大学体验英语综合教程第三版.docx
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大学体验英语综合教程第三版.docx
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大学体验英语综合教程第三版
大学体验英语综合教程第三版
大学体验英语综合教程3(第三版)(课后练习答案)Unit1
PassageA
4.greenhouseresidencemunicatewiredhummingmessagesensitivityindicato
6.1.subtle2.wereovertaken3.species4.decades5.boundaries6.audio7.directly8.focus9.tone10.cupped
7.1.atthatrate2.Forthesakeof3.eto4.byhand
5.viceversa
8.年轻人有时会抱怨无法和父母沟通。
(municatewith)Youngpeoplesometimesplainofbeingunabletomunicatewiththeirparents
能在中国云南的一个苗家村落住下来一直是玛丽长久以来的梦想,现在她终于梦想成真了。
(totakeupresidence)
IthasbeenMary’slongcherisheddreamtotakeupresidenceinaMiaovillageinYunnan,China.Nowherdreamhasfinallyetrue.
家养的动物习惯于依赖人,因此很难能在野外活下来。
(survive)
Domesticanimalsareusedtodependingonhumans,soitisdifficultforthemtosurviveinthewild.
他突然有种恐惧感,觉得自己会因为经济不景气而被公司裁员。
(overtake)
Hewassuddenlyovertakenbyafearthathewouldbelaidoffbythepanybecauseofdepression.
我估计公交路线上堵车了,因为我都等了30分钟也没见一辆车开过去。
(figure)
Ifigurethatthereisatrafficjamontherouteofthebus,forI’vewaitedfor30minuteswithoutseeingonepassingby.
9.尽管存在贸易摩擦,美国离不开中国,反之亦然。
Inspiteoftradefrictions,theUScannotdowithoutChinaorviceversa.
如果你发现自己工作没有效率,你最好休息一会儿。
Ifyoufindyourselfworkingwithoutefficiency,you’dbetterrelaxforawhile.
演讲者先扫视了一下听众,然后才开始发言。
Thespeakerglancedaroundtheaudiencethiswayandthatbeforehestartedspeaking.
父亲对我调换工作的意见让我听上去就像警告似的。
Myfather’sopiniononmyjobchangesoundedtomelikeawarning.
为了更多的工作岗位,工会同意了放弃增加工资的要求。
Thelaborunionagreedtogiveupapayincreasefor
thesakeofmorejobopportunities.
PassageB
12.DABDB.
14.DCABADAC
15.十年前,当公司还处在生产的鼎盛时期时,我们就决定投资新技术,将公司转型为技术密集型企业。
由于拥有先进技术,我们在激烈动荡的市场竞争中脱颖而出。
现在我们的成本下降了百分之三十,销售业绩却上涨了三分之二,利润翻了一番。
Tenyearsago,whenourpanywasattheheightofitsproduction,wedecidedtoinvestinnewtechnologies,soastoturnourpanyintoatechnology-intensiveone.Withouradvancedtechnologies,weout-petedallourpetitorsintheroughandtumbleofthemarketplace.Nowwehavereducedthecostby30percent,evenas/whileoursaleshavegrownbytwo-thirdsandtheearningshavedoubled.
我们将可持续性定义为保持企业盈利,但不以环境为代价。
从商业的角度看,这合理吗?
事实上,在追求可持续发展目标的过程中,我们的收益已经超过了所有的投资和开支。
可持续发展的推进起到了如此重要的作用,帮助我们撑过了史上最深重的经济衰退。
Wedefinesustainabilityaskeepingabusinessprofitable,butnotattheexpenseoftheenvironment.Doesthismakegoodbusinesssense?
Actually,whatwegethasmorethanoffsetall
theinvestmentsandexpensesincurredinpursuitofthegoalofsustainabledevelopment.Theboostofsustainabilitymadesuchadifferencethatithelpedussurvivethedeepestrecessioninthehistory.
16.frombadtoworselossofhopefuelslikepetroleumandcoalverydryamovementawayfromaplace
Unit1
5.Filltheblankswiththewordsgivenbelow.Changetheformwherenecessary
1.Theessayist’
slanguageexpressesrichand
2.Thestockbrokersmeanings.
bythesharpdropinthestockmarketlastTuesday.
3.Biologistshaveestimatedthattherearearoundonemillionanimalandplant
rainforests.
4.IntheUnitedStatesthecostoflivinghasbeensteadilyrisinginthepastfew
5.Thequicklygrowingpanyhasambitiousplanstoexpandbeyondnational
6.Thatputerstoreishavingasaleoflivingandgrowinginthe
’sgoandhavealook.
7.Tobesafe,youmayputonyourdarkglassestoavoidthesunshining
8.Whenthekitchenisfinished,I’
mgoingto
9.Inaserious
10.She
ofvoice,thedoctorwarnedhimtokeepoffsugar.
7.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.
1.年轻人有时会抱怨无法和父母沟通。
(municatewith)
Youngpeoplesometimesplainofbeingunabletomunicatewiththeirparents
2.能在中国云南的一个苗家村落住下来一直是玛丽长久以来的梦想,现在她终于梦想成真了。
(totakeupresidence).
IthasbeenMary’slongcherisheddreamtotakeupresidenceinaMiaovillageinYunnan,China.Nowherdreamhasfinallyetrue.
3.家养的动物习惯于依赖人,因此很难能在野外活下来。
(survive)
Domesticanimalsareusedtodependingonhumans,soitisdifficultforthemtosurviveinthewild.
4.他突然有种恐惧感,觉得自己会因为经济不景气而被公司裁员。
(overtake)
Hewassuddenlyovertakenbyafearthathewouldbelaidoffbythepanybecauseofdepression.
5.我估计公交路线上堵车了,因为我都等了30分钟也没见一辆车开过去。
(figure)
Ifigurethatthereisatrafficjamontherouteofthebus,forI’vewaitedfor30minuteswithoutseeingonepassingby.
6.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese,payingspecialattentiontotheitalicizedparts.
1.Thisinitiativeout-petesitspetitorsintheroughandtumbleofthemarketplace.Answer:
这一举措在竞争艰难而残酷的市场上胜过了所有对手。
2.Thegenerationgapshowsclearlyonspending:
youngpeoplewouldspendonallkindsofstuff,whileelderstendtoeconomize.
Answer:
代沟明显表现在消费上:
年轻人什么都会去买,而老年人则喜欢节俭。
3.Theinventionofmachineryhadbroughtintotheworldanewera—theIndustrialAge.Moneyhadbeeking.
Answer:
机器的发明使世界进入了一个__——工业时代,金钱主宰了一切。
4.Everylifehasitsrosesandthorns.
Answer:
每个人的生活都有酸甜苦辣。
5.Dr.McKinleybrokehisnecktomakethepublicawareofthegraveenvironmentalproblems.Answer:
麦肯立博士竭尽全力唤起公众对严峻的环保问题的关注。
6.Iwasextremelyterrifiedbythatnews.
Answer:
那条消息让我毛骨悚然。
7.Sheusedsomanytechnicaltermsinherspeechthattheaudiencecouldmakeneitherheadnortailofit.
Answer:
她在演讲中用了许多术语,听众听得莫名其妙。
8.Theseproblemsaretooplicatedtobeexplainedclearlyinafewwords.
Answer:
这些问题盘根错节,三言两语说不清楚。
Uint2
4.Onewordiswronglyusedineachofthefollowingsentences.Underlinethewrongwordandwriteoutthecorrectone
1.Thespokesmanwasmerelygivenacondenseversionofthedocument,sohedidn’tknowmuchaboutthedetails.(condensed)
2.Stout’scuriousinsciencewassparkedbythefascinatingstoriesaboutNobelPrizewinners.(curiosity)3.Whenthereistoomuchsmokeintheroom,thedevisewouldautomaticallyturnonthealarmingsystem.(device)4.Anyonewithoutpatienceandpersistentisunlikelytomakeagoodresearcher.(persistence)5.Thereisconvincedevidencethatstressispartlyresponsibleforhisfailinghealth.(convincing)
5.Filltheblankswiththewordsgivenbelow.Changetheformwherenecessary.
1.Thetheoriesofrelativityhavemade
2.Thatisourchangesinourviewsoftheuniverse.proposal,andnootherchangeswillbeconsidered.
3.heforestirewasfoundtohavebeen
4.Thespeakerhad
5.I’venobyacigaretteend.noticedthathistopicwasn’tpopularwiththeaudience,sohequicklyendedhisspeech.withpeoplewhoarealwaysplainingoftheirmisfortune.
6.IhaveneverimaginedthatIwouldbetheobjectofsuch
7.Thedoctorstriedtoherthatshedidn’tneedtofeeldepressedaboutherhealth.
8.Thepoliceaskedhimtodescribetheaidentinevery.
9.Thequalityguaranteeandgoodafter-saleserviceswillcertainlymeetwithpositive
10.ThestoryofHarryPotterfromtheconsumers.
theimaginationofchildrenthroughouttheworld.
7.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.
1.记者敦促发言人就此次军事打击作出解释。
(pressfor)
Answer:
Reporterspressedthespokesmanforanexplanationofthemilitaryattack.
2.他的竞选演讲未能使选民相信他就是参议员的合适人选。
(convince)
Answer:
HiselectionspeechfailedtoconvincethevotersthathewastherightpersonfortheSenateseat.
3.尽管我承认有问题存在,但我并不认为这些问题不能解决。
(while)
Answer:
WhileIadmitthatthereareproblems,Idon’tagreethattheycannotbesolved.
4.他在电视上的第一次辩论给观众留下了深刻的印象。
(impression)
Answer:
HisfirstdebateonTVmadeadeepimpressiononhisaudience.
5.一切事物都是互相联系又互相作用的。
(interactwith)
Answer:
Allthingsareinterrelatedandinteractwitheachother.
6.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese,payingspecialattentiontotheunderlinedparts.
1.Hehadthepatienceanddeterminationthatkepthimatthingslongerthanmostothers.
Answer:
他有耐心和毅力,使他做事时坚持的时间比其他大多数孩童都长。
(根据上下文,增加原文中省略的词语)2.Basically,thetheoryproposed,amongotherthings,thatthemaximumspeedpossibleintheuniverseisthatoflight;...Answer:
就其基本内容而言,这一学说提出的论点包括:
光速是宇宙中最快的速度;......(增加修饰语,以示强调)3....andZewailwouldhearfromtheworld.Twothousande-mailswouldzoomhiswaywithinafewdays...
Answer:
扎威尔将收到世界各地的来信。
短短几天时间里2000封电子邮件接踵而至。
(增加量词、修饰语以及原文上下文中所省略的部分)
4.Butfirst,the53-year-oldmanwouldsharethenewswithhisfamily.
Answer:
但是,这位53岁的科学家将首先与家人共享这条喜讯。
(增加量词以及原文上下文中所省略的部分)
Unit3
5.Filltheblankswiththewordsgivenbelow.Changetheformwherenecessary.
1.Idon’tthinkthatth
university.
goodmarksin2.BecauseoftheimpactofpoorsalesinotherAsian
countries,therehasyear.
decreaseinhousesalesinChinathis3.Someyoungpeoplefindput
thattheycanhardlypullthemselvesawaytotendtoothermatters.descriptionofthedrunkendriver,whichwasratherhelpfultothepolice.
toawakenpeopletotheproblemofnoisepollution.
6.Thecostofproducingatubeoftoothpastitat5.50yuantoensureourprofits.7.Mikeisnowthedirectorofafactcannedfood.
8.Plentyoffootballandbasketballclubsareeagertesiftheyshowgreatpromise.9.ThesweatfromAustralia.
10.Aordingtoarecentsurvey,youthsarebeginningtohavealotofinfluenceontheproductchoose.theirparents
7.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.
1.思想是通过语言来表达的。
(bymeansof)
Answer:
Thoughtsareexpressedbymeansoflanguage.
明伦堂教育
1.Theessay
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