718学年上学期高二开学考试英语试题附答案.docx

718学年上学期高二开学考试英语试题附答案.docx

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718学年上学期高二开学考试英语试题附答案

山东省济南历城二中2017-2018学年高二上学期开学考试英语试题.第Ⅰ卷（共100分）

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

A

DavidBeckhamwasbornin1975inLondon,ataplacecalledLeytonstone.Whenhewasayoungboy,hisgreatestpassionwasinfootball.Heplayeditwheneverhehadthechance.Sometimeshewouldgoandwatchagamewithhisfriends.WhenDavidBeckhamwas12yearsold,hewontheBobbyCharltonSoccerSkillsaward.Thiswasanimportantstepforwardforthisyoungboy,anditledhimtogoforavisittoafootballtrainingcampinSpain.AsaboyheplayedforschoolsofEssexandalsoforhiscountyteam.

In1991,hebecameatraineewithManchesterUnited.ThismeantthathecouldpracticefootballasmuchashewantedtoandplayforthehighlysuccessfulManchesterUnitedYouthCupteamandUnder-21team.InApril,1995heplayedhisfirstfootballleaguegameagainstLeedsUntied.During1995and1996,DavidbecamearegularmemberoftheteamandManchesterUnitedwoninbothfootballseasons,withDavidscoringmanygoals.

Hisgoalsmadehimahouseholdname.Inthefirstgameofthe1996-1997season,hescoredasurprisinggoalfrombeyondthehalfwayline;seeingthegoalkeeperalittlewayoutofhisgoal,Beckhambecamefamousovernight.Hecontinuedtoscoreastonishinggoals,especiallyfromfree-kicks.Thespeedofoneofhisshotswastimedat157kph.Healsohadtheabilitytomaketheballgofromlefttoright,orrighttoleft,wheneverhechose.Goalkeeperswereneversurewheretheballwasgoing,anditregularlyendedupinthegoal.

21.Whichwordcantaketheplaceoftheunderlinedword“passion”inParagraph1?

A.successB.interestC.prizeD.skill

22.Theunusuallysurprisingwaythathescoredgoals.

A.helpedhimtogainmanyprizesforEssex

B.kepthimplayingforLeedsUnited

C.offeredhimthechancetojointhenationalteam

D.madehimpopularandfamous

23.WhichofthefollowingshowstherightorderofwhatBeckhamexperienced?

a.Beckhamplayedhisfirstfootballleaguegame

b.BeckhamwontheBobbyCharltonSoccerSkillsaward

c.BeckhamplayedforManchesterUnitedYouthCupteam

d.BeckhamwenttoSpaintojoinafootballtrainingcamp

e.BeckhamplayedfortheschoolsofEssex

A.e,d,a,c,bB.b,e,d,a,cC.e,b,a,d,cD.b,d,e,c,a

24.Thepassagemainlytalksabout.

A.howBeckhambecameasuccessfulfootballplayer

B.whatabilitiesBeckhamhadtoscoresomanygoals

C.whenBeckhambecamefamousalloverBritain

D.whyBeckhamcouldwininfootballleaguegames

B

IfyouevervisitanEnglishvillage,makesuretolookoutformorrisdancing.UndoubtedlyoneofthestrangesttraditionsofEnglishculture,morrisdancingisaformoffolkdancingthatdatesbacktothe15thcentury.Ifyouevergettheopportunely,youreallyhavetoseeit.

Menandwomenwearingold-fashioned,shabbyclothingdanceinthestreetsoftownsandvillagesacrossthecountryduringtheholidayperiods.Womenwearlong,frilly（有褶皱边的）skirtsandmenwearshorttrouserswithbellsattachedtothem.Theydancetotraditionalfolkmusicwhichisoftenplayedontraditionalmusicalinstruments.

Somegroupscarryheavyblackstickswhichtheybeatagainsteachotherwhiletheydance.Othergroupswavehandkerchiefsintheairwhiletheyperform.Thedancesareusuallyperformednearapubsothatwhenit’sover,thedancersandaudiencecansingsometraditionalfolksongsoverapintofbeer.Thecelebrationswilloftencontinuelongintothenight,bywhichpointmostpeoplearetoodrunktothinkaboutperformingagain.

MorrisdancingisagreatEnglishtraditionbutit’sfacingabigcrisis.Astheyearsgoby,fewerandfeweryoungpeoplearejoiningmorrisdancinggroups.Thedancersaregettingolderandolderandeventually,ifnothingisdonetochangethistrends,thetraditionwilldieoutwithinthenextfewdecades.

Ifyou’veeverhadthefortunetoseemorrisdancing,youmayunderstandwhyteenagersaren’trushingtosignup.Puttingittothepoint,it’snotexactlythecoolestthingforan18-year-oldtobedoing.Whydressupinbellsandfunnycostumeswhenyoucouldbegoingclubbing?

Orplayingsport?

Ordoinganythingelse?

However,itwouldbeagreatshametolosesuchafunandlivelypartofEngland’shistoryandculture.It’simportanttolookaftersometraditionsandcustomsespeciallywhenit’ssomethingasharmlessandhappyasmorrisdancing.Sohere’satoasttothenextgenerationofwould-bemorrisdancers!

Let’shopetheydon’tleaveittoolate.

25.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.TheoriginsofmorrisdancingB.Thepopularityofmorrisdancing

C.TheprotectionofmorrisdancingD.Theintroductionofmorrisdancing

26.Whattoweknowaboutmorrisdancers?

A.TheydanceinpubslateintothenightB.Theysingfolkmusicwhiletheydance

C.TheywearlongdresseswithbellsattachedD.Theyperformwithsticksorhandkerchiefs

27.Whatisthepresentsituationofmorrisdancing?

A.ItislosingappealamongyoungpeopleB.Itiskeepingpacewithpeople’sdemand

C.ItiswitnessinggreatchangesinhistoryD.Itisbeingcriticizedbymodernpeople

28.Whatdoestheauthorthinkaboutmorrisdancing?

A.IthelpstayhealthyB.Itisfunforteenagers

C.ItdeservesmoleattentionD.Itistooold-fashioned

C

DogsDon’tTellJokes-ByLouisSachar

Twelve-year-oldGaryBooneknowshewasborntobeacomedian.Heneverstopsjoking,regardlessofthefactthatnobodylaughsmuchandhisclassmatesthinkheisstupid.Thereforehehadnorealfriendsatschool.Duetobeinglaughedatbyhisclassmates,GaryBoonethoughtwinningtheschooltalentshowwouldbehisdreamofprovinghimselftobearealcomedian,butonthebignighthisdreamwentwrongwithfunnyresults.

WinnersNeverQuit-ByMiaHamm

MiaHamm,Americansoccerchampion,tellsatrue-to-lifeinspiringstoryoflearningthatwinningandlosingaren'tasimportantasbeingpartofateam.Morethananyone,soccersuperstarMiaHammknowsthevalueofteamwork.Shesharesthislesson,pairedwithenergeticpicturesbyCarolThompson,andthisstoryisperfectforsoccerkidsandtheirsoccermoms.

Shackleton’sIncredibleVoyage-ByAlfredLansing

TheastonishingadventureofpolarexplorerErnestShackleton'ssurvivalforoverayearontheice-boundAntarcticseas,asTimetmagazineputit,"definedheroism".Towritetheauthoritativestory,Lansingconsultedwithtenofthesurvivingmembersandgainedaccesstodiariesandpersonalaccountsbyeightothers.Thebookhasafirst-handaccount,expandedwithmapsandillustrationsespeciallyforthisedition.

TheAlchemist-ByPauloCoelho

TheAlchemist,byPauloCoelho,continuestochangethelivesofitsreadersforever.IttellsthemagicalstoryofSantiago,anAndulusianshepherd-boy（牧童）whodesirestotravelinsearchoftreasure.ThestoryofthetreasuresSantiagofindsalongthewayteachesusabouttheessentialwisdomoflisteningtoourheartsandaboveall,followingourdreams.

29.FromShackleton’sIncredibleVoyage,weknowthemaincharacter.

A.isawriterforTimemagazine

B.isasurvivalofonepolarexploration

C.hasleftalotofdiariesandaccounts

D.hasformedaclosefriendshipwithAlfredLansing

30.Ifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutteamwork,youcanread.

A.DogsDon'tTellJokesB.Shackleton’sIncredibleVoyage

C.WinnersNeverQuitD.TheAlchemist

31.WhatdoweknowaboutTheAlchemist?

A.Ithasaneverlastinginfluenceonitsreaders

B.Itgivespeoplemagicalpowerovertheirdreams

C.Ittellsastoryofhowtofindtreasures

D.Itismainlyaboutthewisdomoflisteningtoothers

D

Ourlibraryoffersdifferenttypesofstudyingplacesandprovidesagoodstudyingenvironment.

Zones

Thelibraryisdividedintodifferentzones.Theupperfloorisaquietzonewithoverathousandplacesforsilentreading,andplaceswhereyoucansitandworkwithyourowncomputer.Thereadingplacesconsistmostlyoftablesandchairs.Thegroundflooristhezonewhereyoucantalk.Hereyoucanfindsofasandarmchairsforgroupwork.

Computers

Youcanuseyourowncomputertoconnecttothewi-fispeciallypreparedfornotebookcomputers;yourcanalsouselibrarycomputers,whichcontainthemostcommonlyusedapplications,suchasMicrosoftOffice.TheyaresituatedintheareaknownastheExperimentalFieldonthegroundfloor.

Group-studyplaces

Ifyouwanttodiscussfreelywithoutdisturbingothers,youcanbookastudyroomorsitatatableonthegroundfloor.Somestudyroomsarefor2-3peopleandotherscanholdupto6-8people.Allroomsaremarkedonthelibrarymaps.

Thereare40group-studyroomsthatmustbebookedviathewebsite.Tobook,youneedanactiveUniversityaccountandavalidUniversitycard.Youcanusearoomthreehoursperday,ninehoursatmostperweek.

StorageofStudyMaterial

Thelibraryhaslockersforstudentstostorecourseliterature.Whenyouhaveobtainedatleast40credits（学分）,youmayrentalockerandpay400SEKforayear’srentalperiod.

RulestobeFollowed

Mobilephoneconversationsarenotpermittedanywhereinthelibrary.Keepyourphoneonsilentasifyouwereinalectureandexitthelibraryifyouneedtoreceivecalls.

Pleasenotethatfoodandfruitareforbiddeninthelibrary,butyouareallowedtohavedrinksandsweetswithyou.

32.Thelibrary’supperfloorismainlyforstudentsto.

A.readinaquietplaceB.havegroupdiscussions

C.takecomfortableseatsD.gettheircomputersfixed

33.Librarycomputersonthegroundfloor.

A.helpstudents