往届辽宁特岗教师招聘考试中学英语真题.docx
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往届辽宁特岗教师招聘考试中学英语真题.docx
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往届辽宁特岗教师招聘考试中学英语真题
往届辽宁特岗教师招聘考试中学英语真题
第一部分教育理论与实践
I.单项选择题(5分)
1.学习动机是指激发个体进行学习活动、维持已引起的学习活动,并使行为朝向一定的学习目标的一种内在过程或内部心理状态,它包括两个基本组成部分:
一个是学习需要,另一个是( )。
A.认知动机
B.自我提高动机
C.自我效能感
D.学习期待
2.工作记忆中为了保持信息,运用内部语言在大脑中重现学习材料或刺激,以便将注意力维持在学习材料上的方法称为( )。
A.组织策略
B.复述策略
C.计划策略
D.调节策略
3.地理课中地形地貌和地理位置的学习,是( )。
A.命题学习
B.符号学习
C.概念学习
D.上位学习
4.教师在教育工作中要做到循序渐进,这是因为( )。
A.学生只有机械记忆的能力
B.教师的知识、能力是不一样的
C.教育活动要遵循人的身心发展的一般规律
D.教育活动完全受到人的遗传素质的制约
5.某学生在研究事物时,容易受他人态度的影响,这位学生的认知方式很可能属于( )。
A.场依存型
B.场独立型
C.冲动型
D.沉思型
Ⅱ.简答题(5分)
6.培养和建设班集体,班主任需做好哪方面的工作?
Ⅲ.论述题(10分)
7.论述掌握知识与发展智力相统一的教学规律。
第二部分英语专业基础知识
I.词汇与结构/Vocabularyandstructure(15分)
1.Japansaysitsprimeministerpromisedtoprovidetheworldwith"maximumtransparency"about__________accidentattheFukushimanuclearpowerplantduring__________telephonecall.
A.the;a
B.the;the
C.an;the
D.an;a
2.Atfirstitseemedthatthebuildingwouldbeallrightbutlateritwasfoundtoneed__________whichrequiredcarefuldesigning.
A.installations
B.modifications
C.innovations
D.illustrations
3.ThecivilwarinLibyathat__________onMarch12foraweekuntilnow.
A.brokeout;haslasted
B.breakingout;waslasted
C.wasbrokenout;haslasted
D.brokeout;lasting
4.Itwasnotuntilthesubprimeloancrisis(次贷危机)hadcausedgreatdamagetotheAmericanfinancialsystem__________Americansrealizedtheseverity(严重性)ofthesituation.
A.which
B.that
C.what
D.when
5.Inordertomakepeopleto__________moneytothesickbaby,hesuggestedthemotherkneeldowneveryfewmetersinthestreet.
A.distribute
B.provide
C.afford
D.donate
6."Itwasinthatrainingday__________theaccidenthappened."asurvivorlaterrecalled.
A.when
B.that
C.how
D.which
7.--Nowadayschildrenhavetotakearts,music,andsportsclassesintheirfreetime__________busyschoolwork.
--Nowondertheyhavemoreandmorepressure.
A.ratherthan
B.owingto
C.apartfrom
D.exceptfor
8.Thebiggestfullmoonof2011occurredonaSaturdaynight,__________Chineseobserverstogatheroutsidetorecordthesplendor.
A.tolead
B.led
C.leading
D.havingled
9.Iheardthealarmringingallthemorning,__________somethingveryurgenthappened.
A.Really
B.Obviously
C.Especially
D.Terribly
10.Thefiguresarefurtherevidence__________childrenaremorelikelytobecomenear-sighted.
A.that
B.what
C.why
D.which
11.Lucyrunsmuchfasterthan__________inherclass.
A.anyothergirl
B.anygirl
C.allgirls
D.everygirl
12.Whathashe__________themeat?
Hehasjustcookedit.
A.takecareof
B.catchupwith
C.donewith
D.paidfor
13.Lilythinksforeignlanguagesareas__________assciencesubjects.
A.important
B.mostimportant
C.moreimportant
D.importantest
14.Wouldyouplease__________itagainlikethat?
A.notread
B.nottoread
D.reads
D.reading
15.I'llphoneyouassoonasI
A.gettohome
B.gottohome
C.gethome
D.gothome
Ⅱ.完形填空/Cloze(15分)
Forseveralyears,Americanshaveenjoyedteleshopping-watchingTVandbuyingthingsbyphone.NowteleshoppingisstartinginEurope.Insome16countries,peoplecanturnontheir17andshopforclothes,jewelry,food,toysand18things.
TeleshoppingisbecomingpopularinSweden.19,thebiggestSwedishcompanysellsdifferentkindsofthingsonTVinfifteenEuropeancountries,andinoneyear,itmakes$10million.InFrance,therearetwoteleshoppingchannels,andtheFrench20about$20millionayearinbuyingthingsthroughthosechannels.
InGermany,21lastyearteleshoppingwasonlypossibleononechannelforonehoureveryday.Thenthegovernmentallowedmoreteleshopping.Otherchannelscan22fortelebusiness,in-cludingthelargestAmericanteleshoppingcompanyanda24-hourteleshoppingcompany.German23arehopingthesewillhelpthemsellmorethings.
Somepeopleliketeleshoppingbecauseitallowsthemtodotheirshoppingwithout24.
Withallthetrafficproblemsincities,goingshoppingisnotaneasything.Butatthesametime,otherEu-ropeans25likethisnewwayofbuyingthings.Theycall26"junkontheair."ManyEuro-peansusuallyworryaboutthequalityofthethings27onTV.Theythinkhighqualityisthemostimportantthing,andtheydon'tbelievetheycanbesureaboutthequalityofthethings28.
TheneedofhighqualitymeansthatEuropeanteleshoppingcompanieswillhavetobe29theAmericancompanies.Theywillhavetobemorecarefulabout30ofthethingstheysell.Theywillalsohavetoworkhardertosellthingsthatthebuyerscannottouchorseebythemselves.
16.A.European
B.Asian
C.American
D.African
17.A.lights
B.switches
C.radios
D.TVs
18.A.someelse
B.anothermany
C.theother
D.manyother
19.A.Suchas
B.Forexample
C.Forteleshopping
D.Itislike
20.A.takes
B.cost
C.spends
D.spend
21.A.to
B.until
C.unless
D.by
22.A.begin
B.leave
C.open
D.turnon
23.A.people
B.women
C.businessmen
D.officials
24.A.togoout
B.goingout
C.tobuythings
D.buyingthings
25.A.still
B.don't
C.even
D.won't
26.A.teleshopping
B.TV
C.radio
D.telephone
27.A.appearing
B.comingout
C.forsale
D.tobuy
28.A.intheshop
B.onTV
C.theybought
D.bythisway
29.A.thesamewith
B.differentfrom
C.asbigas
D.largerthan
30.A.thenumber
B.thequality
C.theplaces
D.thebuyers
III.阅读理解/Readingcomprehension(40分)
A
WhenmyfamilymovedtoAmericafromasmallvillageinGuangdong,China,webroughtnotonlyourluggage,butalsoourvillagerules,customsandculture.Oneoftherulesisthatyoungpeo-pleshouldalwaysrespect(尊敬)elders.Unluckily,thisruleledtomyveryfirstembarrassmentintheUnitedStates.
Ihadapart-timejobasawaiterinaChineserestaurant.Onetime,whenIwasservingfoodtoamiddle-agedcouple,thewifeaskedmehowthefoodcouldbeservedsoquickly.ItoldherthatIhadmadesuretheygottheirfoodquicklybecauseIalwaysrespecttheelderly.AssoonasIsaidthat,herfaceshowedgreatdispleasure.Mymanager,whohappenedtohearwhatIsaid,tookmeasideandgavemealonglectureabouthowsensitive(敏感)Americansareandhowtheydislikethedescrip-tion"old".ThenIwalkedbacktothetableandapologizedtothewife.Afterthecoupleheardmyreason,theyunderstoodthattheproblemwascausedbyculturaldifferences,sotheylaughedandwerenolongerangry.
InmyvillageinChina,peopleareproudofbeingold.Notsomanypeoplelivetobeseventyoreighty,andpeoplewhoreachsuchanagehavethemostknowledgeandexperience.Youngpeopleal-waysrespectolderpeoplebecausetheyknowtheycanlearnfromtheirrichexperience.
However,intheUnitedStates,peoplethink"growingold"isaproblem,since"old"showsthatapersonisgoingtoretireorthatthebodyisnotworkingwell.Heremanypeopletrytokeepthemselvesawayfromgrowingoldbydoingexercisesorjogging,andwomenputonmakeup,hopingtolookyoung.WhenItoldthecoupleintherestaurantthatIrespecttheelderly,theygotangrybe-causethiscausedthemtofeeltheyhadfailedtostayyoung.Ihadtoldthemsomethingtheydidn'twanttohear.
Afterthat,IchangedthewayIhadbeenwitholderpeople.ItisnotthatIdon'trespectthemanymore;Istillrespectthem,butnowIdon'tshowmyfeelingsthroughwords.
31.Jackbroughtthecoupletheirfoodveryfastbecause__________.
A.themanageraskedhimtodoso
B.herespectedtheelderly
C.thecouplewantedhimtodoso
D.hewantedmorepay
32.WhenJackcalledthecouple"elderly",theybecame__________.
A.nervous
B.satisfied
C.unhappy
D.excited
33.InJack'shometown,__________.
A.peopledislikesbeingcalled"old"
B.peopleareproudofbeingold
C.manypeoplereachtheageofseventyoreighty
D.theelderlyarethefirsttogetfoodinrestaurants
34.Afterthisexperience,Jack__________.
A.losthisjobintherestaurant
B.madefriendswiththecouple
C.nolongerrespectedtheelderly
D.changedhiswaywitholderpeople
35.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A.ThemoreJackexplained,theangrierthecouplegot.
B.Jackwantedtoshowhisfeelingsthroughwordsafterhisexperience.
C.Themanagerwentbacktothetableandapologizedtothecouple.
D.Fromthisexperience,JacklearnedmoreaboutAmericanculture.
B
LindaEvanswasmybestfriend--likethesisterIneverhad.Wedideverythingtogether:
pianolessons,movies,swimming,horsebackriding.
WhenIwas13,myfamilymovedaway.LindaandIkeptintouchthroughletters,andwesaweachotheronspecialtime--likemyweddingandLinda's.Soonwewerebusywithchildrenandmov-ingtonewhomes,andwewrotelessoften.Onedayacardthat!
sentcameback,stamped"AddressUnknown."IhadnoideahowtofindLinda.
Overtheyears,ImissedLindaverymuch.Iwantedtosharehappinessofmychildrenandthengrandchildren.AndIneededtosharemysadnesswhenmybrotherandthenmotherdied.TherewasanemptyplaceinmyheartthatonlyafriendlikeLindacouldfill.
OnedayIwasreadinganewspaperwhenInoticedaphotoofayoungwomanwholookedverymuchlikeLindaandwhoselastnamewasWagman--Linda'smarriedname."Th
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