学年甘肃省天水一中高一上学期第一学段考试英语试题.docx
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学年甘肃省天水一中高一上学期第一学段考试英语试题.docx
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学年甘肃省天水一中高一上学期第一学段考试英语试题
天水一中高一级2020—2021学年度第一学期第一学段考试
英语试题
满分:
100分时间:
90分钟
第I卷选择题(共50分)
I.阅读理解(共10小题每小题2分,满分20分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
EachtimeChineseNewYearisapproaching,preparationsareunderwayaroundtheworld.HerearesomeChinatownsforthoseoutsideofChinawishingtomarktheday.
London
Althoughitmaynotbeaslargeoraslong-builtasothers,havingonlybecomeacenterfortheChinesecommunityduringthe1950s,London’sChinatownisperfectlyformedwithlittlefirework.Decoratedwithredlanterns,previousyearshaveseenshowswithacrobatics(杂技),martialarts(武术),danceandoperanearby.
SanFrancisco
SanFrancisco’sChinatownisperhapsthemostfamousintheUnitedStates.Thecitywasthemainentry-pointforChinesewhohadcrossedthePacifictotheUSAduringtheearly19thcentury.BetweentheGrantAvenueandtheStocktonStreet,thishistoricareaisalocaltreasure,attractingmorevisitorsperyearthantheGoldenGateBridge.
Bangkok
Withanabout100-year-oldhistory,theThaicapital’sChinatowncontainscomplexstreetsofferingallkindsoftastytreats,clothes,toysandantiques.Sundaymarketdaysaresuchagoodtimetogetthefullatmosphereoftheneighborhood.Theareaisalsoknownforitsgolddealers,whoseshopslinetheroad.
Mauritius
FoundinPortLouis,thisMauritianChinatownshowstheislandnation’srichmulticulturaldiversity.Establishedintheearlyyearsofthe20thcenturybysettlersfromChina,itstinyshopsandrestaurantsservelocalsandvisitors.DuringtheChineseSpringFestival,themostexcitingsightistheDragonDancesonRueRoyalewhenChinesemusiciansanddancersperformthetraditionalliondancesthroughthestreets.
1.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowinghasthelongesthistory?
A.London’sChinatown.B.SanFrancisco’sChinatown.
C.Mauritius’sChinatown.D.Bangkok’sChinatown.
2.What’sspecialaboutBangkok’sChinatown?
A.ItiscrowdedwithChineserestaurants.B.ItisthemajorentrancefortheChinese.
C.Itiswell-knownforitsgoldbusiness.D.Itiswhereyoucanenjoyfireworks.
3.IfyouwanttoenjoytheDragonDances,youcangoto______.
A.RueRoyaleinPortLouis,MauritiusB.theSundaymarketinBangkok
C.theGrantAvenueinSanFranciscoD.theChinesecommunityinLondon
B
Whenmyfathermarriedmymotherin1943,hegavemymothera1937crowncoinandtoldhertokeepitinthebackofherpurseandnottospendit.Thiswouldmeanthatshealwaysfeltthatshewasprotectedandwouldalwayshavemoneyifshereallyneededit.
WhenIwasmarriedin1970,myhusband,whohadheardthisstory,obtaineda1937crowncoinformeandIhavealwayskeptitinmywallet,andIhavealwayshadenoughformyneeds.
Afriendrecentlyfellonhardtimes,partlythroughexternal(外部的)circumstancesandpartlythroughpoorplanning.FriendsandIhaveloanedhermoney,paidherbills,givenherfood,andeventriedtoteachherbudgettechniques,butnoneofthemhasbeenasolution.Shehasjustslippeddeeperanddeeperintofinancialtroubleanddepression.
Lastweekshelookedpaleandunwell,verydepressedandhopeless,verysadforafriendtoseeandIthenthoughtabouthowthecrowncoin,aphysicalreminderofanother'scareandlove,hadprotectedme,soIwenttothebankfora$100dollar-bill.
Itoldmyfriendthestoryandaskedhertokeepthe$100inthebackofherwallet.Itturnedoutthatshedidn'thaveawallet,sosheputthemoneyinalittlepencilcasewhereshekepthercoins.Sheimmediatelyfeltbetter—“Ifeelrich,andthankyouforbeingagoodfriend,”shesaid,andwewerebothabitteary.
IwenthomeandrememberedalittlewalletIhadthatI’dneverused,andthought,“I’llgivethattomyfriend.”Iopenedit,andinside,found$100.
4.Whatdidthe1937crowncoinfromtheauthor’sfathermeantohermother?
A.Hisconcernforher.B.Hispityandprotectionforher.
C.Hiscareandloveforher.D.Hisprideandrespectforher.
5.Wheredidtheauthor’sfriendkeepthe$100dollar-bill?
A.Inthebackofherwallet.B.Inalittlepencilcase.
C.Inthepocketofherraincoat.D.Inthelayerofhersuitcase.
6.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?
A.Theauthorbecamerichallofasudden.
B.Theauthor'sfriendwouldreceiveawalletasagift.
C.Theauthor'sfriendwasnottouchedbyherstory.
D.Theauthorfeltuncomfortablewhenreceivingthebill.
7.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.AcrowncoinB.Thehelptoafriend
C.AhardlifeD.Agiftfrommyfather
C
LondonUnderground
Theworld’sfirstsubwaywasbuiltinLondonin1863.Atthetime,thegovernmentwaslookingforawaytoreducetrafficproblemsinthecityofLondon.Thepoorareasofthecityweresocrowdedwithpeoplethatitwasalmostimpossibleforhorsecarriagestogetthrough.ThecityofficialswereinterestedintryingtomakeitpossibleforworkerstoliveoutsideofLondonandtraveleasilytoworkeachday.Ifpeoplehadacheapandconvenientwaythattheycoulddependontogotoandfromwork,theywouldrelocatetheirhomesoutsideofthecity.Thiswouldhelpease(减轻)thepressureoftoomanypeoplelivinginthepoorpartsofLondon.Fromtheseproblems,theideaoftheLondonUnderground,thefirstsubwaysystem,wasborn.
TheplansforbuildingtheUndergroundmetwithseveralproblemsanddelays,butthefasttrackwasfinallyopenedinJanuary1863.Asteamtrainpulledthecarsalongthefastundergroundtrackwhichwas6kilometers(3.7miles)long.About30,000peoplegotonthesubwaythefirstday.Ridersweretreatedtocomfortableseats(standingupwhilethetrainwasmovingwasnotallowed),andpleasantdecorationsinsideeachofthecars.However,thesmokefromtheenginesoonfilledtheairinthetunnelswithashandsoot(煤灰),aswellaschemicalgases.Fanshadtobeputinthetunnelslatertokeeptheaircleanenoughforpeopletobreathe.Evenwithitsproblems,ridingintheUndergrounddidcatchon.Itcarried9millionridersinitsfirstyear.
8.WhatledtheBritishgovernmenttobuildtheLondonUnderground?
A.Trafficjamsandpollution.B.Populationandpollution.
C.Overcrowdingandtrafficjams.D.Thepovertyandsubwayproblems.
9.HowdidtheLondonUndergroundsolvethesmokeproblem?
A.Itmadethetunnelslarger.B.Itputfansinthetunnels.
C.Itcleanedthechemicalgasesinthetunnels.
D.Itreducedthenumberofpassengersridinginthetrain.
10.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A.Torelocatetheworkers’homesoutsideLondon,thegovernmentbuiltthesubway.
B.Thereweresomanyproblemsanddelaysthatin18thcenturythefirstsubwayopened.
C.Thesubwaygreatlyeasedthepressureoftraffic.
D.Therewerenotenoughseatsforthepassengersthefirstdaythesubwayopened.
II.阅读七选五(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
HowtoGrowPlantsintheClassroom
Growingplantsintheclassroomisanexcellentwaytogetstudentsexcitedaboutscience!
Startwithseeds(种子)intheclassroom.11Theycandothisbyputtingseedsorbeansinwetpapertowelsandtheninaclearplasticbag.Theseedsshouldbegincomingoutinafewdays,whichcangivethestudentsanideaofwhatishappeningundergroundwhenplantsbegintogrow.
Continuewithseedsintheclassroom.Atthesametimeastheseedsarebeginningtocomeout,plantthesametypeofseedsinsoil.12Theycanalsopredict(预测)howlongitwillbebeforetheseedscomeoutandareseenabovethesoil.
13AquickInternetsearchshouldletyouknowwhichplantsarenativetoyourarea.Thiscanconnecttheplantgrowingintheclassroomwithnaturalhistoryandothersocialstudieslessons.Also,aftergrowingtheplantsinyourclassroom,youcantakethestudentsonfieldtripstoseewheretheplantsgrownaturally.
Exploretheneedsofplants.14Youcanknowwhattheyactuallyneedbygrowingplantsintheclassroomandmakingobservationsalongtheway.
Inall,growingplantsintheclassroomissuretobeanexcitingsciencelesson.15Theycantraintheircreativitywiththeirowngardens!
A.Whatdoplantsneedtostayalive?
B.Grownativeplantsinyourclassroom.
C.Trytostartanoutdoorgardeninyourschool.
D.Carrotsandtomatoescanbegrowneasily.
E.Studentsofallageslearnmoreknowledgefromgrowingthings.
F.Studentscanlearnaboutwhatexactlyishappeningunderthesoil.
G.Forveryyoungchildren,itisexcitingjusttoseetheseedscomeout.
III.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Whentravellingaroundtheworld,IcameacrossabeautifultowncalledTrancosoinBrazil.Thepeopleinthetownwerefriendlyandwarm.WhatI16likedwasthateveryonegivesthe17acknowledgement(打招呼)whenseeingeachother18awaveorastare.SoasIwaswalkingdownthestreets,peoplegavemethethumbsup.This19myday.
WhenIwaslyingonthebeach,amanwalkeduptometosellmesomehats.Ilovedthehatsbutdidn'thaveanymoney20me.HesawthatIwas21thehats,sohegavemethehatandsaidhewouldseemeagaintogetthemoneyandthattherewasno22.Thiswassucha(n)23waytosellsomething.OfcourseIacceptedthe24andstilltakethehatwithmewhereverIgobecausethehatmakesmerememberhow25peoplecouldbe.
Lateronthatdayanothermancameovertomeandasked26Iwantedtoeatinhisrestaurant.Iacceptedhisoffer27andfollowedhim.Itwastheperfectrestaurantforthetown,28tentables.Thedishesweredeliciousandhepaid29toeachdish'stasteandcolour.Whenitwastimeto30heonlytookcashandIonlyhadacard.Withthe31ATMaboutsevenmilesaway,Ididn'tknowwhattod
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