第五章 非谓语.docx
- 文档编号:23673056
- 上传时间:2023-05-19
- 格式:DOCX
- 页数:80
- 大小:119.84KB
第五章 非谓语.docx
《第五章 非谓语.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《第五章 非谓语.docx(80页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
第五章非谓语
第五章非谓语
第一部分考点精讲精练
考点1.谓语和非谓语
在英语中,一个主谓结构中只能有一个谓语,再出现动词时,要变成非谓语形式。
(参看:
P错误!
未定义书签。
错误!
未找到引用源。
)
英语中非谓语动词包括:
动名词,现在分词,过去分词和动词不定式。
无论它们在句中作什么成分,他们都保持着自己本身的属性特点。
动名词:
具有名词功能,常在句中作:
主语,宾语;作定语时表功能;
现在分词:
表主动和正在进行,常在句中作:
定语,状语,宾补;
过去分词:
被动和已完成,常在句中作:
定语,状语,补语;
动词不定式:
表将来具体某一次,常在句中作;主语;定语,状语,补语,宾语等。
要学好非谓语,掌握它们的本身属性很关键
第1讲作主语
考点1.动词不定式作主语与动名词作主语的区别
动词原形是不能作主语的。
动词作主语时,如果侧重于表示经常性,在动词后面加ing构成动名词来做主语;如果侧重于表示将来特定的某一次,则用动词不定式来做主语。
Playingbasketballismyfavoritesport.
(“打篮球”指经常性,因此用动名词。
)
Togotoakeycollegeishisdream.
(“上名牌大学”指特定的将来的某一次,用不定式)
有时为了对称,主语,宾语(或表语)要么都用不定时,要么都用动名词。
Seeingisbelieving.Toseeistobelieve.
1.___isagoodformofexerciseforbothyoungandold.
A.ThewalkB.WalkingC.TowalkD.Walk
2._______tosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoone’sskin.
A.ExposedB.havingexposed
C.BeingexposedD.Afterbeingexposed
3.Toanswercorrectlyismoreimportantthan_____.
A.thatyoufinishquicklyB.finishingquickly
C.tofinishquicklyD.finishquickly
4.__________nowseemsimpossible.
A.SavingmoneyB.Tosavemoney
C.BeingsavedmoneyD.Tobesavedmoney
5.【2009四川】Hetolduswhether_________apicnicwasstillunderdiscussion
A.tohaveB.havingC.haveD.had
考点2.what在问句中作主语时,常用动名词短语来回答
6.WhatdoyouthinkmadeMarysoupset?
_______hernewbicycle.
A.AsshelostB.Lost
C.LosingD.Becauseoflosing
写作专练1.正确选择不定式或动名词做主语(P29)
作宾语
作主语用动词不定式还是动名词主要是看主语表示的动作是将来还是经常性;
作宾语用动词不定式还是动名词主要是看谓语动词的搭配。
考点1.有些动词只能跟不定式作宾语
这类及物动词常见的有:
agree(同意),ask(请、要),attempt(试图),afford付得起agree同意ask要求apply申请care(想要),choose(决定、要),decide(决定),desire(希望),determine(决心),help帮助expect(期望),fail(未能),hope(希望),intend(打算),learn(学习),manage(设法),offer(愿意),plan(计划、打算),pretend(假装),refuse(拒绝、谢绝),wish(希望),promise(答应),want(想要)等等。
1.Weasked___toworkinthecountryside.
A.tobesentB.tosend
C.tobesendingD.sending
2.【2010江西】Thereweremanytalentedactorsouttherejustwaiting.
A.todiscoverB.tobediscovered
C.discoveredD.beingdiscovered
3.Iexpected__________yourfriend,butmycarbrokedownontheway.
A.I’llmeetB.meeting
C.tomeetingD.tomeet
4.Shetoldmethatshehaddecided__________again.
A.benotlateB.notbelate
C.nottobelateD.tobenotlate
5.Almosteveryonefails__________onthefirsttry.
A.inpassinghisdriver’stest
B.topasshisdriver’stest
C.tohavepassedhisdriver’stest
D.passinghisdriver’stest
6.Thetwoweaverspretended__________veryhard,thoughtheydidnothingatthelooms.
A.workB.working
C.tobeworkedD.tobeworking
7.Whenhegotoffthetrain,ithappened__________.
A.torainB.toberaining
C.rainingD.toraining
8.Ididn’t__________ituntilyouhadexplainedhow.
A.managetodoB.managedtodo
C.managetohavedoneD.managedoing
9.Theyoungdriveroffered_________thepatientoutofthecar.
A.tohandB.handingC.handsD.wouldhand
10.Thewhitehorserefused__________thestonewall.
A.itsjumpingB.tojump
C.jumpingupD.tojumpat
考点2.有些动词只能跟动名词作宾语
下列动词习惯上可接动名词作宾语,但不能接不定式作宾语:
admit承认advise建议allow允许appreciate感激avoid避免consider考虑delay推迟deny否认discuss讨论dislike不喜欢enjoy喜爱escape逃脱excuse原谅fancy设想finish完成forbid禁止forgive原谅giveup放弃imagine想象keep保持mention提及mind介意miss没赶上pardon原谅permit允许practice练习prevent阻止prohibit禁止putoff推迟risk冒险stop停止suggest建议feellike想做某事
11.Iwouldappreciate__________backthisafternoon.
A.youtocallB.youcall
C.yourcallingD.you’recalling
12.Sheenjoys__________lightmusic.
A.tohearB.hearingC.listeningtoD.tolistento
13.Youcankeepthebookuntilyou__________.
A.havefinishedreadingB.finishtoread
C.willfinishreadingD.havefinishedtoread
14.Alisaidthatshewouldn’tmind_________aloneathome.
A.leftB.beingleftC.tobeleftD.leaving
15.Ifyoukeep__________English,youcanlearnEnglishwell.
A.practicingspeakB.practicingspeaking
C.practicingtospeakD.topractisespoken
16.Weareconsidering_________anewplan.
A.makingB.beingmade
C.tomakeD.tohavemade
17.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed__________.
A.catchingB.tobecaught
C.beingcaughtD.tocatch
18.Canyouimagineyourself__________onadesertisland?
A.stayingB.stayC.havestayedD.beingstayed
19.Wecanunderstandwhyheavoids__________tous.
A.tospeakB.speech
C.havingspokenD.speaking
20.Pleaseexcusemy_________inwithout_________.
A.come,askingB.coming,asking
C.tocome,beingaskedD.coming,beingasked
21.Whyhavetheydelayed__________thenewschool?
A.openingB.toopen
C.havingopenedD.tohaveopened
22.She__________thekey.
A.admitedtakingB.admittedtake
C.admittedhavingtakenD.admittedtohavetaken
【2008上海春】Asanewdriver,Ihavetopractice_________thecarinmysmallgarageagainand
23.again
A.parkingB.toparkC.parkedD.park
24.【2009上海】Billsuggested______ameetingonwhattodofortheShanghaiExpoduringthevacation.
A.havingheldB.tohold
C.holdingD.hold
25.【2011四川】Lydiadoesn’tfeellike_____abroad.Herparentsareold.
A.studyB.studyingC.studiedD.tostudy
考点3.有些动词既可跟不定式也可跟动名词,但意思上有差别
forget/rememberdoing/havingdone跟动名词作宾语,
记得还是忘了以前曾经做的事
forget/remembertodo还未做
regretdoingsth.对做过的某事表示后悔
regrettosay,很抱歉的说
meantodo,打算作某事;meandoing,意味着
trytodo,尽力作某事;trydoing,尝试着作某事
want/need/requiredoingsth,表示被动
等于want/need/requiretobedone
like/hatedoing,经常性的
like/hatetodo,特定的某一次
be/getusedtodoing习惯于做某事
usedtodo过去经常做某事
beusedtodo被用来做
can’thelpdoing=can’thelpbutdo忍不住做某事
can’thelp(to)do不能帮助做某事
stopdoing停止正在做着的某事
stoptodo停下来做别的事情(todo是目的状语)
goondoing继续做原来做的事
goontodo接着干别的事情
26.LittleJimshouldlove__________tothetheatrethisevening.
AtobetakenB.totakeC.beingtakenD.taking
27.---“Didyouclosethedoor?
”---“Yes,Iremember__________it.”
A.tocloseB.toclosingC.closingD.closed
28.【2012安徽】IrememberedthedoorbeforeIlefttheoffice,butforgottoturnoffthelights.
A.lockingB.tolock
C.havinglockedD.tohavelocked
29.I’msorryIforgot_______yourdictionary.Let’sborrowonefromLiMing.
A.totakeB.takingC.tobringD.bringing
30.Henryalwaysforgetsthingshehasdone.Yesterdayheforgot__________andlookedforiteverywhere.
A.toposttheletterB.tohavetheletterposted
C.tohavepostedtheletter
D.havingpostedtheletter
31.Mybrotherregretted__________alecturegivenbyProfessorLiu.
A.missingB.tomissC.missedD.beingmissed
32.Iregret__________youthatweareunabletoofferyouajob.
A.informingB.havinginformed
C.toinformD.toinforming
33.Ifelttiredwithwalking,soIstopped__________abreakforanhour.
A.havingB.tohaveC.takingD.totaking
34.Theteachertoldthestudentstostop__________tohim.
A.towriteandlistenB.writingandlistening
C.towriteandlisteningD.writingandtolisten
35.---Iusuallygotherebytrain.
---Whynot____byboatforachange?
A.totrygoingB.tryingtogo
C.totryandgoD.trygoing
36.【2008湖南】Susanwantedtobeindependentofherparents.Shetried_____alone,butshedidn’tlikeitandmovedbackhome.
A.livingB.tolive
C.tobelivingD.havinglived
37.Youdidn’thearuscomeinlastnight.That’sgood.Wetried____noisy.
A.tobenotB.nottobe
C.notbeingD.beingnot
38.Thegrasshasgrownsotallthatitneeds_________.
A.tocutB.tobecutitC.cuttingD.beingcut
39.Therearelotsofplacesofinterest____inourcity.
A.needsrepairingB.needingrepaired
C.neededrepairingD.needingtoberepaired
40.Theseyoungtreesrequire__________carefully.
A.lookingafterB.tolookafter
C.tobelookedatD.lookingfor
41.Thesentencewants__________oncemore.
A.toexplainB.explaining
C.beingexplainedD.tobeexplainedit
42.Hehasn’tgotused______inthecountrysideyet.
A.liveB.toliveC.tolivingD.living
43.Averywell-knownperson__________inthishouse.
A.isusedtoliveB.usedtolive
C.isusedtolivingD.usedtoliving
44.Missingthetrainmeans__________foranhour.
A.towaitB.tobewaited
C.beingwaitedD.waiting
45.Imeant__________you,butIwassobusy.
A.tocallonB.callingon
C.tocallatD.callingat
46.Iknowit’snotimportant,butIcan’thelp_aboutit
A.tothinkB.andthink
C.thinkingD.beingthought
47.I’mbusy___fortheentranceexamination,soIcan’thelp__housework
A.preparing,doingB.preparing,todo
C.toprepare,doingD.toprepare,todo
考点4.except,but后跟不定式时,如果前面有实意动词do的形式,不用to,否则要带to
48.Thereisnothingtodoexcept___tillitstopsraining.
A.towaitB.waitingC.waitD.waits
49.Standingonthetopofthehill,Iwouldnotdoanythingbut___theflowingofthesmogaroundme.A.enjoyB.enjoyingC.enjoyedD.toenjoy
考点5.Remaintobedone
50.Itremains_____whetherJimwillbefitenoughtoplayinthefinals.
A.seenB.tobeseenC.seeingD.tosee
51.Havingatripabroadiscertainlygoodfortheoldcouple,butitremains_____whethertheywillenjoyit.A.toseeB.tobeseenC.seeingD.seen
考点6.介词后跟动名词做宾语
52.【2012北京】Onelearnsalanguagebymakingmistakesand______them.
A.correctsB.correctC.tocorrectD.correcting
53.【2012福建】ChinarecentlytighteneditswaterscontrolsneartheHuangyanIslandtopreventChinesefishingboatsfrom______intheSouthChinaSea.
A.attackingB.havingattacked
C.beingattackedD.havingbeenattacked
考点7.含有用作介词to
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 第五章 非谓语 第五 谓语
![提示](https://static.bdocx.com/images/bang_tan.gif)