广西桂林市高考英语一轮单项选择和阅读理解选练11及答案.docx
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广西桂林市高考英语一轮单项选择和阅读理解选练11及答案.docx
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广西桂林市高考英语一轮单项选择和阅读理解选练11及答案
2015高考英语(附解析答案)
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.—Whatdoyouthinkofthefurnitureonsale?
—Prettygood.But________whatyouboughtwiththesamples,Idon'tthinkitis________themoney.
A.comparing;worthB.compared;worthwhile
C.compare;worthyD.comparing;value
解析 句意:
——你认为正在出售的这件家具怎么样?
——很好。
但把你买的那件和这些样品相比较,我认为这件不值那么多钱。
设空处所在句子,既无并列连词又无从属连词,由此可知第一空考查分词作状语,排除C项;主句主语Ⅰ与compare之间为逻辑上的主动关系,排除B项;Itisworth后可跟themoney/theprice/钱数,故选A项。
答案 A
2.Fortunately,thelittlegirl________theearthquake,butunluckily,theotherfamilymemberswerekilled.
A.wassurvived B.hasbeensurvived
C.wassurviving D.survived
解析 考查动词的时态和语态。
这是一个由but连接的并列句,根据时态一致原则可知,此处应用一般过去时,sb.survive(s)sth.表示“某人从……中逃生”,故用主动语态。
句意为:
幸运的是,小女孩在地震中幸存了下来,但是不幸的是,其余的家人都遇难了。
答案 D
3.________,thebasketballteamwhichhassomanyfansathomeandabroadlostagain!
A.FortunatelyB.Usually
C.SurprisinglyD.Hopefully
解析 句意:
那支在国内外拥有众多球迷的篮球队又输了比赛。
此句表达了一个令人吃惊的消息,因而C项正确。
fortunately幸运的是;usually通常;hopefully有希望地。
答案 C
4.Ifyouwanttoadvanceyourselfinyourstudies,youwillfirsthaveto________yourselfofthoseshortcomingsthatcanbecomebarrierstoprogress.
A.remove B.react
C.rid D.reduce
解析 句意为:
如果你想在学习上有进步,你自己首先得克服阻碍你进步的那些弱点。
remove移开,取出;react反应;reduce减少,降低;rid去除,摆脱;ridsb.of使某人摆脱,故C项正确。
答案 C
5.—It'simportantto________thatthissituationisonlytemporary.
—Yeah.AndIbelievewewillgothroughthedifficultysoon.
A.admitB.realizeC.agreeD.debate
解析 admit承认;realize意识到;agree同意;debate辩论。
根据前半句句意“这种局势只是暂时的,认识到这点很重要”可知,答案为B。
答案 B
6.Ittakes________moneytohelpthosewhohavesufferedinfloodinTailand;italsotakeslove.
A.morethanB.otherthan
C.ratherthanD.lessthan
解析 考查短语的辨析。
morethan多于;超过;不仅仅;otherthan除……之外;ratherthan而不;lessthan少于。
答案 A
7.There'snodoubt________thefamousprofessorwillcometogiveusalecture.
A.ifB.thatC.whatD.whether
解析 考查句型的搭配。
Thereisnodoubtthat...毫无疑问……。
句意:
毫无疑问那位著名的教授要来给我们做演讲。
答案 B
8.USscientistssaytheyhavedevelopedthetechnologyto________painfulmemorieswithouthurtingaperson’sbrainandhopeitcanhelpthosesufferers.
A.leave B.remove
C.ignore D.separate
解析 句意为:
美国科学家声称他们已经开发出一种技术来消除痛苦的记忆而不伤害大脑,并希望它能帮助患者。
根据句意可知B项正确。
答案 B
9.—Jennytookthe8:
00bustoGuangzhouthismorning.
—Really?
She________the9:
00train.It'smuchmorecomfortableandsafertotravelbytrain.
A.couldhavetakenB.shouldtake
C.musthavetakenD.cantake
解析 考查情态动词用法。
上句表示珍妮已乘坐8点的汽车去广州了。
答句意思:
她本可以坐9点的火车去,坐火车舒服得多,安全得多。
答案 A
10.—DidPeterfixthecomputerhimself?
—He________,becausehedoesn'tknowmuchaboutcomputers.
A.hasitfixedB.hadfixedit
C.haditfixedD.fixedit
解析 考查句型的用法。
句意:
——彼得是自己修的电脑吗?
——他让别人修的,因为他对电脑了解的并不多。
答案 C
11.Luckily,________tobenooneunderthetreewhenitbrokedown.
A.ithappenedB.therehappened
C.thereusedD.ithad
解析 考查句型的使用。
Therehappentobe...碰巧有……。
句意:
幸运的是,树断的时候碰巧树下没有人。
答案 B
12.Patience,without________youcan’tdotheworkwell,isakindofquality.
A.that B.it
C.which D.what
解析 句意为:
耐心是一种品质。
没有了耐心,你不能做好工作。
此处考查了定语从句中“介词+which”的情况,which指代的是先行词patience。
答案 C
13.—Whatwereyoudoingthistimeyesterday?
—Well,wewere________ourhouseinordertoholdabirthdaypartyformybrother.
A.equippingB.decorating
C.enrichingD.filling
解析 考查动词辨析。
decorate装饰。
句意:
——我们正在装修房子,目的是为了让我哥哥举办生日晚会。
答案 B
14.MrParkerwas________asacaptainbecauseofhisexcellentskillsandrichworkingexperience.
A.commandedB.named
C.selectedD.swapped
解析 考查动词辨析。
句意:
MrParker因他出色的技巧和丰富的工作经验被选上(select)了队长。
答案 C
15.—________tothefootballmatchwithmetonight?
—Sorry.Ihavetowriteareport.
A.Whydon'tgoB.Whynottogo
C.WhynotgoD.Whynotgoing
解析 考查交际用语。
whynotdosth意为“为什么不做……?
”,not后接不带to的动词不定式。
答案 C。
【由福建省三明市2014高考模拟题改编】
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
Iwasnevertiredofheatingtheirstory.Asalittlegirl,I’dsitbesidemymomwiththeir
weddingalbumspreadacrossmylap,slowlyturningthepagesof8xl0glossyblackandwhite
photographs.I’dtracemyfingersalongtheirfaces,alongthatwhiteweddingdress.
“Tellmeagain,”Isaid.“Tellmeagainaboutyouanddad.”
Andshe’dsmileandhereyeswouldcrinkle(眯起来)andshe’dgetthatlovinglookandthenshe’d
repeatoncemoreTheirLoveStory.
I’dsmiletooandstareatthatphotoofmynonlookingSObeautifulandmydadsotalland
handsome.
“Yourdadwastallandreallygood—lookingashestoodbyhisclassroomdoorgreetinghis
students.Besidescoaching,hetaughthistoryandsocialstudies.Ioftenstoleafewlookssincemy
classeswerenearby.ThatyearIhadmanyconversationswith‘Mr.Kehoe’,sometimeswhenhe
hadlunchduty,sometimeswhenIhadcheerleadingpractice.Hewasappointedcheerleadersponsor
andI’dbeenacheerleaderforfouryears.
WeweremarriedthatNovemberduringtheThanksgivingholiday.1wentfromagraduateone
yeartoateacher’swifethenext!
ButpartofthestorythatIlovedmost,thatallmylifeIthoughtwasmagicalandwonderfuland
amazingandexcitingandoh—soromantic.
So,whatdoyouthink?
DidGodspeaktome?
"
I’dcatchandholdmybreath,thenexclaim,“Oh,yes!
Godtoldyouthatyou’dmarryDad!
”
NowcanyouseewhyIlovedheatingTheirLoveStory?
AndSOtheirwedding.Thentheir
marriage.Thentheirfamily.Threebabiesinthreeyears,thenafourth.Then,whatelsewouldyou
expectafterheatingtheVoiceofGod—yearsandyearsandyearsofHappyMoments!
Nowit’scometothis:
60yearsofmarriage!
1.Theunderlinedword“trace”inParagraph1probablymeans“______”
A.coverB.crossC.raiseD.move
2.Accordingtothepassage,weknowthegirl’Sdadwasa
A.coachB.studentC.cheerleaderD.photographer
3.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat_______.
A.thecouplehasthreechildreninall
B.thealbumwasallthephotosofthegirl
C.thegirlheardherparents’lovestorymanytimes
D.thegirl’smothergotmarriedinDecemberaftergraduating
4.Theauthorenjoyedlisteningtoherparents’lovestorybecauseof
A.theirhappymarriageB.God’sblessingforthem
C.aromanticbeginningD.agirl’scuriosity
【参考答案】1—4、DACA
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
【2013届广东省六校第二次联考】
Everyyearmanystudentswenttothecollegebookstoretopurchasethedifferenttextbooksthattheyneedfortheirclasses.Littledothesestudentsrealizethat,indoingso,theyarethrowinggoodmoneyaway.Itmaysoundunbelievablebuttextbooks,insomecases,actuallycostasmuchas,ifnotmorethan,collegefees.
Manypeoplethinkthatcollegebookstoresarethemostconvenientsourcefortextbooks.Titlesareusuallykeptandstudentsmaypurchasenewtextbooksorchoosetobuysecond-handbooksandsavemoney.Butthemoneysavedbypurchasingsecond-handtextbooksfromcollegebookstoresissmallcomparedtotheamounttheycouldsavebyshoppingonline.
Moreandmoreonlinebooksellershavebegunsellingtextbooksatheavilydiscountedprices.Onlinesecond-handbookstoresareanothersourceforcollegebooksastheykeepalargenumberoftextbooks,whichmeanssizablesavingsforstudents.Studentsshouldavoidpurchasingtheirtextbooksatthefirststorethattheysurfonlinesincetherearesomany‘unreal’booksellersontheNet.Priceisn'ttheonlyfactortoconsiderwhenmakinganonlinepurchase.Studentsshouldalsoconsidershoppingcostsanddeliverytimewhenmakingtheirdecision.
Onlineauctions(拍卖)areanotheroptionforstudentsseekingabargain.Thisoption,however,hasitsprosandcons.Aplusisthatstudentscangetincrediblycheapbooks.Oneproblemisthatwhileonlinebookstoreshaveasysteminplacethatensureyoureceiveyourorderwithinareasonableamountoftime,withanauctionpurchase,however,youmustdependontheauctionseller'stimetable.
Onewaythatstudentscanreallysaveisbygettingbooksforfree.ProjectGutenbergisoneresourcethatEnglishmajorswillfindinvaluable.Herestudentscanlegallydownloadahugecollectionofclassicnovels.Inthepaststudentsneedinghelpwiththeirstudieswouldoftenhavetospendalotofmoneybuyingexpensivestudyguides.Todaythatisnolongerthecase.Cash-strappedstudentscannowvisitthewebsiteSparkNotesforfreedownloadablestudyguidesaswellasclassics.
31.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthispassage?
A.LearningtoSaveonTextbooksB.WhyBuyTextbooks
C.OnlineShoppingD.TipsforBuyingSecondhandTextbooks
【答案】A
【解析】标题归纳题。
本文主要讲在线购书比去学校书店买更节省,最后一段还介绍了一种能免费获得教科书的节省的方法。
所以本文主要讲在教科书方面怎样省钱。
故选A.
32.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasasourcetoobtaintextbooks?
A.Collegebookstores.B.Onlineusedbookstores.
C.Onlineauctions.D.Second-handbookstorecentres.
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。
第一段讲到A.Collegebookstores。
第三段“Onlinesecond-handbookstoresareanothersourceforcollegebooks…...”提到了B(在线二手书)。
第四段讲C.在线拍卖。
但始终没提到D。
33.Theunderlinedexpression“prosandcons”(paragraph4)isclosestinmeaningto__________.
A.professionalsandconservativesB.joyandsadness
C.advantagesanddisadvantagesD.processesandconditions
【答案】C
【解析】词义猜测题。
“prosandcons”指“正反两方面”,即“优点和缺点”。
与C意思相同。
34.Accordingtothepassage,ProjectGutenbergisprobably__________.
A.agovernmentprojectaimedathelpingEnglishmajors
B.aprojecttohelppoorstudentsgetfreelearningmaterials
C.awebsiteforEnglishmajorstogettheguidesfromlanguageexperts
D.awebsiteforstudentstogetfreesourcesforEnglishlearning
【答案】D
【解析】推理判断题。
文章最后一段“ProjectGutenbergisoneresourcethatEnglishmajorswillfindinvaluable.Herestudentscanlegallydownloadahugecollectionofclassicnovels.”说明“ProjectGutenberg”是英语专业学生认为非常贵重的资源,学生可以在这儿合法地下载大量经典小说收藏。
因此它是一个学生可以为英语学习获取免费资源的网站。
故选D。
35.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat__________.
A.thecostoftextbooks
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