上海市复旦大学附属中学届高三拓展测试七1117英语试题.docx
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上海市复旦大学附属中学届高三拓展测试七1117英语试题.docx
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上海市复旦大学附属中学届高三拓展测试七1117英语试题
(考试时间90分钟总分120分)
第1卷(共67分)
I.GrammarandVocabulary(20%)
SectionA(10%)
Directions:
Readthefollowingpassage.Fillineachblankwithoneproperwordortheproperformofthegivenwordtomakethepassagecoherent.Makesurethatyouranswersgrammaticallycorrect.
ObserversinbothChinaandtheUShaveexpressed__1(mix)viewontheloomingDonaldTrumppresidency,duetohislackofgoverningexperience.
ItcameasatraditionalelectioneventwasbeingheldonelectionnightattheUSEmbassyinBeijing.
JeanCockroft,__2___FullbrightUSscholarwhoisteachingpoliticalscienceattheSouthwestUniversityofChina,suspectsUS-ChinarelationscanbecomemoredifficultamidaTrumppresidency.
DuringavideoQ&A,ThomasSchaller,politicalScienceprofessorattheUniversityofMaryland,alsopointedoutthatUS-Chinapolicieswouldbeverydifferent_3theTrumpadministration,comparedtoaClintonalternative.
“IexpectTrumpcouldbeabit4(aggressive)abouttradedeals.TraderelationswouldbedifferentnotjustfromtheObamatradition,butalsofromtheRepublicantraditionsincludingtheBushadministration,"ProfessorSchallercommented.
Apartfromthetradeissue,thereisalsogeneralconcernabout5thenextUSpresidentwouldcastashadowontheSino-USclimatecooperation.In2018,Trumptweetedthat“theconceptorfglobalwarmingwascreatedbyandfortheChinese6(make)USmanufacturingnon-competitive”.
“ItgenerallyposturesanAmericanfirstorAmericanalone,7thereisasortofpolicyisolationisminTrump'spolicyannouncement.Giventhatheproclaimstocallclimatechangeliar,Icannotimaginethathewouldcontinuetobeadreamiestwithinhisparty,”ProfessorSchallersaidduringthevideointerviewwithchinadaily.com.cn.
But,"HowmuchTrump'swordswouldturnintoactionisadifferentthingbecauseofthecongressandthedivisionofhisownparty,"ProfessorCockroftstressed.
DespiteallthepoliticaluncertaintiesfacingtheRepublicanleader,ZhangWei,professorattheChinaUniversityofPoliticalScienceandLaw,____8____(remain)optimistic."Asabusinessperson,Trump'sthinkingisnaturallydifferent_fromtraditionalUSpoliticians.
Theoretically,TrumpwouldbringmorenewideastotheUSpoliticalsystem,_9couldbeagoodthing,"Zhangsaid.
"Plus,Trumpknowshowtodobusinesswithothercountriesunlikesomeidealpoliticianswithoutdopoliticianswithoutdown-to-earthexperiences.So,this_10alsocontributetobettereconomicandtradetiesbetweenChinaandUS."
SectionB(10%)
Directions:
Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.
A.reflectionB.coachingC.attributesD.standardsAB.AcademicAC.Proficiency
AD.HandleBC.exposingBD.FloodCD.ExtracurricularABC.particularly
Weallhopethatthevaluesthatareimportanttoeachofusarepassedalongtoourchildren.
Often,however,thathopeischallengedbya(11)ofpopculturemessages,peerpressure,andover-scheduledlivesthatleavelittletimeforgoodcounselor(12).It’seasytoforgetthatlearningvaluesandcharacterathomeisasimportantasanyschoolworkof13activity.
Intherealworldofjobsandcareer,peoplearejudgedbytwo(14)_:
theirprofessionalskillsandtheirpersonaltraits.Whilegradeschool,highschool,andcollegecanteachskillsand(15),it’suptoparentstoteachchildrenthe(16)thatmakeforsuccessintherealworld―diligence,acooperativeattitude,creativity,optimism,assertiveness,andhonesty.Schools―(17)colleges―don’tfocusontheseissues.That’sthejoboftheparents,sotaketheassignmentseriously.Sendyourkidsintotheworld,readyto(18)notonlythetasksoflifebutalsoitshurdles,socialobstacles,andfrustrationswithskillsandcharacter.
Youreallycan’tstartsoonenough.Afterall,childrenneedpersonalintegrityandmoralsasmuchasanyadult.Bullieswillalwaysbearound;taskswon'talwaysbeassignedfairly;thegoodguyswon'talwayswin;pettyconcernswillo加ntrumpissuesofsubstance;andmoneywon'talwaysbeinamplesupply;(19)_childrento:
theharsherrealitiesoflifeisn'tcruel;givingthemthatexperienceand(20)themthroughitispartandparcelofraisingkidstohavecourage,resilience,andhonor.
III.ReadingComprehension(47%)
SectionA(15%)
Directions:
ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.
SwitzerlandissurroundedbythreeofEurope'smajor-andmostpopulous-countries:
France,GermanyandItaly.Forthousandsofyears,theregionhasbeenabusytrade(21),bothfromeasttowestaswellasfromnorthtosouth.Today,SwitzerlandisanindispensablepartoftheEuropeantransportnetworkand(22)_asuperbmotorwayandrailwayinfrastructure.FiveinternationalairportsinZurich,Geneva,Basel,BernandLuganoofferdirect(23)_todestinationsaroundtheworld.
Switzerlandisapopularplacetodobusiness,acenterofeducationandafavoritetraveldestination.Attheheartofthissuccessstoryliesastablepoliticalsystem.Thecountryhasnotgonethroughanymajorpoliticalchangessincethefoundationofthefederalstate1848.Thishascreatedspaceforeconomic,socialandartisticdevelopment.Federalism,thesuccessfulintegrationofdifferentcultures,andthemechanismsofdirectdemocracyareallmeanstoincreasethe(24)_ofcitizensandresidents.Thisprocessofformingunityoutof(25)hasoftenbeenseenasexemplary.And,ofcourse,thecountryissmalland(26),whichalsocontributestothehighqualityoflifeinSwitzerland.
Politicalstabilityisalso(27)_inaneconomicsystemthatmanagestobalanceafreemarketeconomywithsocialresponsibility.(28)_areveryrareinSwitzerland.(29)adeeplyrootedworkethicandhigheducationalstandards,thissocialharmonyrepresentsoneofSwitzerland'skeyadvantagesasaplacetodobusinessandhasmadeamajorcontributiontoitseconomicdevelopment.
Stability,awell-developedsenseofserviceanddiscretion,andastrongcurrencyhaveturnedSwitzerlandintoaleadingfinancialcenter.Fromahistorical(30)_,thefactthatthecountrywasnotinvolvedinthetwoworldwarshascontributedtothisdevelopment.Itisacountrywith(31)_naturalresources,sothestrengthofitsexportindustryhasalsoplayedasignificantpart.NotbeingamemberoftheEU,Switzerlandisalsonotpartoftheso-calledEurozone.Forthisreason,theuseoftheeuroineverydaylifeislimitedtoSwitzerland'sborderandtouristregions.
Intermsofincome,assetsandpercapitagrossnationalproduct,Switzerlandranksamongthetopintheworld.The(32)_excellentstandardoflivingisalsobasedonthehighlevelofeducationandcorrespondingworkethic:
(33)_,peoplework42hoursperweek.Taxesarecomparativelylow,bothforbusinessesandforindividuals.Corporatetaxationaswellastherateofvalueaddedtaxareamongthelowestanywhereintheworld.
A11thesefactorsmakeSwitzerlandasafecountrywithalowcrimerate.TheSwiss(34)beingtidyandclean,whichiswhyrecyclingispopular.(35)tothisarichculturalvarietyandabeautifulscenery,andyougetaqualityoflifethatishardtobeat.
21.A.businessB.partnerC.routeD.channel
22.A.boastsB.bragsC.occupiesD.claims
23.A.networksB.links.C.planes.D.tours
24.A.welfareB.consciousnessC.participationD.obligation
25.A.complicationB.diversityC.liberationD.simplicity
26.A.manageableB.negligibleC.expandableD.exhaust
27.A.underminedB.eliminatedC.underratedD.expressed
28.A.CrimesB.StrikesC.AccidentsD.Appeals
29.A.Thanks-toB.ContrarytoC.IncombinationwithD.Incaseof
30.A.argumentB.perspectiveC.attitudeD.stance
31.A.fewB.boundlessC.abundant.D.nonexistent
32.A.exceedingB.variableC.resultingD.unbelievable
33.A.BycontrastB.TosumupC.AsaruleD.Putdifferently
34.A.valueB.treasureC.cherishD.worship
35.A.TieB.ContributeC.AddD.Adjust
SectionB(24%)
Directions:
Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiventhepassageyouhavejustread.
(A)
Proudlyreadingmywords,Iglancedaroundtheroom,onlytofindmyclassmatesbearingbigsmilesontheirfacesandtearsintheireyes.Confused,Iglancedtowardmystone-facedteacher.Havingnochoice,IslowlyraisedthereportIhadslavedover,hopingtohidemyself."Whatcouldbecausingeveryonetoactthisway?
"
Quickly,IflashedbacktothedayMissLancelotgavemethetask.ThiswasthefirstrealtaskIreceivedinmynewschool.Itseemedsimple:
goontheInternetandfindinformationaboutamannamedGeorgeWashington.Sincemyideaofhistorycamefromanancientteacherinmyhomecountry,Ihadneverheardofthatnamebefore.AsIsearchedthenameofthisfellow,itbecameevidentthatthereweretwopeoplebearingthesamenamewholookedcompletelydifferent!
Oneinventedhundredsofusesforpeanuts,whiletheotherledsomesortofarmyacrossAmerica.Istaredatthescreen,wonderingwhichonemyteachermeant.Icalledmygrandfatherforagoldenpieceofadvice:
flipacoin.Heads-thecommander,andtails-thepeanutsguy.Ah!
Tails,myreportwouldbeaboutthegreatmanwhoinventedpeanutbutter,GeorgeWashingtonCarver.
Weekslater,standingbeforethis
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