黑龙江省鹤岗一中学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试题 word版含答案.docx
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黑龙江省鹤岗一中学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试题 word版含答案.docx
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黑龙江省鹤岗一中学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试题word版含答案
黑龙江省鹤岗一中2019-2020学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试题
第I卷(选择题)
第一部分:
阅读理解(满分40分)
第一节 语篇阅读(每小题2分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
(每小题2分)
A
TheUKhasawellrespectedhighereducationsystemandsomeofthetopuniversitiesandresearchinstructionsintheworld.Buttothosewhoarenewtoitall,sometimesitcanbeconfusing.
Octoberisusuallythebusiestmonthinthecollegecalendar.UniversitieshavesomethingcalledFreshers’Weekfortheirnewcomers.It’sagreatopportunitytomakenewfriends,joinlotsofclubsandsettleintouniversitylife.
However,havingjustleftthecomfortofhomeandallyourfriendsbehind,theprospect(前景)ofmeetinglotsofstrangersinbighallscanbenervewracking(令人焦虑不安的).Wheredoyoustart?
Whoshouldyoumakefriendswith?
Whichclubsshouldyoujoin?
Luckily,therewillbethousandsofothersinthesameboatasyouworryingaboutstartingtheiruniversitysociallifeontherightfoot.Sojusttakeitallinslowly.Don’trushintoanythingthatyou’llregretforthenextthreeyears.
HereissometopadvicefrompaststudentsonhowtosurviveFreshers’Week:
•Learnrules.MakesureyouknowBritishsocialetiquette(礼节).Haveafewwineglassesandsnackshandyforyourhousematesandfriends.
•Bekind.Sometimescupsofteaorevenslicesoftoastcangiveyouaheadstartinmakingfriends.
•Besociable.Themoreactiveyouare,themorelikelyyou’llbetomeetnewpeoplethanifyou’resomeonewhoneverleaveshisroom.
•Bringadoorstop.Keepyourdooropenwhenyou’reinandthatsendspositivemessagestoyourneighborsthatyou’refriendly.
Sowithabitofcleverplanningandeffort,Freshers’Weekcangiveyouagreatstarttoyouruniversitylifeandsoonyou’llbepassingonyourexperiencetonextyear’snewrecruits.
1.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.Octoberisgenerallythebusiestmonthforuniversities.
B.It’sagoodideatoputadoorstopinyourdoor.
C.AbitofplanningcanmakeFreshers’Weekeasier.
D.ThefirstweekofyoureveryyearatuniversityiscalledFreshers’Week.
2.Theunderlinedword“recruits”inthelastparagraphrefersto“”.
A.coursesB.freshers
C.neighborsD.challenges
3.Wecaninferfromthe4thparagraphthat.
A.thenewcomersusuallymissthedayslivingathome
B.mostofthestudentsintheUKspendthreeyearsinuniversities
C.manyfreshersareworriedabouthowtofituniversitylife
D.allthenewstudentswillmakenewfriendsandjoincertainclubs
4.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto.
A.tellthenewcomershowtomakeanewstartinuniversities
B.introducesomethingabouthighereducationsystemoftheUK
C.discusssomethingabouttheFreshers’WeekintheUK
D.advisethefreshmenhowtobehavewellinthebeginning
B
Someeducatorstoldusthatmoreyearsofschoolcouldhelpstudentsgethigherscoresonintelligencetests.Thatwasafindingofastudyofteenagemalesinsomecountries.Now,anotherresearchshowsthatphysicalactivitymayhelpstudentsdobetterintheirclasses.
Theresearchcomesaseducatorsinsomecountriesarereducingtimeforactivitieslikephysicaleducation.Theyareusingthetimeinsteadforacademic(学术的)subjectslikemathandreading.Thestudiesappearedbetween2008and2014.Theyincludedmorethan55,000children,aged6to18.
AmikaSingh:
“Accordingtotheresultsofourstudy,wecanconcludethatbeingphysicallyactiveisbeneficialforacademicperformance.Thereare,first,Physiologicalexplanations,likemorebloodflow,andsomoreoxygentothebrain.Beingphysicallyactivemeanstherearemorehormones(荷尔蒙)producedlikeendorphins(内啡肽).Andendorphinsmakeyourstresslevellowerandyourmoodimproved,whichmeansyoualsoperformbetter.”
Also,studentstakingpartinorganizedsportslearnrulesandhowtofollowthem.Thiscouldimprovetheirclassroombehaviorandhelpthemkeeptheirmindontheirwork.
Thestudyleavessomequestionsunanswered,however.MsStashsaysitisnotpossibletosaywhethertheamountorkindofactivityaffectedthelevelofacademicimprovement.Thisisbecauseofdifferencesamongthestudies.
Theresearcherssaidtheyfoundonlytwohighqualitystudies.Theyneededmorehighqualitystudiestoconfirm(证实)theirfindings.Theyalsopointedoutthat“resultsforotherpartsoftheworldmaybequitedifferent”.
Still,thegeneralfindingwasthatphysicallyactivekidsaremorelikelytodobetterinschool.MsSinghsaysschoolsshouldconsiderthatfindingbeforetheycutphysicaleducationprograms.Herpaperon“PhysicalActivityandPerformanceatSchool”ispublishedintheArchivesofPediatricandAdolescentMedicine.
5.Thepassagemainlytellsusthat.
A.aresearchonphysicaleducationhasbeendonebytheresearchers
B.thereisapossibilitythatphysicalactivityleadstohighergrades
C.theamountorkindofactivitydirectlyaffectsacademiclevel
D.theresearchshowsthatthechildrenaged6to18don’tdosports
6.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A.Beingmentallyactiveisgoodforacademicsubjects.
B.Themorehormonesyouhave,themorestressedyouwillget.
C.Theresearchershavefoundmanyhighqualitystudiestoprovetheresearch.
D.Theeducatorsinsomecountriesthinkstudies,notexercise,meanmuchtostudents.
7.TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph6probablymeans.
A.goodmarksresultfromhighqualitystudyB.findingsareprobablydifferentindifferentareas
C.physicalactivitywillspreadallovertheworldD.academicperformancedependsonthesurroundings
8.What’sthepurposeofwritingthepassage?
A.Tocallourattentiontothesportsatschool.B.Tointroducealltypesofphysicalactivities.
C.Torepresenttheacademicperformance.D.Toimprovestudents’health.
C
Shakespeare'sBirthplaceandExhibitionofShakespeare'sWorld
Welcometotheworld-famoushousewhereWilliamShakespearewasborninl564andwherehegrewup.Theproperty(房产)remainedintheownershipofShakespeare'sfamilyuntil1806.TheHousehaswelcomedvisitorstravelingfromallovertheworldforover250years.
◆EnterthroughtheVisitors'Centreandseethehighly-praisedexhibitionShakespeare'sWorld,alivelyandfullintroductiontothelifeandworkofShakespeare.
◆StandintheroomswhereShakespearegrewup.
◆DiscoverexamplesoffurnitureandneedleworkfromShakespeare'speriod.
◆Enjoythetraditional(传统的)Englishgarden,plantedwithtreesandflowermentionedinthepoet'sworks.
TheBirthplaceiswithineasywalkingdistanceofallthecarparksshownonthemap;nearestisWindsorStreet(3minutes'Walk)
TheHousemaypresentdifficultiesbuttheVisitors'Centre,itsexhibitionHallandthegardenareaccessible(可进入的)towheelchairusers.
TheShakespeareCoffeeHouse(oppositetheBirthplace)
9.Howmuchistheadmissionforafamilyoftwogrown-upsandtwochildren?
A.£9.80.B.£12.00.C.£14.20.D.£16.40.
10.WhereisthenearestparkingplacetoShakespeare'sBirthplace?
A.Behindtheexhibitionhall.B.OppositetheVisitors'Centre.
C.AtWindsorStreet.D.NeartheCoffeeHouse.
11.Awheelchairusermayneedhelptoenter________.
A.theHouseB.thegardenC.theVisitors'CentreD.theexhibitionhall
D
Whenaskedtopointoutoneortwothingsthataremostimportanttothemselves,manyputfriendsaheadofhomes,jobs,clothesandcars.
Atruefriendshipcarriesalonghistoryofexperiencethatdetermineswhoweareandkeepsusconnected.Itisatreasureweshouldprotect.Unfortunately,thebetterfriendsyouare,themoreprobablyyou’llhavedisagreements.Andtheresultcanbewhatyoudon’twant—anendtotherelationship.
Thegoodnewsisthatmosttroubledfriendshipscanbemended.First,don’tletyourpridegetinyourway.Mostofuscanforgiveeachotherwhendifferencesarebroughtoutintheopen.Second,apologizewhenyou’rewrong—evenifyou’vebeenwronged.Overthecourseofafriendship,eventhebestpeoplemakemistakes.Sometimes,itmaybebestifthewrongedpersontakestheleadandapologizes.Whenyouapologize,giveyourfriendachancetoadmit(承认)thathehasbeenwrong.Third,seethingsfromyourfriend’spointofview.Andfinally,acceptthatfriendshipschangeasourneedsandlifestylechange.Makingfriendscansometimesseemeasy.Thehardpartiskeepingtheconnectionsstrongduringthenaturalupsanddownsthathaveaneffectonallrelationships.Mysuggestion:
considerfriendshipasanhonorandagift,andworththeefforttotreasureandnurture(培养).
12.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.EasyWaystoMakeFriendsB.UpsandDownsinFriendship
C.HowtoMendaTroubledFriendshipD.HowtoTaketheLeadinMakingFriends
13.The"wrongedperson"underlinedinthepassagereferstoaperson____________.
A.whohasbeenmistakenforanotherB.whohasbeenblamedunfairly
C.whohastreatedfriendsbadlyD.whohasadmittedhismistakes
14.Accordingtothepassage,afriendshipcanbelongonlyif____________.
A.wehavemuchincommonB.weknowourfriends’mistakes
C.wetreatourdisagreementswiselyD.wehaveknownoneanotherforlong
15.Whatshouldwedoifwefollowtheauthor’ssecondsuggestion?
A.Makeanapologyfirst.B.Avoidmakingmistakes.
C.Sticktoourownpointsofview.D.Changeourlifestyles.
第二节根据文章内容,从文章后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
(每小题2分)
HowtoAdjusttoaNewSchool
Schoolisachild’sbase,wheretheylearntosucceed.16Whenyougotoanewschool,youmightworrythatyoudon’tknowanyone.Youworrythatyoumightgetlost,oriftheteachersarestrict.Herearesomewaystohelpyouadjusttoanewschool.
GettingtoKnowtheSchool
Beforeyoustarttheschool,gowithyourparentstovisittheschool.17
PreparingfortheFi
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