英语八年级英语上册阅读理解点+例题全面解析1.docx
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英语八年级英语上册阅读理解点+例题全面解析1.docx
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英语八年级英语上册阅读理解点+例题全面解析1
【英语】八年级英语上册阅读理解点+例题_全面解析1
一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习(含答案解析)
1.阅读理解
CatsarethemostpopularpetsamongAmericans.Soitisnotsurprisingtherearemanyexpressionsaboutcats.Doyouknowanyofthem?
Nowletmetellyou.
Somecatsliketocatchsmallbirds,likecanaries.Ifsomeonefeelsexcellentabouthimself,wesay,"helookslikethecatthatatethecanary."
Sometimes,acatlikestoplaywithasmallanimalitcatches.Soifyouplay"catandmouse"withsomeone,youchangebetweendifferentkindsofactionswhenfacinganotherperson.Forexample,achildmightservesomethingsweettoherlittlebrother,andthentakeitawaywhenreachesforit.
Acatwilloftencatchasmallanimalandshowittoitsowner.Thesaying"thatlookslikesomethingthecatdraggedin"describessomethinginbadcondition.
Afatcatisapersonwithalotofmoney.
TherearemanyotherexpressionsaboutcatsinAmerica.Howinteresting!
Whichkindofcatareyou,orwhichkindwouldyouliketobe?
(1)Thecanaryisakindof________.
A. dog
B. cat
C. bird
D. fish
(2)Ifyouareveryrich,wecancallyou________.
A. abusycat
B. ahappycat
C. athincat
D. afatcat
(3)Ifsomeonealwaysthinkshighlyofhimself,wecansay_________.
A. heplayscatandmousewithsomeone
B. helookslikethecatthatatethecanary
C. heisafatcat
D. hehasdraggedinsomething
(4)Thepassageintroducesus________expressionsaboutcats.
A. two B. three C. four D. five
【答案】
(1)C
(2)C
(3)B
(4)C
【解析】【分析】主要讲了关于猫的四种表达。
(1)细节题。
根据Somecatsliketocatchsmallbirds,likecanaries.可知一些猫喜欢抓像canary一样小鸟,所以canary是一种鸟,故选C。
(2)细节题。
根据Afatcatisapersonwithalotofmoney.可知有钱人被叫做“肥猫”,故选D。
(3)细节题。
根据Ifsomeonefeelsexcellentabouthimself,wesay,"helookslikethecatthatatethecanary."可知如果某人对自己感到极好,可以说"helookslikethecatthatatethecanary.",故选B。
(4)细节题。
根据2-5段可知讲了四种关于猫的表达,故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
2.阅读理解
Ilearnedalessonin"heart"frommylittle10-year-olddaughter,Sarah,whowasbornwithamuscle(肌肉)missinginherfootandhastowearabrace(支撑架)allthetime.That'swhyshehasproblemsrunningfreelyorevenwalkingquickly.
Onabeautifulspringday,at4:
00pm,shecamehomeandtoldmethatshejoinedin"fieldday".Onthatday,studentsusuallyhavelotsofraces,games,matchesandcompetitions.Theyjoininthe"fieldday"andwinprizes.
Becauseofherbrace,mymindraced,"Shemustbeveryupset.WhatshouldIsaytomakehercheerup?
"SoItriedtothinkofwordsofencouragementformypoorSarah,thingsIcouldsaytoheraboutnotlettingthisgetherdown—thingsIhaveheardmanyfamouscoachestelltheplayerswhentheywerefacedwithdefeat(失败),butbeforeIcouldsayawordout,shelookedupandsaidhappily,"Daddy,Iwontwooftheraces."
Icouldn'tbelieveit!
ThenSarahsaid,"Ihadanadvantage(优势)."
Ahha.Iknewit.Shemusthavebeengivenaheadstart……somekindofphysical(身体上的)advantage.Ithoughtinmymind.Butagain,beforeIcouldsayanything,shesaid,"Daddy,Ididn'tgetaheadstart…MyadvantagewasIhadtotryharder!
"
(1)Sarah .
A. isalwaysveryupset B. alwayswearsabrace
C. hasproblemswithherhand
D. isabletorunfreely
(2)Theunderlinedwords"getherdown"inparagraph3means__________.
A. makeherfeelsad B. makehercomedown
C. makeherwritedown
D. makeherfeeltired
(3)Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?
A. Sarahoftentrieshardinherlife.
B. Sarahcanalwaysgetaheadstart.
C. Sarah'sfatherhelpedSarahwintheraces. D. Sarahdidn'tgetgoodgradesintheraces.
(4)WhenSarahtoldherfatherthatshejoinedin"fieldday",herfather .
A. wasthinkingaboutherleg
B. lookedveryworriedabouther
C. triedtohelpheralot D. wasveryhappyandproudofher
(5)Whichcanbethebesttitleofthestory?
A. AHeadStart
B. AKindFather
C. IHadtoTryHarder
D. Sarah'sFieldDay
【答案】
(1)B
(2)A
(3)A
(4)A
(5)D
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者10岁的女儿,在"fieldday"活动中表现出身残志坚的故事。
(1)细节题。
根据Sarah,whowasbornwithamusclemissinginherfootandhastowearabraceallthetime可知Sarah总是带着支架,故选B。
(2)词句猜测题。
根据"Shemustbeveryupset.WhatshouldIsaytomakehercheerup?
"SoItriedtothinkofthingsIcouldsaytoheraboutnotlettingthis getherdown她肯定很心烦,我应该说些什么让她高兴起来,所以我试着想出一些事情说给她听,让她不那么伤心 ,可知getherdown是令她伤心的意思,A令她伤心,B让她下来,C让她写下,D让她感到累,故选A。
(3)推理题。
根据MyadvantagewasIhadtotryharder!
我的优势是我必须更加努力,可知莎拉一生中经常努力工作,故选A。
(4)推理题。
根据Becauseofherbrace,mymindraced,可知当莎拉告诉父亲她参加了“fieldday”时,她的父亲想到她的腿,故选A。
(5)主旨题。
根据通读全文,可知全文介绍了作者10岁的女儿,在"fieldday"活动中表现出身残志坚的故事,故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题,词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息,词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意,主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
3.阅读理解
NewYear'sresolutions
IspenttoomuchtimeplayingvideogamesandwatchingTVlastyear.Itmademeunhealthy.I'mgoingtodomoreexercise.I'mgoingtoonlywatchTVshowsthatareappropriate(合适的)formyage.
—Michael
I'mgoingtoeatlessjunkfoodanddrinkfewersoftdrinks.I'mgoingtohavehealthyeatinghabits.Iwanttoeatmorevegetablesandfruit,EatingfruitandvegetablesisverygoodformyhealthThatcanmakemestrong.IalsowanttodrinkmoremilkIt'sgoodformybonesandteeth.
—Manuel
Myparentsareverybusy.I'mgoingtokeepmybedroomcleanandputthingsinproper(适当的)places.I'malsogoingtolearntocook.Inaword,Iwanttohelpmyparentsalittlewiththehousework.
—Susan
Ididbadlyatschoollastyear.I'mgoingtoarriveatschoolontimeandiscommunicatebetter.Iwithmyclassmatesandteachers.I'mgoingtoworkharder.MaybeIcangetbettergradesthisyear.Comeon!
—Linda
(1)Michael toomuchlastyear.
A. atejunkfood.
B. watchedTV
C. dranksoftdrinks
D. exercised
(2) isgoingtodrinkmoremilkinthenewyear.
A. Michael
B. Manuel
C. Susan
D. Linda
(3)Susan'sNewYear'sresolutionisto .
A. keeptheclassroomclean
B. domoreexercise
C. learntoplaytennis
D. helpherparentswiththehousework
(4)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
A. Michaelisn'tgoingtowatchTV.
B. Manuelisgoingtokeephealthy.
C. Lindawantstogetgoodgrades.
D. Susanisgoingtoputthingsinproperplaces.
(5)Lindamay inthecomingnewyear.
A. gotoschoollate
B. notdoherhomework
C. makemorefriends.
D. gototheschoollibraryless
【答案】
(1)B
(2)B
(3)D
(4)A
(5)C
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
介绍了Michael,Manuel,Susan以及Lind的新年计划或决心。
(1)细节理解题。
根据文中第一栏的语句 IspenttoomuchtimeplayingvideogamesandwatchingTVlastyear.提示可知Michael去年看了很多的电视,故选B。
(2)细节理解题。
根据文中第二栏的语句 IalsowanttodrinkmoremilkIt'sgoodformybonesandteeth.提示可知,Manuel准备在下一年多喝牛奶,故选B。
(3)细节理解题。
根据文中第三栏的语句Inaword,Iwanttohelpmyparentsalittlewiththehousework.提示可知,Susan想帮助父母多一些家务,故选D。
(4)细节理解题。
根据文中第一栏中的语句I'mgoingtoonlywatchTVshowsthatareappropriate(合适的)formyage.提示可知,Michael没有打算少看电视,只是看一些适合自己年龄的电视,故选A。
(5)细节理解题。
根据文中第四栏中的语句 I'mgoingtoarriveatschoolontimeandcommunicatebetterwithmyclassmatesandteachers.提示可知,Linda下一年准备多结交一些朋友,故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文主要考查细节理解题,首先仔细阅读文后的问题,弄清问题的大意;然后带着问题阅读短文,抓住关键信息,选择正确答案。
4.阅读理解
TodayIAteARainbowisausefulgameaboutourhealth.Itmakeseatingarainbowoffruitandvegetablesfunforkids!
Inthegame,theteachersorparentsuseacolorfulrainbowchartandbrightlycolorfulmagnets(磁铁).Theyknowaboutthefruitandvegetablestheyeatthewholeday,"Sometimesitcanbereallydifficulttogetchildrentoeatfruitandvegetables,"saysMrs.Welles."Mylittlesonisweak,andhedoesn'tlikefruitorvegetables.Helikestoeatjunkfood.Ithinkthischartcanhelphimknowabouthowmuchfruitandvegetablesheeatseveryday.I'msuretheideacanworkwell."
Fruitandvegetableshavevitamins(维生素),minerals(矿物质)andnutrients(营养物).Manynutrientsgivefruitandvegetablestheirbrightcolors.Thebrighter,thebetter!
Thechartismadeupoftheseimportantcolors:
red,orange,yellowandgreen.Thedifferentbrightcolorsshowthedifferentnutrientsthateachfruitorvegetablehas.Sowecanusetherainbowcolorsasaguidetoknowwhatweshouldeattoday.
(1)TodayIAteARainbowis accordingtothepassage.
A. agameabouthealth
B. abookabouthealth
C. amagazineaboutfun
D. a.TVshowaboutscience
(2)Fromtherainbowchartteachersorparentscanknow .
A. whatkindoffoodkidshavetoeateveryday
B. manydifferentcolorsoffruitandvegetables
C. thefruitandvegetableskidseatthewholeday
D. howkidshavetomakethechartcorrectly
(3)Mrs.Welles'sondoesn'tliketoeat .
A. fruitorjunkfood
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