北京市学位英语考前辅导.docx
- 文档编号:23636681
- 上传时间:2023-05-19
- 格式:DOCX
- 页数:27
- 大小:33.51KB
北京市学位英语考前辅导.docx
《北京市学位英语考前辅导.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《北京市学位英语考前辅导.docx(27页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
北京市学位英语考前辅导
北京地区学位英语考前辅导
第一部分
试卷各部分考试内容及记分方法
I1---15阅读理解三篇(15)30分时间40
II16---45词语用法和语法结构题数(30)30分时间25
III46---55挑错题数(10)10分时间10
IV56---75完形填空题数(20)10分时间15
V76---85翻译题数(10)20分时间30
合计题数85100分时间120
考试内容包括五个部分:
一:
阅读理解(PartIReadingcomprehension)共15题,考试40分钟。
要求考生阅读三篇短文,总阅读量不超过900个词。
短文选材的原则是:
1.题材广泛。
(人物传记,社会,文化,日常知识,热门话题及科普常识等)
2.体裁多样。
(记述文,说明文,议论文等)
3.文章的语言为中等难度。
阅读的技巧:
1.未读文章,先知大意.
2.略读篇章,通晓结构.
3.题干选项,双管齐下.
例如:
Languagesareremarkablycomplexandwonderfullycomplicatedorgansofculture.Theycontainthequickestandmostefficientmeansofcommunicatingwithintheirrespectiveculture.Tolearnaforeignlanguageistolearnanotherculture.Inthewordsofapoetandphilosopher,“Asmanylanguagesasonespeaks,somanylivesonelives.”Acultureanditslanguageareasnecessaryasbrainandbody;whileoneisapartoftheother,neithercanfunctionwithouttheother.Inlearningaforeignlanguage,thebestbeginningwouldbestartingwiththenonlanguageelementsofthelanguage:
itsgestures,itsbodylanguage,etc.EyecontactisextremelyimportantinEnglish.Directeyecontactleadstounderstanding,or,astheEnglishsayinggoes,seeingeye-toeye.Wecanneverseeeye-to-eyewithanativespeakerofEnglishuntilwehavelearnedtolookdirectlyintohiseyes.
Thebesttitleforthispassageis______.
A.OrgansofCultureB.BrainandBody
C.LookingintohiseyesD.LanguageandCulture
Passage1
Questions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage:
Peoplesaythatmoneycannotbuyhappiness.ThiswastrueforHowardHughes.(79)Hewasoneoftherichestthemostpowerfulmenofhistime.Hehadeverything:
goodlooks,success,power,andalotofmoney.Buthedidn’thaveloveorfriendshipbecausehecouldn’tbuythem.Allhislifeheusedhismoneytocontroleverythingandeveryonearoundhim.Intheend,helostcontrolofeverything,evenhimself.
HowardHugheswasbornin1905inHouston,Texas.HisfatherstartedtheHughesToolCompany.Hewasaworkaholic(工作狂)andmadealotofmoney.Heboughteverythinghewanted.HeevengavemoneytoschoolssoHowardcouldgetionthem.Fromhisfather,Howardlearnedtobeasuccessfulbutmercilessbusinessman.Hughes’smother,Allenealsohadabiginfluenceonhislife.Howardwasheronlychild.(80)Shewasafraidofgermsanddiseases.ShewasobsessedwithHoward’shealth,andhebecameobsessedwithittoo.
AllenediedwhenHowardwas16yearsold.Twoyearslaterhisfatherdied.HughesinheritedtheHughesToolCompany.ThenhemarriedEllaRice.HeandEllamovedtoLosAngeles,California.ItwastherethatHowardHughesbegantobecomealegend(传奇人物).Hughesbegantoinvesthismoneyinmovies.HebecameanimportantproducersoonafterhemovedtoCalifornia.Heworkedhard,buthealsoplayedhard.Hebecameobsessedwithpowerandcontrol.Whenhecouldn’tgetsomethinglegally,hegavemoneytopoliticiansandbusinessmensotheywouldhelphim.Heownedalotofbusinesses,includingairplanecompanies,amoviestudio(制片厂),LasVegashotels,goldandsilvermines,andradioandtelevisionstations.Onceheboughtatelevisionstudiosohecouldwatchmoviesallnight.Healsoboughtahotelbecausehewantedtostayinhisfavoriteroomforoneweekend.
1.Accordingtothepassage,HowardHugheswasnot_____.(细节题)
A.Good-lookingB.wealthyC.friendlyD.powerful
2.WhichofthefollowingaboutHughes’fatherisNOTTRUE?
(细节题)
A.HestartedtheHughesToolCompany.
B.Helikedtospendmoney.
C.Heworkedhard.
D.Hedrankalcoholalot.
3.HowardHughes’parentsdied_____.
A.Whenhewas16yearsold
B.beforehewas19yearsold
C.afterhegotmarried
D.afterhemovedtoCalifornia
4.ThewordobsessedinParagraph2probablymeans____.(词汇题)
A.troubledB.reducedC.relatedD.informed
5.Fromthepassage,welearnthatMr.Hugheslackedinhislifewas____.(推论题)
A.educationB.loveC.moneyD.goodlooks
二:
词语用法和语法结构
词汇部分考察近形词与近义词的辨析,动词词组,固定搭配.
近义词与近形词辨析所选词汇较简单.如:
1.Takethemedicinenow.Ibelieveitwill__
yourpain.
A.releaseB.relive
C.rejectD.relieve
2.Itissohot.Youshouldputthefoodintotherefrigeratornow.Otherwise,itwill__soon.
A.harmB.hurt
C.spoilD.damage
3.Itiscertainthathewill__hisbusiness___tohissonwhenhegetsold.
A.takeoverB.thinkover
C.handoverD.goover
4.Itisimpossibletoliveinsocietyandbeindependent___society.
A.onB.from
C.inD.of
三:
挑错(PartIIIIdentification)共10题,考试时间10分钟。
1.Anumberoferrorsmadebyhimwassurprising.
2.Howcouldyoumakesuchalittlechildtohelpyoucarrythebigbox?
.
3.Thesalesmantoldmethatagoodpairofglassesweresupposedtolastatleast3to4years.
4.Youhadbetterreturntoyourdormitoryandtoenjoythecompanyofyourroom-matesinsteadofwastingtimewithme.
5.Thetallestofthetwinswenttosearchforthemissingjewels,thepictureofwhichyousawintoday’snewspaper.
6.ThismorningIheardontheradiowhichthesteelindustryhasdecidedtogiveitsemployeesa10%raiseinpay.
7.“NeverIhaveheardsuchathinginmylife!
”saidtheoldman.
8.Thedevelopmentofindustryhasalsobroughtaboutlargenumbersofproblemswhichhavetosolve.
9.YouwillfeelinconvenientinJapanifyoucaneitherspeakJapanesenorEnglish.
10.Itisbecausesheisverydevotedtoherstudentswhichsheisrespectedbythem.
四:
完形填空(PartIVCloze10%)共20题,考试时间15分钟。
完形填空是测试英语综合应用能力的试题。
它既要求考生熟练掌握所学的词汇(词义、用法、搭配)与语法知识,更要求他们具有较强的阅读能力;能根据上下文线索,在有限的时间内,从所给选项中做出正确的判断与最佳选择,使短文得以恢复本来面貌,做到文意通顺,结构完整
五:
翻译(PartVTranslation20%)共10题,考试时间30分钟。
翻译部分主要考核(词汇,语法,句型)等方面综合运用语言的能力。
1.英译汉
Everylandhasitsowndiningcustom,andtheUnitedStatesisnoexception.
2.汉译英
他虽穷却能知足常乐。
Althoughheispoor,heiswellcontented.
近形词和近义词
release(释放)relive(重生),reject(拒绝),relieve(缓解),
effect(n.影响)Affect(v.影响),
Adopt(采纳,收养),adapt(适应),adjust(调节)
Recover,discover,cover
raise(vt.提高,饲养),rise(vi.升高),
arouse(vt.唤醒,引起),
arise(vi.出现/发生)(from)由…引起
固定词组
breakout,突然发生,爆发
breakoff,中止,中断
callfor,要求,需要
callon,访问,拜访
calloff,取消
carryon,继续,坚持下去,从事
carryout,执行,贯彻
Giveoff,散发,
giveup,放弃
givein,投降,让步,妥协
inbrief,简要地说
bringabout,带来
bringup,抚养,培养
burnout,烧掉,
burnup,烧尽
byandby,不久以后,将来beforelong
longbefore,很久以前
incase,假如,以防
incaseof,假如,万一,如果发生
bychance,偶然,碰巧
cometrue,实现,
comeupwith,想出,提出
cometo,苏醒
incommon,共有,
keepcompanywith,与…交往/结伴
as/sofaras…beconcerned,就…而言
consistof…由…构成/组成
contributeto,有助于
becuriousabout,对…好奇
dealwith,处理
indetail,详细地
keepaneyeon,留意,照看
catchone’seye,引人注目
feellike,想要,
befedupwith,对…极其厌倦
figureout,算出,
fillin/out,填写,
findout,发现,找出
ingeneral,通常,一般来说
getalongwith,(与…)和睦相处
getaway,离开,脱离
getover,克服
goover,复习,检查
takeover,接管,占用
talkover,商量,讨论
thinkover,认真考虑
onguard,警惕,提放
handinhand,手拉手,联合
handin,上交
insteadof,代替,而不是
judgingby,根据…来判断
keepfrom,阻止,
keepupwith,跟上
laughat,嘲笑
leadto,导致,通向
agood/greatmany,大量的,许多
bymeansof,凭借,用
makeupone’smind,决定,下决心
moreorless,或多或少,多少有点
nameafter,以…名字命名
neither…nor…,既不…也不…
nothingbut,除了…以外没有什么,仅仅
nowthat,既然,
objectto,反对
anumberof,一些,许多
offandon,断断续续,不时地
atonce,立刻,马上
byoneself,独自地,单独
notonly…butalso…不但…而且
inorderto,以便,为了
everyother,每隔一个的
oughtto,应该
owingto,由于,因为
takepartin,参加,参与
takeplace,发生
taketheplaceof,代替
inperson,亲自
pointout,指出,指明
atpresent,目前,现在
pulldown,拆毁
putout,熄灭,消灭
ratherthan,而不
wouldrather,宁愿
resultin,结果是,导致
getridof,摆脱,除去
runinto,偶然遇到
seeoff,给…送行
inasense,从某种意义上说
setout,动身,出发
showoff,炫耀
nosooner…than…一…就
sumup,总结,概括
makesure,查明,
thanksto,由于,多亏
atatime,每次,一次
atothertimes,在别的时候,平时
turnout,结果,证明是
turninto,变成
makeuseof,利用,
usedto,过去经常
beboundto,一定会,肯定会
becomposedof,由…组成
besureof,确信
bynomeans,决不
inspiteof,尽管;虽然
takeadvantageof,利用
consistof由…组成
反义词
dis(like,,charge(解除),courage(泄气),advantage,)
il(legal,literate,logical)
ir(regular,responsible)
im(possible,polite)
in(dependent,direct,exact,formal,)
un(willing,happy,usual,certain,cover,load)
第二部分
语法
语法是三级英语统考的一个重点,它体现在五个题型中,重点集中在以下几个方面:
1.时态和语态。
2.情态动词。
3.虚拟语气。
4.非谓语动词。
5.各种从句(主,宾,表,定,状,
同位语从句)。
6.主谓一致,倒装句,强调句,附加疑问句。
注意:
句中有具体的时间状语要用过时。
过去完成时haddone
1.WhenIwenttovisitMrs.Smithlastweek,Iwastoldshe_____twodaysbefore.
A.hasleftB.wasleaving
C.wouldleaveD.hadleft
过去完成时常用在
nosooner…than…,hardly/scarcely/barely…..when…句型中,如放句首,句子倒装。
1.Nosoonerhadwesatdown_____wefounditwastimetogo.
A.thanB.whenC.asD.while
被动语态。
感官动词及使役动词。
See,feel,hear,watch,make,bid等词在主动语态中用不带to的不定式做宾补,在被动语态中要加to.
1.Becauseofmanymistakes,shewasmade_____theselettersagain.
A.typeB.totypingC.typedD.totype
2.Thehouseneedscleaning.(tobecleaned)
虚拟语气
只是一种愿望,假设或建议等。
虚拟的情况有三种
1,与现在事实相反
2,与过去事实相反
3,与将来事实相反
1.If引导的虚拟条件句
(if)从句谓语主句谓语
与现在..be用werewould/could+动原
与过去..haddonewould/could+havedone
与将来..were或should/wereto+动原would/could+动原
1.Iftherewerenogravity,weshouldnotbeabletowalk.
Ifheobjectstothisproject,wewillnotgoontocarryitout.
2.IfBobhadcomewithus,hewouldhavehadagoodtime.
3.IfIweretodothatthing,Iwoulddoitindifferentmethod.
1.介词短语(with,without,butfor)等。
1.Withoutheatandsunlight,plantsontheearth____well.
A.wouldnotgrow
B.willnotgrow
C.hadnotgrown
D.wouldnotbegrown
主语从句
Itisnecessary/important/
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 北京市 学位 英语 考前 辅导
![提示](https://static.bdocx.com/images/bang_tan.gif)