaidbytheenterprisereceivingtheloanundertheconditionofnormalcommercialloanandtheinterestofthesaidloan;

（3）wherethesubsidyisgrantedintheformofaloanguarantee,theamountofsubsidyshallbecalculatedonthebasisofthedifferencebetweentheinteresttobepaidbytheenterpriseifnotbeingguaranteedandthattobepaidbytheenterpriseifbeingguaranteed;

（4）wherethesubsidyisgrantedintheformofacontributedcapital,theamountofsubsidyshallbecalculatedonthebasisofthecapitalamountactuallyreceivedbytheenterprise;

（5）wherethesubsidyisgrantedintheformofprovisionofgoodsorservices,theamountofsubsidyshallbecalculatedonthebasisofthedifferencebetweenthenormalmarketpriceofthegoodsorservicesandthepriceactuallypaidbytheenterprise;

（6）wherethesubsidyisgrantedintheformofpurchasinggoods,theamountofsubsidyshallbecalculatedonthebasisofthedifferencebetweenthepriceactuallypaidbythegovernmentandthenormalmarketpriceofthegoods;

（7）wherethesubsidyisgrantedintheformofwaiveroforfailuretocollecttheincomereceivable,theamountofsubsidyshallbecalculatedonthebasisofthedifferencebetweentheamounttobepaidinaccordancewiththelawandthatactuallypaidbytheenterprise.

　　Forthesubsidiesotherthanthoseenumeratedintheprecedingparagraph,theamountofsubsidyshallbedeterminedinafairandreasonablemethod.

Article7

Theterm"damage"shallrefertothefactthatsubsidyhascausedmaterialdamageorconstituteathreatofmaterialdamagetoanalreadyestablisheddomesticindustryorhascausedamaterialimpedimenttotheestablishmentofadomesticindustry.

　　TheStateEconomicandTradeCommission（hereinafterreferredtoastheSETC）shallberesponsiblefortheinvestigationonanddeterminationofdamage;whilethecountervailinginvestigationonthedamagetoadomesticindustryinvolvingagriculturalproductsshallbeconductedbytheSETCincollaborationwiththeMinistryofAgriculture.

Article8

Whendeterminingthedamagecausedtoadomesticindustrybysubsidy,thefollowingitemsshallbeexamined:

（1）theimpactofthesubsidywhichmaybecausedtothetrade;

（2）thequantityofthesubsidizedimports,inclusiveoftheabsolutequantityofthesubsidizedimportsorthemassiveornon-massiveincreaseofthequantityascomparedwiththemanufactureorconsumptionofthedomesticproductsofthesamecategory,orthepossibilityofthemassiveincreaseofthesubsidizedimports;

（3）thepriceofthesubsidizedimports,inclusiveofthepricecutsofthesubsidizedimportsortheimpactssuchasgreatrestraintorreduction,etc.tothepriceofthedomesticproductsofthesamecategory;

（4）theimpactsofthesubsidizedimportsupontherelevanteconomicfactorsandtargetsofthedomesticindustry;

（5）themanufacturingcapacity,exportcapabilityoftheexportingcountry（region）andthecountry（region）oforiginonthesubsidizedimportsaswellastheinventoryoftheproductsunderinvestigation;

（6）otherfactorswhichcausedamagetothedomesticindustry.

　　Thethreatofmaterialdamageshallbedeterminedonthebasisofthefactsinsteadofonlyoneoftheaccusation,presumptionandminorpossibility.Thedamagecausedbysubsidytoadomesticindustryshallbedeterminedonthebasisofaffirmativeevidence,andnofactorothersubsidywhichcausesdamageshallbeattributedtosubsidy.

Article9

Wherethesubsidizedimportscomefromtwoormorecountries（regions）,andmeanwhilemeetthefollowingconditions,acumulativeevaluationmaybeconductedupontheimpactscausedbythesubsidizedimportstoadomesticindustry:

（1）theamountofsubsidytotheimportedgoodsfromeachcountry（region）shallnotbeaminimalsubsidy,andthevolumeofimportedproductsmaynotbenegligible;

（2）itispropertoconductacumulativeevaluationonthebasisofthecompetitionconditionsbetweenthesubsidizedimportsaswellasbetweenthesubsidizedimportsandthedomesticproductsofthesamecategory.

　　Theterm"minimalsubsidy"shallrefertoasubsidywithitsamounttobelessthan1%ofthevalueoftheproducts;however,aminimalsubsidyofthesubsidizedimportsfromadevelopingcountry（region）shallrefertothesubsidywithitsamounttobelessthan2%ofthevalueoftheproducts.

Article10

Theevaluatedimpactsonthesubsidizedimportsshallbeseparatelydeterminedwithregardtothemanufactureofthedomesticproductsofthesamecategory;wheretheymaynotbeseparatelydeterminedwithregardtothemanufactureofthedomesticproductsofthesamecategory,themanufactureofthenarrowestproductgrouporscopewhichincludestheproductsofthesamecategoryshallbeexamined.

Article11

Theterm"domesticindustry"shallrefertoallthemanufacturerswithinthePeople’’sRepublicofChinaofthedomesticproductsofthesamecategoryorthemanufacturerswithinthePeople’’sRepublicofChinawhosetotaloutputaccountsforthelargepartoftheaggregateoutputofthedomesticproductsofthesamecategory,exceptforanyofthosedomesticmanufacturerswhoisassociatedwithanexportoperatororimportoperator,orhehimselfisanimportoperatorofthesubsidizedproductsorproductsofthesamecategory.

　　Where,underparticularcircumstances,thedomesticmanufacturersinaregionalmarketsellthewholeornearlythewholeoftheproductsofthesamecategoryinthe