航海英语第一章.docx
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航海英语第一章.docx
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航海英语第一章
航海英语
第一章
1.yourvesselisunderwaywhen_______
(1)theanchorisdragging.
(2)theanchorisusedindocking.
A.
(1)onlyB.
(2)onlyC.both
(1)and
(2)D.neither
(1)or
(2)
2.yourvesselisapproachingaband.Youhearaprolongedblastfromaroundtheband.Youshould_____.
A.backyourengine;
B.stopyourengineanddrift;
C.answerwithoneprolongedblast;
D.soundthedangersignal.
3.yourvesselhasanchoredinachannelknowntohavestrongtidalcurrents.Tocheckyourpositionyoutakearoundofbearings,oneofwhichisarangeinline.Onehourlaterthebearingonthelightsinrangeopensup.Thisindicates_____.
(1)theshipisswinging.
(2)theshipisdraggingheranchor.
A.
(1)onlyB
(2)only
C.either
(1)or
(2)D.neither
(1)or
(2).
4.yourshipmustspeedup____.
A.reducespeedB.increasespeedC.changespeedD.stopengine.
5.yourexplanation____allright.
A.soundsB.havesoundedC.issoundingD.issounded
6.you’dbetter___yourcoursetoporttoavoidcollision.
A.toalterB.alterC.alteringD.altered
7.youshouldstopyourvesselinstantly.
A.inamoment,B.ontimeC.atonceD.lateon
8.youshouldreportyourETAinadvance.
A.atonceB.beforehandC.earlyD.immediately
9.yououghttohaveknownwenever___lies.
A.sayB.talkC.telld.speak
10.youmust___yourcableto5shackles.
A.cutB.shortC.beshortD.shorten
11.youmayusemycabin___youcleanitupafterward.
A.asfaras直到至于B.aswellas也又
C.assoonas一就D.solongas只要
12.youmayrely___ourcompany.
A.onB.inC.atD.up
13.youhearthefogsignalofanchorvesselforwardofyourbeam.Riskofcollisionmayexist.Youmust___.
A.begintheradarplotB.stopyourengines
C.takeallwayoff,ifnecessaryD.alloftheabove
14.youhearthefogsignalofanchorvesselforwardofyourbeam.Riskofcollisionmayexist.youshould____.
a.stopyourengineb.takeallwayoff,ifnecessary
b.c.beginaradarplotd.alloftheabove.
15.youcanindicatethatyourvesselisindistressby____.
a.displayingalargeredflag
b.displayingthreeblackballsinaverticalline
c.soundingfourormoreshortrapid快速的blastonthewhistle
d.continuouslysoundingthefogwhistle
16.youcangetyouragent___itforyou.
a.dob.todoc.doingd.done
17.youaretojointheconvoyat1745hours.
a.leaveb.sailforc.takepartind.make
18.youareinrestrictedvisibilityandhearafogsignalforwardofbeam.Nothingappearsonyourradarscreen.
Youmust___.
a.stopyourenginesb.soundtwoprolongedblastsofthewhistle
b.c.soundthedangersignald.slowtobaresteerageway
19.youaregettingtoooldforseaman.You’dbetter__ajobashoreinstead.
a.takeinb.takefor
b.c.takeupd.takeover
20.youareapproachinganothervesselandarenotsurewhetherdangerofcollisionexists.Youmustassume(假设)___.
a.thereisriskofcollisionb.youarethegivevessel
c.theothervesselisalsoindoubt怀疑d.alloftheabove
21.youareadvisedtoenterthetrafficrouteatabout1730hours,becauseavesselisscheduled(预定)toenteratthetimewhenyouintendedtoenter.Whatcanyouunderstandfromthissea-speak?
a.it’sawarningofnavigationformyvessel
b.it’sanadvicefromportcontroltoorder控制命令myvesselnotenterthetrafficrouteoftheharbor
c.it’sanadvicetochangemyestimatedtime(预计时间)ofenteringthetrafficroute
d.it’sanorderfromtheVTStoindicatemyvesseltofollowthetrafficroute
22.youare___danger.
a.runinb.runningintoc.runintod.runningin
23.whomareyoulooking__?
Iwanttoseeyourchiefmate.
a.onb.inc.ford.at
24.whileunderway,infog,youhearawhistlesignalofoneprolongedblastfollowedbytwoshortblasts.Thissignalinsoundedbyavessel__.
a.notundercommandb.beingtowed
c.onpilotagedutyd.aground
25.whileunderwayatnightyouobserve(观测)avessel’srangelightsinlineoff(远离)yourstarboardbeam.Youshould__.
a.comerightb.soundthedangersignal
c.continueonyourcoursed.comeleft
26.whilesteamingslowlyin(慢速驶入)theharbor,noshipis__toexceed(超过)thespeedlimited.(限制速度)
a.assumed假设b.appreciated增值
c.promised许诺d.permitted许可
27.whichvessel,whenanchoredatnight,isnotrequired(必需的)toshowanchorlights?
a.apower-drivenvesselb.avesselengagedonpilotagedutyc.avesseldredging挖泥d.avesselrestrictedinherabilitytomaneuver
28.whichvesselsoundsthesamefogsignalwhenunderwayoratanchor?
a.asailingvesselb.avesselrestrictedinherabilitymaneuver
c.avesselconstrainedbyherdraft.d.avesselnotundercommand
29.whichvesselshouldnotimpedethenavigationofapower-drivenvessel?
a.avesselnotundercommandb.avesselengagedfishing
c.asailingvesseld.aseaplane
30.whichvesselshallnotimpedethepassageofavesselwhichcansafelynavigateonlywithinanarrowchanneloffairway?
a.avesseloflessthan20metersinlength
b.avesselsailing
c.avesselfishing
d.allofabove
31.whichvesselshallnotimpedethepassageofavesselwhichcanonlynavigateinsideanarrowchannel?
a.avesseloflessthan20metersinlength
b.avesselnotundercommand
c.avesselengagedinsurveying
d.alloftheabove
32.whichvesselshallavoidimpedingthesafepassageoftheavesselconstrainedbyherdraft?
a.avesselnotundercommand
b.asailingvessel
c.avesselrestrictedinherabilitymaneuver.
d.allofabove
33.whichvesselis,bydefinition,unabletokeepoutofthewayofanothervessel?
a.vesselengagedfishingb.vesselnotmakingwayc.vesselsailing
d,vesselrestrictedinherabilitytomaneuver
34.whichvesselis,bydefinition,unabletokeepoutofthewayofanothervessel?
a.vesselengagedfishingb.vesselrestrictedinherabilitytomaneuver
c.sailingvesseld.vesseltowing
35.whichvesselisunderwayundertherulesoftheroad交通规则?
a.avesselatanchorwiththeenginerunning
b.avesselwithalineledtoatreeonshore
c.avesseldriftingwiththeengineoff
d.avesselaground
36.whichvesselisunderwayaccordingtotherules(根据规则)?
a.avesselmadefasttoasinglepointmooringbuoy系船浮筒
b.avesselengagedintowing,notmakingway
c,apilotvesselatanchor
d.avesselwhichhasrunaground
37.whichvesselistokeepoutofthewayoftheothers?
a.avesselconstrainedbyherdraft
b.avesselengagedinunderwateroperations(水下作业)
c.avesselengagedintrawling(拖网捕鱼)
d.avesselnotundercommand
38.whichvesselisnotrestrictedinherabilitytomaneuver?
a.avesselservicinganaidtonavigation(维修助航仪器)
b.avesselconstrainedbyherdraft
c.atowingvesselwithtow,unabletodeviatefrom(改变)itscourse
d.avesselengagedindredging(挖泥)
39.whichvesselisdirectednottoimpedethepassageofavesselwhichcanonlynavigateinsideanarrowchannel?
a.avesseloflessthan20metersinlength
b.avesselnotundercommand
c.avesselengagedinsurveying(测量)
d.alloftheabove
40.whichvesselisarestrictedinherabilitytomaneuverundertherules?
a.avesselmine-clearing(清除水雷)b.avesselengagedinfishing
c.avesselatanchord.avesselnotundercommand
41.whichstatementistrueconcerning(关于)avesselconstrainedbyherdraft?
a.sheishamperedbecauseofherwork
b.sheisunabletomaneuverdueto(由于)someexceptional(例外)circumstance(情况)
c.shemaybeavesselbeingtowed
d.shemustbeapower-drivenvessel(她必须是一条机动船)
42.whichsituationwouldbeaspecialcircumstanceundertherules.
a.vesselatanchorb.morethantwovesselsmeeting
b.c.speedinfogd.twovesselscrossing
43.whichprocedures(程序)shallbeusedtodetermine(确定)riskofcollision?
a.watchingthecompassbearingofanapproachingvessel
b.systematicobservationofobjectsdetectedbyradar(用雷达对物标进行系统观测)
c.long-rangeradarscanning(远程雷达扫描)
d.alloftheabove
44.whichoneoftwocrossingpower-drivenvesselhastherightofway(直行)inafog?
a.bothvesselb.neithervessel
c.thevesselonportsided.thevesselonstarboardside
45.whichoneofthefollowingrulesisnotregardingtwopower-drivenvesselsmeetingendornearlyendonsoastoinvolveriskofcollision?
a.eachshallkeephercourseandspeed
b.eachshallalterhercoursetostarboard
c.eachshallpassontheportsidetoother
d.eachshallindicatesuchactionbyoneshortblastonthewhistle
46.whichofthefollowingstatementsis(are)correctregardingshiphandlingwheninthevicinity(接近)oftrafficseparationschemes?
(1)avesselshall,sofaraspracticable(只要可行),avoidcrossingtrafficlanes
(2)ifobliged(不得不)tocrosstrafficlanes,shalldosoasnearlyaspracticableatrightangletothegeneraldirectionoftrafficflow(尽可能用与分道的船舶总流向成直角的船首向穿越)
a.
(1)onlyb.
(2)onlyc.both
(1)and
(2)d.neither
(1)nor
(2)
47.whichofthefollowingradarcontactswillpresentthemostimmediatedanger(紧迫局面)?
a.avesselonthestarboardbowwhosebearingischangingandrangeisdecreasing
b.avesselonthestarboardbowwhosebearingissteadyandrange(距离)isincreasing
c.avesselontheportbowwhosebearingissteadyandrangeisdecreasing
d.avesselontheportbowwhosebearingischangingtoleftandrangedecreasing
48.whichofthefollowingmeets(符合)thedefinitionofthewordvesselassetforthbytherules?
(1)agravelscow(载沙驳船).
(2)alifeboat
a.
(1)onlyb.
(2)onlyc.both
(1)and
(2)d.neither
(1)nor
(2)
49.whichofthefollowingistruewhennavigationwithradarduringrestrictedvisibility?
(导航雷达在能见度不良时)
(1)radarmaynotindicatesmallvesselsan
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