学年甘肃省天水市一中高一英语下学期第一学段考试试题有答案.docx

学年甘肃省天水市一中高一英语下学期第一学段考试试题有答案.docx

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学年甘肃省天水市一中高一英语下学期第一学段考试试题有答案

甘肃省天水市一中2017-2018学年高一英语下学期第一学段考试试题

（满分：

100分时间：

90分钟）

第I卷（选择题）

第一部分阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Onethingweloveaboutsoupisthatit'seasytomakeanditonlyneedsafewsimple

ingredients.Herearefourofourfavorite,simplehomemadesoups.Enjoy!

1.ChickenSoup

Chickensoupcanhelpfightacold.Youcanprepareyoursoupusingawholechickenor

justthinpiecesofchicken.Doeitherofthem－althoughawholechickenislikelytomakeyour

soupmoredelicious.Themainingredientsare：

chicken,water,onions,carrots,celery（芹菜）,

salt,pepperandnoodles.

2.WhiteBeanSoup

Therearemanytypesofbeanstochoosefrom.It’ssimplyamatterofpersonaltaste.Dried

beansaremoretraditionalandcostless.However,cannedbeansalsowork.Theothermain

ingredientsare:

onions,tomatoesandcarrots.Addsaltandpeppertotaste.

3.FrenchOnionSoup

WhenyougetFrenchonionsoupinarestaurant,itmightlookabitdifficulttomake.The

hardestpartiscuttingupallthoseonions.Getreadyforagoodcry!

Themainingredientsare:

sixsweetonions,butter,waterandsalt.

4.GardenVegetableSoup

Insummer,youmayfindyourselfwithalotofvegetablesthatneedusingup.Throwin

potatoes,riceorevensomemeatwiththevegetables.Thebestthingaboutthissoupisthatyou

canputinwhateveryouwant.Themainingredientsare:

onions,carrots,celery,tomatoesand

potatoes.

Formorehomemadesoups,pleaseclickherewww.cooking,com/soups/nl

1.Howcanyoumakethechickensoupmoredelicious?

A.Byaddingcarrots.B.Byusingchickenpieces.

C.Byaddingonions.D.Byusingawholechicken.

2.WhatisthemostdifficultpartwhenmakingFrenchonionsoup?

试卷第2页，总7页

A.Gettinggoodonions.B.Cuttinguptheonions.

C.Makingthesouplookgood.D.Buyingtheingredients.

3.Whatmightbethebestsoupinsummertime?

A.Chickensoup.B.Whitebeansoup.

C.Frenchonionsoup.D.Gardenvegetablesoup.

4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Chickensoupisgoodifyoucatchacold.

B.Cannedbeansarecheaperthandriedbeans.

C.It'sdifficulttomakeFrenchonionsoup.

D.Youcannotputmeatingardenvegetablesoup.

5.Wherecanyouprobablyseethepassage?

A.Inamagazine.B.Inanewspaper.C.OntheInternet.D.InaTVprogram.

B

Hobbswasanorphan.Heworkedinafactoryandeverydayhegotalittlemoney.Hard

workmadehimthinandweak.Hewantedtoborrowalotofmoneytolearntopaintpictures,

buthedidnotthinkhecouldpayoffthedebts.

Onedayalawyersaidtohim,“Onethousanddollars,andhereisthemoney.”AsHobbs

tookthepackageofnotes,hewasverydumbfounded.Hedidn’tknowwherethemoneycame

fromandhowtospendit.Hesaidtohimself,“Icouldgotofindahotelandlivelikearichman

forafewdays;orIgiveupmyworkinthefactoryanddowhatI’dliketodo:

paintingpictures.

Icoulddothatforafewweeks,butwhatwouldIdoafterthat?

Ifitwerealittlelessmoney,I

wouldbuyanewcoat,oraradio,orgiveadinnertomyfriends.Ifitweremore,Icouldgiveup

theworkandpayforpaintingpictures.Butit’stoomuchforoneandtoolittlefortheother.”

“Hereisthereadingofyouruncle’swill,”saidthelawyer,“tellingwhatistobedonewith

thismoneyafterhisdeath.Imustaskyoutorememberonepoint.Yourunclehassaidyoumust

bringmeapapershowingexactlywhatyoudidwithhismoney,assoonasyouhavespentit.”

“YesIsee.I’lldothat,”saidtheyoungman.

6.Hobbswantedtoborrowmoneyto________.

A.studyabroadB.workabroad

C.payoffthedebtsD.learntopaintpictures

7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dumbfounded”inPara2probablymean?

A.Surprised.B.Frightened.C.Satisfied.D.Excited.

8.Withthemoneyhegot,atfirstHobbs________.

A.plannedtohaveahappylifeforafewdays

B.decidedtogoonwithhisworkinthefactory

C.wastogiveadinnertohisfriends

D.hadnoideawhattodo

试卷第3页，总7页

9.Hobbswasaskedto________.

A.readhisuncle’swill

B.buysomepictures

C.tellthelawyerwhatwastobedonewiththemoney

D.tellthelawyerwhathedidwiththemoneyafterspendingit

10.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.HowtoSpendtheSumofMoneyB.ALargeSumofUnexpectedMoney

C.APoorOrphanD.ARichUncle

C

ToomuchTV-watchingcanharmchildren’sabilitytolearnandevenreducetheirchances

ofgettingacollegedegree,newstudiessuggestinthelatestefforttoexaminetheeffectsof

televisiononchildren.

Oneofthestudieslookedatnearly400northernCaliforniathird-graders.ThosewithTVs

intheirbedroomsscoredabouteightpointsloweronmathandlanguageartsteststhanchildren

withoutbedroomTVs.

Asecondstudy,lookingatnearly1,000grown-upsinNewZealand,foundlowereducation

levelsamong26-year–oldswhohadwatchedlotsofTVduringchildhood.Buttheresultsdon’t

provethatTVisthecauseanddon'tsuggestthatalreadypoorlymotivatedyoungsters（年轻人）

maywatchlotsofTV.

TheirstudymeasuredtheTVhabitsof26-year-oldsbetweenages5and15.Thosewith

collegedegreeshadwatchedanaverageoflessthantwohoursofTVperweeknightduring

childhood,comparedwithanaverageofmorethan2.5hoursforthosewhohadnoeducation

beyondhighschool.

IntheCaliforniastudy,childrenwithTVsintheirroomsbutnocomputerathomescored

thelowestwhilethosewithnobedroomTVbutwhohadhomecomputersscoredthehighest.

WhilethisstudydoesnotprovethatbedroomTVsetscausedthelowerscores,itaddsto

accumulatingfindingsthatchildrenshouldn'thaveTVsintheirbedrooms.

11.AccordingtotheCaliforniastudy,thelow-scoringgroupmight_________.

A.havewatchedalotofTVB.notbeintersectedinmath

C.beunabletogotocollegeD.havehadcomputersintheirbedrooms

12.Whatistheresearchers'understandingoftheNewZealandstudyresults?

A.Poorlymotivated26-year-oldswatchmoreTV.

B.HabitsofTVwatchingreducelearninginterest.

C.TVwatchingleadstolowereducationlevelsofthe15-year-olds.

D.TheconnectionbetweenTVandeducationlevelsisdifficulttoexplain.

13.Whatcanwelearnfromthelasttwoparagraphs?

A.Moretimeshouldbespentoncomputers.

试卷第4页，总7页

B.ChildrenshouldbeforbiddenfromwatchingTV.

C.'IVsetsshouldn'tbeallowedinchildren'sbedrooms.

D.Furtherstudiesonhigh-achievingstudentsshouldbedone

14.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthistext?

A.ComputersorTelevisionB.EffectsofTelevisiononChildren

C.StudiesonTVandCollegeEducationD.TelevisionandChildren'sLearningHabits

15.Whatdoestheword“accumulating”inthelastparagraphmean?

A.withdrawingB.underliningC.increasingD.tolerant

第二部分七选五（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选

项。

MosttravelersfacethelanguagedifficultyinItalynowadays.16Thereareafewthings

thatyoushouldknowbeforeyoustepoutoftheairport.

There'snosuchthingas"Italianfood".

InItalyeachareahasitsownpersonality,itsowndialect,anditsownfood.17Getto

knowwhat'sProducedlocallyandwhat'sinseason,andyou'llbeeatingthefreshestandbestof

whatthatareahastooffer.

18

MostItalianspayforthingsonaday-to-daybasiswithcashfromtheirmorningcoffeeto

dinner.Thoseofyouwhohavegrownusedtopayingformilkandbreadatthegrocerystore

withacardfinditverydifficulttotravel.

Thewaiterisn'tbeingrudewhenheleavesyoualonetoeat.

InItaly,afteryourmealisserved,youmaynotseethewaiteratyourtableagainuntilit's

timetoclearyourplates.Thisisnotthewaiterbeingrude.19

Anemptyrestaurantdoesn'tmeantheplaceisbad.

ManytimesI'vegoneintorestaurantsinItalyatwhatIthoughtwasdinnertimeonlyto

findtheplacenearlyempty.20Thedinnerhourinmanycitiesdoesn'tstartuntilatleast8

pm.Manyrestaurantsinbiggercitiesandtownswillbeopenearlierthanthat,buttheearlier

openingtimeisn'tforthelocals.It'sforvisitors.

A.CashiskinginItaly.

B.TrainsarealwayslateinItaly.

C.Later,IlearnedItalianseatlate.

D.Ifso,travelingtoItalycanbeanattractiveexperience.

E.However,it'sstillaveryeasyandcomfortablecountrytovisit.

F.Thisisthewaiterlettingyouenjoyyourmealaslongasyouwant.

G.It'sashocktothoseofyouwhothinkyou'vealreadyknownwhatItalianfoodis.

试卷第5页，总7页

第三部分完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

WhenIwasyoungerIwaslostinthestoriesinmagicbooks.I21themthirstily.Also

likemostofthereadersofthesestoriesIsecretlywishedformagical22formyself.Iwanted

tobeableto23makemypaindisappear,tomakemy24goaway,andtohavepower

overthisworldthatsooftenhaspoweroverus.

25Igotolder,however,Irealizedthattherewasnosuchthingasmagic.Later,the

_26_realityoflifesetin.Istruggledthroughalongperiodof27.Worstofall,Ihaddaily

_28_fromabackinjurythatwasnevercompletelygood.Ifeltgreat29whenbothofmy

sons30fromloneliness.Istillsometimesdaydreamedofmagicbutfinallythat31.

ThenonedayI32adifferentkindofmagiccalledLOVE.Itgrew33inmyheart,

souland34daybyday.Thismagicconnectedmetomyownbestselfandtoallofthe35

soulsinthisworld.Thoughitdidn't36mypoverty,itmadeeverydayofmylife37and

colorful.Thoughitdidn'tmakemybackpaingoaway,ithelpedme38itsomuchbetter.

Thoughitdidn'tcuremysons'loneliness,ithelpedmeseethe39,lovingandjoyfulsouls.

Thereissuchathingasmagicineachoneofusinthisworld.ThismagiciscalledLOVE.

Mayyoucho