高二英语人教课标必修5 Unit 1 单元测试题2.docx
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高二英语人教课标必修5 Unit 1 单元测试题2.docx
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高二英语人教课标必修5Unit1单元测试题2
Unit1GreatScientists单元测试题
第二部分:
阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
EmilyandZachareconfused!
Theirparentstoldthemtheycouldchoosebetween Massachusetts and Arizona fortheirvacationthissummer.
Emilyhasalwayswantedtovisit Boston,thecapitalof Massachusetts.ZachandshebothagreethatwalkingalongtheFreedomTrailwouldenablethemtosee Boston'smostfamousplacesofhistoricinterest,likethesiteoftheschoolBenFranklinattendedandtheOldStateHouse.IfEmilyandZachwenttoMassachusetts,theycouldspendafewdaysatthebeacheson CapeCod.Emilylovesbodyboarding,andZachisgreatatbodysurfing.Theybothenjoybuildingsandcastleswiththeirmomanddad.
ZachfindslearningaboutNativeAmericanswonderfulandhasalwayswantedtotravelalongtheApacheTrailin Arizona.ThismountainhighwaypassesNativeAmericanruinsin Tonto NationalForest.EmilyisnotasinterestedintravelingalongthistrailasZach,buttheybothwouldliketovisitPhoenix,thecapital,andthentraveltoGrandCanyonNationalParkandMeteorCrater(陨石坑).ZachlearnedinscienceclassthatMeteorCraterisaholeover4,000feetwideand520feetdeepthatwascreatedwhenahugeobjectfromspacefelltoEarth.Theobjectwentsodeepthatithasneverbeenfound.Zachwouldreallyliketotrytodiscoverit.ButEmilythinksifexperiencedscientistsandresearcherscannotfindit,Zachmightaswellnotevenbother(费工夫)totry.
Theonly drawback forZachandEmilyiftheychoose Arizona wouldbetheheat.Itisveryhotanddryinthissouthwesternstate. Massachusetts,ontheotherhand,isinthenortheastern UnitedStates.HereZachandEmilyandtheirparentscouldenjoymild(温和的)temperatures.Theirparentslovehotweather,butZachandEmilydonotreallyliketosweat.
Howwilltheyeverdecidetowhichstatetheyshouldtravel?
Ifonlytheycouldtaketwotrips!
21.EmilyandZachwillspendtheirsummervacation_____.
A.visitingtheirparents
B.learninghowtoswim
C.doingsomesightseeing
D.livingwithNativeAmericans
22.ComparedtoEmily,Zachismoreinterestedin_____.
A.design B.sports
C.beaches D.history
23.Theunderlinedword“drawback”inParagraph4means_____.
A.value B.reason
C.interest D.disadvantage
24.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.AdifficultchoiceB.Aninterestingplan
C.AnunforgettabletripD.Apersonalexperience
B
Inthe U.S.,speakingmorethanonelanguagefluentlyisnotverycommon—exceptin LosAngeles, California.ThecityhasoneofthelargestpopulationsintheU.S.ofyoungpeoplebetweentheagesof18and34.MorethanhalfoftheminLosAngelesarebilingual(会说两种语言的).
MariaElenaBurgos,amotheroftwoAmerican-borndaughters,iscookingaMexicanbreakfast.ShesaysmakingMexicanfoodisjustoneofthemanytraditionsinherhome.AnotherisspeakingSpanishtoherchildren.“WewanttokeepSpanishsomewhereintheirlearningtoo,notonlyathome.”Ms.Burgosthinksbeingbilingualwillgivethemmoreopportunitiesinthefuture.KnowingSpanishalsomeansthechildrencantalkwiththeirrelativesin Mexico.
Ms.Burgos'daughtersbothwanttoknowtheirfamily'sculture.“Wearedoingthisinordertogobacktoourrootsbecausethat'spartofwhoweare,”theysay.
TheU.S.CensusBureau(人口普查局)saysmorethanhalftheadultsinthe LosAngeles areabetween18and34yearsoldspeakalanguageotherthanEnglishathome.Forthewholecountry,thenumberofbilingualadultsisonly25percent.Thenumberofbilingualspeakershasgoneupsincethe1990s.
UniversityofCaliforniaLosAngelesprofessorRaulHinojosasaysthatinthepast,thechildrenandgrandchildrenofimmigrants(移民)didnotcontinuetospeaktheparents'nativelanguage.Butnowtheoppositeistrue.
Inthelasttenyears,moreimmigrantparentssaytheywanttheirchildrentokeepspeakingtheirnativelanguage.Mr.Hinojosacallstheirchoicethe“pathofpride”.Thedecisiontokeepanativelanguageisclearin LosAngeles now.And,asthenumberofminoritiesinthe U.S. continuestogrow,hethinksbilingualismwillspreadtotherestofthecountry.
25.Ms.Burgoshopeshertwodaughterscan_____.
A.haveahealthydiet
B.becometrueAmericans
C.developmanygoodhabits
D.haveacompetitiveadvantage
26.What'stheattitudeofMs.Burgos'daughterstowardsspeakingSpanish?
A.Bored. B.Worried.
C.Interested. D.Surprised.
27.Fromthelastthreeparagraphs,wecanlearnthatmorepeopleinthe U.S. _____.
A.areproudoftheirnewcountry
B.speakEnglishveryfluently
C.arelearningasecondlanguage
D.areforgettingtheirparents'nativelanguage
28.Mr.Hinojosaissurethat_____.
A.morepeoplewillimmigratetothe U.S.
B.the U.S. isonthepathtobilingualism
C.thepopulationof LosAngeles willdrop
D.moreminoritieswillbeacceptedbythe U.S.
C
ValerieJarrett,58,isservingasatopadvisertoPresidentObamaandhasbeenclosetothefirstfamilysincetheearly1990s.JoeHeimfrom WashingtonPost hadaninterviewwithher.
JoeHeim:
Whatdoyouthinkofareporterwhointerviewsyoufor25minutes,thenlaterfindsouthisrecorderstoppedworkingandasksyoutodotheinterviewagain?
ValerieJarrett:
Thathe'shuman.Youcouldhavejusttriedtopretendthatitdidn'thappen.
JoeHeim:
You'reconsideredthepresident'sclosestadviser.Haveyouevergivenhimbadadvicesincehebecamepresident?
ValerieJarrett:
I'msurethatIhave.Ithinkoneofthereasonswhythepresident'smanagementstyleisveryeffective(有效的)isbecauseallofhisadvisersfeelverycomfortablebeingopenabout theiradvice.Finally,there'sonlyonedecision-maker.Andthat'sthepresident.
JoeHeim:
Whatmisunderstandingsarethereofyou?
ValerieJarrett:
Alittle-knownfactisthatIstartedmylifeveryshyandremainedveryshywellintoadulthood.Painfullyshy,Iwouldcallit.AndIoftensharethis,particularlywithyoungpeople,becauseit'ssomethingIreallyhadtoworkhardtoovercome.AndforalltheshypeopleoutthereIsay,you,too,canovercomeit.Butittookalotofhardworkonmypart,andIdiscoveredalongthewaythatjustbecauseyou'renervousandyouhavebutterfliesinyourstomachdoesn'tmeanthatithastoshow.Mypointinsharingitwithyouisthatpartoflifeispushingyourselfoutsideofyourcomfortzone(舒适区).Andifyou'regoingtogrow,youhavetolearnhowtotakeonnewchallengesthatyoumightnotbegoodat.
JoeHeim:
Willyoustayuntiltheendofhisterm?
ValerieJarrett:
Iserveatthepleasureofthepresident.Ifhewantsmetostay,Iwill.
29.Fromtheunderlinedwords“Thathe'shuman”,wecanlearnValerieJarrettis_____.
A.warm-hearted B.broad-minded
C.well-educated D.strong-willed
30.ValerieJarrettmaythinktheroleofanadviseristo_____.
A.avoidgivingbadadvice
B.getalongwithotheradvisers
C.sharehisorheradviceopenly
D.supportthedecision-makerfirmly
31.WhydoesValerieJarrettsharehershyness?
A.Toshowherhardwaytosuccess.
B.Toproveshypeoplecanalsobegreat.
C.Toshowitiseasytoovercomeshyness.
D.Toaskpeopletofacechallengesbravely.
32.Inwhichpartofanewspapercouldwefindthistext?
A.People. B.Society.
C.World. D.Culture.
D
InFebruary1807,PresidentJeffersonorganizedanexpedition(远征)fortheAmericanPhilosophicalSociety(APS).ThemembersoftheSocietywereespeciallyinterestedinthebonesandlongteeththathadbeenfoundalongthe OhioRiver valleyformorethan100years.
TheFrenchandBritishexplorerswhohadfirstdiscoveredtheseboneshadsentmostofthembacktotheircountries.Manybelievedtheywerefromamammoth(猛犸象),similartothefrozenanimalbonesfoundinSiberia.Buttheteethofthemammothfoundinthe OhioRiver valleyweredifferentfromthoseofthemammothfoundoverseas.ThescientistsoftheSocietyknewtheyhadtofindmoreofthesemysteriousbones.
AspresidentoftheSociety,ThomasJeffersonhired (雇用)WilliamClarktocarryoutthisnewsearch.Fouryearsearlier,JeffersonhadchosenClarkandMeriwetherLewistosurveythevast,unknownlandswestofthe MississippiRiver tolookforthemysteriousanimalslivingthere.ButtheLewisandClarkExpeditionjustfoundfewfossils(化石).
Sointhefallof1807,WilliamClarktriedagain.HemadehiswaytoBigBoneLickinthe OhioRiver valley,wheremammothboneshadbeencollectedbefore.Afterdiggingforonlytwoweeks,Clarksent Jefferson aletterdescribingthebonestheyhadfound.
Jeffersonhopedthat Clark wouldbeabletofindmoredifferentbones.HewantedtoexpandtheAPS'fossilcollection.Clarkandhismenfinallydugoutabout300bones,includingmammoth,elephant,goat,buffalo,andhorse.
Sixmonthslater,JeffersonreceivedthebonesClarkfoundinthe OhioRiver valley.HewassosurprisedatthelargenumberthatheinvitedhisfellowsocietymemberDr.CasparWistartocometolookatthebones.Astheysortedthroughthem, Jefferson cameupwithanewidea.HewouldkeepthebonesthattheAPSneededforitscollectionandsharetherestwiththe Museum of NaturalHistory in Paris.Jeffersonalsokeptafewchoice(精选的)fossilsforhimself,fixingtheheadandthelongteethofthemammothonthewallintheentrancehallofhisVirginiahome,Monticello.
33.Whatcanwelearn
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