人教版高中英语必修四 Unit 4 Body language 单元测试试题 1.docx
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人教版高中英语必修四 Unit 4 Body language 单元测试试题 1.docx
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人教版高中英语必修四Unit4Bodylanguage单元测试试题1
Unit4Bodylanguage
第二部分:
阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
ALessonPlanfromLifePlanningEducation:
AYouthDevelopmentProgram
Purpose:
Tolearnaboutbodylanguageandhowtousebodylanguage
Materials(材料):
Cards;container
Time:
25-35minutes
PlanningNotes:
•Writethewordsbelowoncards:
angry•disappointed•shy•afraid•sad•happy•nervous•excited•bored
•Placethecardsinthecontainersovolunteerscandrawthemoutoneatatime.
Steps:
Firstmakesurethatallvolunteersknowwhatbodylanguagemeans(expressingfeelingsthroughbodymovementandfacialexpressions).Gooverthefollowinginstructions:
•I’llneedatleast9volunteerstoplayagamesimilartocharades(猜词游戏).
•Thefirstvolunteerwilldrawacardwithafeelingwrittenonitandactoutthefeelingwithoutusingwords.
•Therestofthegroupwillguesswhatfeelingisbeingcommunicated.Oncesomeonecorrectlyguessesthefeeling,thenextpersoninlinewilldrawacardandactoutwhatiswrittenonit,againwithoutwords.
•Thegamewillcontinueuntiltherearenomorecardsoruntiltimeisup.
Atlast,endtheactivityusingthediscussionpointsbelow:
•Canyougiveexamplesofwhensomeone’sbodylanguagecommunicatedadifferentmessagefromwhathe/sheactuallysaid?
•Sometimesonepersonisoffended(冒犯)byanother’sbodylanguage.Howcanyouworktokeepthatfromhappening?
Answersmayinclude:
behonestanddirect;matchyournonverbalmessagestoyourverbalones;beawareof(清楚)culturalattitudestowarddifferentkindsofbodylanguage.
21.Towhomisthetextmostlikelywritten?
A.Teachers.
B.Students.
C.Volunteers.
D.Youngparents.
22.Whatdoweknowaboutthegame?
A.Onevolunteerdrawsallcards.
B.Volunteersguessfeelingsonebyone.
C.Eachvolunteerisgiven25-35minutes.
D.Feelingsoncardsareshownnonverbally.
23.Whatareyouadvisedtodotoavoidoffensivebodylanguage?
A.Learnaboutdifferentcultures.
B.Behavehumorously.
C.Actindirectly.
D.Justletitbe.
B
InMarch2008,Itoldmyfriends:
Iwasgoingtoshutdownmylawpracticeandtravelaroundtheworldinayear.What’smore,I’ddoitwithouttakinganyflightsormakingasingleadvance(预先的)reservation.Somefriendsofferedsupportandencouragement,whileothersweredoubtful.OnceI’dsaidthewords,therewasnoturningback.Ittookmonthstoshutdownmylawpracticeandgetthingsinorder.
Therereallywasn’tanygreatreasonwhyIwantedtocircletheworld.Isimplywantedtodosomethingfunanddifferent.WhenIhadthisplan,Ididn’tplanforittoleadtoalifeontheroadforever.Iwasplanningtocomeback,openanewlawpracticeandwriteahugelysuccessfulbookaboutmytravels.BeforeIleft,Istartedatravelblog,whichservedasawaytotakenotesforthebook.
OnceIsetoffonmytripinDecember2008,Ifoundthattravellingwithoutusingplaneswasnoteasy.IttooksevendaysandnightsontrainstogetfromMoscowtoBeijing.Sometimes,Iwouldn’tseeavillageorahumanbeingfor10hours.Ihadawholecabintomyselffromtheseconddayofthatjourney.
ItturnedoutthattravellingwithnoreservationswasfarlessdifficultthanIhadimagined.Pullingintoacityonabuswithabag,lookinginaguidebookforafewsuggestionsofaccommodations(住宿),andthenfindinganemptyroomwasneveraproblem.
SoonafterIstartedthisadventure,IrealisedthatmyreturntotheUSwouldbetemporary(暂时的).Aboutthreemonthsintomyjourney,IrealisedthatIdidn’twanttogobacktomyoldlife.TheworldissowonderfulandIwantedtoseeasmuchofitasIcould.
24.What’stheauthor’sfriends’attitudetohisnewplan?
A.Dissatisfied.
B.Supportive.
C.Uncaring.
D.Divided.
25.Whydidtheauthorshutdownhislawpractice?
A.Helostinterestinlaw.
B.Hefollowedafriend’sexample.
C.Hewantedtofindsomeenjoyment.
D.Hefailedtorunthebusinesssuccessfully.
26.Whatwastheauthor’splanforhisglobaltrip?
A.Avoidingtravellingbyair.
B.Finishingabookwhiletravelling.
C.Makingcarefulplansinadvance.
D.Findingaplaceforhislawpractice.
27.WhatwouldtheauthorprobablydoafterreturningtotheUS?
A.Startatravelblog.
B.Gobacktohisoldlife.
C.Prepareforanothertrip.
D.Beatemporaryworker.
C
Iwasaskedbyareaderrecentlywhysomanyanimalsseemtohavepinkears,whentheirbodiesarealldifferentcolours?
Thetruthisthatmostanimalsactuallydon’thavepinkears.Letusexplain.
Neartheequator(赤道),wheretheclimateishot,animalsarelikelytohavedarkerskin,includingontheirears.ThinkoftheAfricanelephant,whichhasquitedarkears.Incolderclimates,skincolourisusuallylighterandoftenpink.
Whyisskincolourdifferentindifferentclimates?
Skinpigmentation,whichiswhatgivesskinitscolour,canprotectagainstsunburnandskincancer(癌症).Whenanimalsliveincolderpartsoftheworld,theydon’tneeditasmuchtosurvive.Light-colouredskinalsohelpsanimalsstaywarmerbecauseitreducesheatloss,whichisusefulifyou’reinacolderclimate.
Formostanimals,thecolouroftheirfurorotherbodycoveringhasgenerallydevelopedascamouflage.Thatallowsanimalstomixintothebackgroundandavoidbeingeaten,orforpredators(捕食者)toremainhiddenduringhunting.Oneexampleisthesandy-colouredcoatofthedesertfennecfox,whichusescamouflageforbothhuntingandhiding.
Bytheway,inmanyanimals,earscomeinmanydifferentshapesandsizes.Forexample,inbats,theserval(atypeofAfricanwildcat)andthefennecfox,theearsarelargecomparedtotheirbodysize—thishelpsthemhearbetterbecauseitallowsthemtosensemoresoundwaves.Nakedmole-ratshavetinyearsbecausetheyneedtodigalot.Bigearswouldgetintheway.Theotherdownsideofbigearsisthatyoucanlosealotofbodyheat.That’swhyanimalsthatliveinreallycoldplaces,liketheArcticfox,havequitesmallears.
28.Whoistheauthormostlikelytobe?
A.Ateacher.
B.Alibrarian.
C.Azooworker.
D.Asciencewriter.
29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3referto?
A.Sunlight.
B.Camouflage.
C.Skinpigmentation.
D.Light-colouredskin.
30.Whichanimalusesitsskincolourtoprotectitselffrombeingeaten?
A.TheArcticfox.
B.Thenakedmole-rat.
C.TheAfricanelephant.
D.Thedesertfennecfox.
31.Whatdoweknowaboutanimalslivingincoldplaces?
A.Theyusuallyhavesmalllight-colouredears.
B.Theyknowwaystostorebodyheat.
C.Theyneedbigearstokeepwarm.
D.Theyusuallyhavegoodhearing.
D
Amobilephonegamewillbeusedtohelpinternationalstudentsdealwith“cultureshock”anduniversitylifeinBritain.
Thegame—calledC-Shock—istheideaofUniversityofPortsmouthgamestechnologyexpert(专家)NipanManiarwho,himself,arrivedintheUKfromIndiafiveyearsagoasaninternationalstudent.Nipansaidthegamewouldactasa“mobilemummy”fornewstudents.“IfoundsomepartsofBritishcultureverydifferenttowhatIwasusedtoinmyowncultureinIndia,”Nipansaid.“Ithoughtitwouldbegreattohavealearningtooltohelppeopledealwiththecultureshockbecauseifyouhavenotexperiencedsuchthingsbefore,it’shardtoknowhowtoactproperly.”
ThegamefollowsaninternationalstudentarrivingintheUKforthefirsttime.Theaimofthegameistoreducethecharacter’s“cultureshock”byperformingaseriesoftasksthatintroducethingsandpicturesthatarerelatedtocultureshock.
Thegame’sbeginningisastudent’sfirstdayatuniversityintheUK.Thestudentisshownamapoftheuniversityandisgiventaskstofindcertainlocations.Clickingon(点击)picturesalongthewaywarnsthestudentaboutwhattoexpectintermsofcultureshock—forexample,itisacceptableforstudentstodrinkalcohol(酒).
“C-Shockcouldbeusedtoguidestudentsthrougheventssuchascourseregistration(注册)andhelpthemwithbasicinformationlikegettingtoabank.Youcouldputawholecityguideintothegamesothenewstudentcansettleintoanewcityveryquickly,”Nipansaid.
ThegameisinthefinalstageofdevelopmentandisexpectedtobedownloadedfromtheUniversityofPortsmouthwebsitelaterthisyear.
32.WhatcausedNipantodevelopC-Shock?
A.Anewstudent’sstory.
B.Theuniversity’ssupport.
C.Hispersonalexperience.
D.Hisfriends’encouragement.
33.Whatcanbelearnedaboutthecharacterinthegame?
A.He’sa“mobilemummy”.
B.He’sastudentfromIndia.
C.HevisitstheUKveryoften.
D.Heneedstocompletesometasks.
34.WhatinformationcanC-Shockusersget?
A.Mapsofcityroads.
B.Differenttypesofalcohol.
C.Wheretogetatouristguide.
D.Howtoregisterforacourse.
35.HowisNipan’sgamegoing?
A.It’snearlyready.
B.It’sinthefirststage.
C.It’sfreetodownloadonline.
D.It’sbeenputonthemarket.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Findingmotivation(动机),especiallystudymotivation,isnotalwayseasy.36Herearesomewaysofdoingit:
Offeryourselfencouragement.
Yes,youshouldgiveyourselfaprizeorsomekindofrewardwhenyou’vedoneatask.37Remember,youhavetoknowtheexactconditionsthatyouneedtomeetinordertoreceivethewonderfulcake.
38
Youneedtofeelconfidentaboutyourstudies.Iamsureallofushavesucceededonseveraloccasions.Rememberthesepastsuccessesandyouwillfeelmoremotivatedtocontinue!
Writedownyourgoals.
Don’tjustthinkaboutthem,don’tjustsaythem,writethemdown!
39Andthat’swhyyoufindsalesmenalwayswantyoutowritesomethingdow
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