中考年初中英语语法重点之句子成分.docx

中考年初中英语语法重点之句子成分.docx

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中考年初中英语语法重点之句子成分

中考年初中英语语法重点之句子成分

句子成份

　　1、主语

　　Bettylikeshernewbike.

　　Hegetsupearlyeveryday.

　　Tolearnaforeignlanguageisnoteasy.

　　2、谓语

　　Weworkhard.

　　Theboycaughtabird.

　　Heismybrother.

　　Theyalllookfine.

　　3、表语

　　Hersisterisanurse.

　　It’sme.I’mready.

　　Hegotangry.

　　Wewereathomelastnight.

　　Hiscupisbroken.

　　4、宾语

　　Tomboughtastory-book.

　　Isawhimyesterday.

　　Hewantedtohaveacupoftea.

　　5、直接宾语和间接宾语

　　Hegavemesomeink.

　　Ourteachertoldusaninterestingstory.

　　6、宾语补足语

　　CallherXiaoLi.

　　Youmustkeeptheroomclean.

　　Johnaskedmetohelphim.

　　7、定语

　　Thisisagreenjeep.

　　Thisisanappletree.

　　Arethesestudentsyourclassmates?

　　Winteristhecoldestseasonoftheyear.

　　Ihavesomethingtotellyou.

　　8、状语

　　Youarequiteright.

　　ShewillarriveinBeijingonMonday.

　　Hestoppedtohavealook.

专项练习

1、Thestructureofthesentence“Theyareswimminghappilyintheriver”is_______.

  A．S+V+P        B．S+V       C．S+V+DO+OC     D．S+V+DO

2、 “Thismademefeelangry.”isakindof_____structure.（结构）

A.S+V+O      B.S+V+DO              

C.S+V+IO+DO     D.S+V+DO+OC

3、 “Thechildrenareplayingunderthetree”,thesentencestructureis_________.

  A.S+V+P       B.S+V      C.S+V+O      D.S+V+O+C

4、Thesentencestructureof“Wearenowinvitingthemtohelpus.”is_________.

A.S+V+IO+DO  B.S+V+DO+OCC.S+V+P     D.S+V+O

5、Thesentencestructure（结构）of“Teachersaskmetofinishthehomeworkontime”is____________.

      A.S+V+DO    B.S+V+IO+DO   C.S+V+DO+OC     D.S+V+P

6、Whichsentencestructuredoesthefollowingbelongto?

   Sandyboughtherabike.

        A.S+V      B.S+V+P     C.S+V+IO+DO     D.S+V+DO+OC

7、Thesentencestructureof“EddieiswatchingHobowork”.

       A.S+V+O                          B.S+V+P            

       C.S+V+IO+DO                   D.S+V+DO+OC

8、Thesentencestructure（结构）of“Teachersaskmetofinishthehomeworkontime”is____________.

      A.S+V+DO           B.S+V+IO+DO           C.S+V+DO+OC   D.S+V+P

9、Therearedifferentkindsofpresentsinthegiftshop.Ican’tdecide_______.

A.tobuywhat   B.tobuywhich

C.whattobuy   D.whichtobuy

10、----Canyoutellme______livealow-carbon（低碳）life?

----OK.Byusingbothsidesofthepaper.

A．where’sB．whyto C．whentoD．howto

11、-________somebananas?

-Goodidea.

A.Whyeat    B.Whydon’t   C.Whynoteat  D.Whynottoeat

12、----________haveyoubeenstudyingatschool?

----Formorethanfouryears．

 A．Howoften      B．Howlong      C．Howold     D．Howfar

13、Wereallydon’tknow_________withourproblemsinlearningEnglish.

A.howtodeal         B.howtodo

C.whattodeal        D.howdowedeal

14、____likesportsandareoutgoing.

A.Bothofthem     B.Boththey

C.Theyareboth    D.Theybothare

15、Heoftengivesmesomeadvice.Thesentencestructureis________.

A.S+V+P          B.S+V

C.S+V+DO         D.S+V+IO+DO

16、It________________thejobyesterday.

A.  tookmetwohourstofinish.        B.costmetwohourstofinish

C.  spentmetwohoursfinishing       D.tookmetwohoursfinishing

17、Whatisthesentencepattern（句型）ofthesentence"Lindaboughtabookyesterday．"？

（　　）

A．S+V      B．S+V+O  C．S+V+IO+DO      D．S+V+O+OC

参考答案

1、B

2、D

3、B

4、B

5、C

6、D

7、D

8、C

9、D

10、D

11、C

12、B

13、A

14、A

15、D

16、A

17、B

一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷

1．阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项

   RecentlyIhadatriptoSydneywithmyparents.WevisitedtheWildlifePark.

   TheWildlifeParkhaslotsofdifferentanimals.Somearenative（当地的）toAustralisandcanonlybefoundthere.Therearemorethan500animalsthere,includingkangaroos,koalas（考拉）andcrocodiles（鳄鱼）.Theyarekeptintheirnaturalenvironment.IliketheWildlifeParkbetterthanazoo.Inzoos,mostoftheanimalsareincages（笼子）.

   Wefirstspentsometimewiththekangaroos.Wecouldtouchandfeelthem.Itwasveryexcitingtobesoclosetothem.Therewerekoalastheretoo.Theylookedverycuddly（令人想拥抱的）.Althoughwecouldn'tcarrykoalas,Icouldtakeaphotowithone.Itisawonderfulsouvenir（纪念品）ofmyholidayinSydney.

   TheWildlifeParkhasplentyoffreshwatercrocodilesandsaltwatercrocodiles.Someofthemareverybigandscary（吓人的）withhugeteeth!

Ididnotwanttogettooclosetothem.

   Therewasalsoabirdshow.Thekeepers（饲养员）showedusdifferentspecies（种类）ofbirds.Isawanoldparrot（鹦鹉）.Itcould"talk"andmadeagreatimpressiononme.

   Ienjoythetripverymuch.Therewassomuchtosee.

（1）TheWildlifeParkis_________.

A. inSydney                          

B. inCairo                          

C. inAthens                          

D. inRome

（2）Whatisawonderfulsouvenirofthewriter'sholiday?

A. Aparrotthatcouldtalk.

B. Achancetofeedakoala.

C. Aphotowithakoala.

D.  Foodforthekangaroos.

（3）Whydidn'tthewriterwanttogetveryclosetothecrocodiles?

A. Theylivedinwater.

B. Thewriterwasafraidofthem.

C. Thewriterdidnotwanttofeedthem.

D. Thewriterdidnotlikethesmellofsaltwater.

（4）Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A. ThekangaroosarekeptincagesintheWildlifePark.

B. ThewritertraveledtotheWildlifeParkalone.

C. Thewriterwenttoseekoalasfirst.

D. Thewriterwatchedabirdshow.

（5）AftervisitingtheWildlifePark,thewriterfelt________.

A. bored                             

B. unhappy                             

C. excited                             

D. hopeless

【答案】

（1）A

（2）C

（3）B

（4）D

（5）C

【解析】【分析】本文介绍作者和家人去悉尼的所见所闻所感。

（1）细节题。

根据RecentlyIhadatriptoSydneywithmyparents.WevisitedtheWildlifePark，可知野生动物园在悉尼，故选A。

（2）细节题。

根据 Icouldtakeaphotowithone.Itisawonderfulsouvenir（纪念品）ofmyholidayinSydne，可知一张和树熊的照片是作家假期的一个很好的纪念品，故选C。

（3）细节题。

根据 Someofthemareverybigandscary（吓人的）withhugeteeth!

Ididnotwanttogettooclosetothem.可知作家不想离鳄鱼很近，因为他害怕鳄鱼，故选B。

（4）推理题。

根据 Therewasalsoabirdshow.Thekeepers（饲养员）showedusdifferentspecies（种类）ofbirds.Isawanoldparrot，可知作者看来鸟展，故选D。

（5）推理题。

根据Ienjoythetripverymuch.Therewassomuchtosee，可知在参观了野生动物园后，作者感到兴奋，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

2．阅读理解

   Maybewethreewerethemostunluckygraduatesinourschoolhistory.I'llneverforgetthedaywhenwehadourgraduationceremony（毕业典礼）.

   Iwasknownforbeingcareless.Ioftenfelldownfornoreason.SinceIfelloffthestage（舞台）duringmyPrimaryGraduationCeremony,myfamilybet（打赌）thatIwouldfalldownagainduringmynextgraduationceremony.Thedaycamesoquickly.Thistime,Iproudlymadeitthroughthewholeceremonywithoutfalling.butIknockedoverthewholebackdrop（背景板）usedtotakepicturesforgraduates!

Ifeltsoembarrassed（尴尬的）thewholemorning.

   MyfriendJuliawasevenmoreembarrassed.Whenshetogetherwithallthegraduateswassittingquietlyinthehallateightinthemorning,shedidn'texpectherfathertocometoattendherceremonybecausehewasreallybusythen.Thehallwasveryquietandyoucouldevenhearapin（针）dropontheground.Whenallofasudden,outofthesilence,sheheard"Hey,

   Julia!

"EveryoneinthehalllookedbehindandfoundJulia'sfather,withacamerainhishand,smilingather!

   Tiffanywasthemostbeautifulgirlofusthree.Shelovedallkindsofdresses.Onthatday,shedressedherselfbeautifullyandwantedtohavesomebeautifulphotos.Unluckily,itwasoneofthewindiestdaysofourlife.Thewindblewherbeautifuldressupinfrontofthewholegraduateclass!

Shedidn'tknowwhethertocryorlaugh.

   Lucky?

Unlucky?

Solucky!

Allofthesebecametheunforgettablepartofourlife!

（1）Thewriterwasvery      inherdailylife.

A. careless                               

B. careful                               

C. friendly                               

D. lazy

（2）Julia'sfather      atthegraduationceremony.

A. satquietlyinhisseat

B. wasbusywithhiswork

C. tookpicturesforher

D. droppedapinontheground

（3）Thisstoryhappenedona      morning.

A. cloudy                                 

B. windy                                 

C. sunny                                 

D. rainy

（4）Tiffanywasembarrassedbecause      thatday.

A. shefelloffthestage

B. shedidn'thavebeautifuldresses

C. herdresswasblownup

D. herphotosweren'tunforgettable

（5）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A. Thegirlsweren'tinthesameschool.

B. Thewriterknockedoverthebackdrop.

C. Juliaknewthatherfatherwouldcome.

D. Tiffanylovedallkindsofshoes.

【答案】

（1）A

（2）C

（3）B

（4）C

（5）B

【解析】【分析】文章大意：

文章讲述了在毕业典礼上，三个孩子身上所发生的的尴尬的事。

幸运？

不吉利？

如此幸运！

所有这些都成为人们生活中难忘的一部分！

（1）细节理解题，根据Iwasknownforbeingcareless.可知，作者在平常生活中很粗心，故答案是A。

（2）逻辑推理题，根据EveryoneinthehalllookedbehindandfoundJulia'sfather,withacamerainhishand,smilingather!

可知朱莉的爸爸在为朱莉拍照，故答案是C。

（3）细节理解题，根据Thewindblewherbeautifuldressupinfrontofthewholegraduateclass!

 可知风把她漂亮的衣服在全班同学面前吹起来了，所以那天上午是一个大风天，故答案是B。

（4）细节理解题，根据倒数第二段的叙述可知蒂芙尼窘迫的原因是漂亮的裙子被风吹起来了，故答案是C。

（5）正误判断题，根据 Iknockedoverthewholebackdrop（背景板）usedtotakepicturesforgraduates!

 可知作者弄到了拍照用的背景板，因此A的陈述是正确的，故答案是B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、逻辑推理题和正误判断题几种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；逻辑推理题需要联系上下文，按照一定的逻辑推理方式推断出需要的信息正误判断题同属于细节理解题，需要根据短文内容进行判断。

3．阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

   Oneafternoon,onmywayhome,Isawacaraccident（事故）!

   Iaskedpeopleforhelp,butnoonestopped.Whenthecardriverandhiswifesawthis,theyquicklyclosedthewindowofthecaranddroveaway."WhatshallIdo?

Theoldmanneedshelp,"