山东省威海市中考英语试题及答案Word版.docx
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山东省威海市中考英语试题及答案Word版.docx
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山东省威海市中考英语试题及答案Word版
绝密★启用前试卷类型:
A
山东省威海市2018年中考英语试题
注意事项:
1.本试卷共8页,共80分,考试时间90分钟,考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
2.答题前,考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、座号填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。
3.需要涂卡的小题,选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号,答案涂在试卷上无效。
4.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应的位置,写在试卷上的答案无效;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带,不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
一、阅读理解(共五篇短文,共25小题,计30分。
其中1-20每小题1分;21-25每小题2分)
阅读A、B篇。
从文后每小题A、B、C选项中选择最佳答案。
请将答案编号涂卡。
A
OnedayVimalaandhernewfriend.Mary,wereplayingatschool.MarywasaveryquietandshygirlbutVimalalikedher.Whilejumping,Mary’sglassesfelloffandbroke.Justthenthebellrangandtheyhadtohurrytotheirscienceclass.
“Ohdear,I'mgoingtobeasblindasabat.Butwe'dbetterhurry.It'sMissLee'sclass,"saidMaray.
Atthestartofthelesson,MissLeeexplainedhowtodotheexperimenttoproducelargeeyecrystals.Thenshestartedtoquestiontheclass.NobodydaredtogiveawronganswerbecauseMissLeewasaverystrictteacherMissLeeheldupaclamp(夹具)andsaid,"Whatdoweuseisfor?
Whatdowecallit?
Allthegirlslookeddown,whileshelookedattheirheadsforonetopickon."Mary?
"shefinallyasked.
Marywassittingatthebackoftheclass.ShestoodupandpeeredatMissLee,butshecouldnotseeclearlywhattheteacherwasholding.Shewasnervousabitanddidnotanswer.
MissLeerepeatedherquestion.Thistimeshespokemoreslowlyandtherewasangerinhervoice.
"Whatisthisusedfor?
"sheasked
VimalasawstormcloudsclimbinguptoMissLee'sface.SheknewthatthestormwasabouttoburstonMary,sosheputupherhand.MissLeepaidnoattentiontoherandstaredthroughnarrowedeyesatMary,waitingforananswer.
Marydidnotknowwhattosay.Shelookedtoherleftandrightforhelp.Toosearedtosayoutthatshecouldn’tseeclearly,MaryhopedthatifshekeptquietMissLeewouldasksomebodyelse.
Vimalaguessedwhatwaswrong,soshedecidedtotakearisk.Shejumpedtoherfeetandsaid,"Excuseme.MissLee.Marybrokeherglassesjustbeforethelessonstarted.Idon'tthinkshecanseetheclampclearly."Thenshesatdown,praying(祈祷)thattheceilingwouldnotfallonher.
“Oh!
”MissLeesaid,alittlesurprised.ShehadthoughtthatMarywasrefusingtoanswer.
Nowthatsheunderstood,herangerfadedaway.“Thankyou,Vimala.”shesaidThensheturned
toMaryandsaid,“Comeandlookatthis.”
Maryleftherchairandwenttothefrontoftheclass.
“It’saclamp.”shesaid."Wecanputitonametalstand(支架)anduseittoholdthingsinplace.”
"Well,yougotitrightatlast."MissLeesaidwithabriefsmile.Butyou'dbetternotdoanyexperimentsuntilyourglasseshavebeenrepaired.YoucanwatchVimalawhilethedoestheexperiment.
Thestormcloudsdisappeared.ThesmiledisappearedfromMissLee'sfaceandshecontinuedwiththelesson.VimalawinkedatMarywhopeeredatherandsmiledweakly.
1.What'sthematterwithMary’sglasses?
A.Theywerelost.B.TheywerebrokenC.Theywereleftshome
2.MissLeewas__________teacher.
A.anEnglishBascienceC.amath
3.Whycouldn'tMaryanswerMissLee'squestion?
A.Becauseshedidn'tknowtheanswer
B.Becauseshecouldn'thearwhatMissLeewassaying
C.Becauseshecouldn’tseewhattheteacherwasholding
4.Thesentence"VimalasawstormcloudsclimbinguptoMissLee'sface.”meansVimalafound_______
A.theskywascloudyB.aheavystormwascomingC.MissLeewasbecomingangry
5.Whichofthefollowingisnotright?
A.Marywasquietandshyandalsoasblindasabat
B.MissLeewasastrictandseriousteacher
C.Maryknewwhataclampwasusedfor
B
AmandaKittsisoneof“tomorrow’speople”peoplewhohaveartificial(人工的)bodypats.Shehasabionic(电子操控的)arm.
Now,Kittsnunsaday-carecenter.Childrennunuptoher
happilyasshecomesintotheclassroom.Shebendsovertotalkwithasmallgirl.AsshebendsKittsputsherhandsonherknees.Formostpeople,thiswouldbeeasy.However,justafewyears
ago,thiswasimpossibleforKitts.
In2006,Kittswasinacaraccident.Atruckcrushed(挤坏)herleftarmandthedoctorhadto
cutitoff."Iwasangry,said,depressed.Ijustcouldn'tacceptit,shesays.Butthensheheardaboutanewtechniquethatcouldusetheremainingnerves(神经)inhershouldertocontortanartificialarm.
Inadifficultoperation,adoctornovelKitts'snervestodifferentmensofherupper-armmuscles.Formonths,thenervesgrew.Millimeterbymillimeter,theymoveddeeperintotheirnewhomes.“AtthreemonthsIstartedfeelinglittletinglesandtwitches(刺痛和抽搐),”shesaid.Amonthlater,shegotherfirstbionicarm.AresearchengineerworkedwithKittstomakethecomputerprogramsmatchherrealmovementsmoreandmoreclosely.
Today,Kitts'sarmisgreat,butit'snotyetperfect.Shewantsfeelinginherhands.Forexample,sheneedstofeelwhethersomethingisroughorsmooth.Shealsoneedsfeelingtodooneofherfavoritethings-drinkcoffee"Theproblemwithapapercoffeecupisthatmyhandwillcloseuntilitgetsasolidgrip,”shesays.Onetimeatacoffeeshop,herhandkeptclosinguntilitcrushedthecup.ButKittssayspositively,"OnedayI'llbeabletofeelthingswithit,andclapmyhands…tothesongsmykidsaresinging”
6.WhatisthedifferencebetweenKittsandnormalpeople?
A.Shehasabionicarm.B.ShecanbendC.Shecanputherhandsonherknees
7.Kittsgotherfirstbionicarm_____________afterthedifficultoperation.
AalmostthreemonthsBoveronemonthC.morethanfourmonths
8.Kittsisableto____________withherbionichand.
A.clapherhandsB.holdthingC.feelroughorsmooththings
9.Kitts'sattitudetowardhernewarmis______________.
A.positiveB.AngryC.perfect
10.Choosetherightorderoftheevents
①Kittsheardaboutanewtechnique
②Kittscrushedapapercoffeecup
③Kittshadtwohumanarms
④AtruckhitKitts'scar
⑤Kittsgotherfirstbionicarm
⑥DoctorsmovedsomeofthenervesinKitts’sarm
A.④①⑥⑤②③B.③④⑤①②⑥C.③④①⑥⑤②
C
阅读C篇,判断正(A)误(B)。
请将答案编号涂卡。
A表示正确,B表示错误。
Bangladesh(孟加拉)isanagriculturalcountrybetweenIndiaandBurma.Stormsfromthe
IndianOceansweepacrossthecountryeveryyear,andlargeareasoffarminglandareflooded(冲毁).Thepeopleareverypoor.
Fewerthanhalfofthecountry’schildrencompletetheirprimaryeducation.Whentheyaresixorsevenyearsold,manychildrenleaveschooltoworkinthefieldsorathome.Therestoftheir"education"consistsoflookingaftercattle,collectingfirewoodordoinghouseholdjobs.
Notlongago,anexperimentalschoolwasopenednearthecapital,Dacca,tohelppoorchildren.Thereareonly120childrenintheschool,whichhasthreeclassrooms.Ineachclass,fortypupilsaredividedintofourgroupsoften.Eachpupilisfreetodecidewhichgroupheorshewantstojoin.
Themostablepupilsdoagreatdealoftheteaching.Theyactasgroupmonitors.Theirdutyistoensurethatallpupilsintheirgroupunderstandandpracticewhattheteacherhastaught.
ThereareanumberofunusualfeaturesintheBangladeshschool.Childrendonotmoveupaclassautomaticallywhentheygrowolder.Eachgroupispromoted(升级)onlywhenEVERYpupilinithassucceededingettingtotherightstandard.Asaresult,allmembersofagroupworkhardtohelpthelessablepupils.Nobodyisleftbehind.
Lessonsareextremelypracticalandincludeworkonfarming,carpentry,healthandrunningahome,aswellaslessonsonthebasicskillsofreading,writingandarithmetic.Atschool,pupilsprepareforadultlifebylearningtocarryoutalmostallthetaskswhichtheywillfacewhentheygrowolder.
Ifpupilshavetolookaftercattleoryoungchildren,theyareallowedtobringthemtoschool.Ifachildhastostayathometohelphisparents,thereisnoscoldingorpunishment(责罚)atschool.Childrenenjoytheirlessonsandtheschoolischeaptorun.ItissosuccessfulthatotherschoolsinBangladesharebeginningtoimitate(模仿)itsmethods.Visitorsareevencomingfromotheragriculturalcountriestoseeiftheycanuseasimilarmethod.
11.ManypeopleinBangladeshworkonfarms
12.MostchildreninBangladeshcompletetheirprimaryeducation
13.Ineachgroup,thebiggestoroldestpupilismadeamonitor.
14.Attheendofeachschoolyear,allthepupilsmovetoahigherclass
15.Atschool,pupilslearntodoalmostallthetasksneededinadultlife
D
阅读D篇,根据短文内容,将下面方框中的句子还原到文章当中,使短文内容完整。
请将答案编号涂卡。
Complain(抱怨)Politely
Noteverythinggoesthewayyouwantitto.Youmaygotoarestaurantandorderanicemeal.Butyourorderiswrongornotcookedproperly.Youmaybuyaproductthatbreaksthenextday.
However,ifyouspeakangrilytopeople,theywillbecomedefensive(自卫的).Thentheyarelesslikelytohelpyou.Amoreeffective(有效的)waytogetwhatyouwantistostaycalm.
Usepolitelanguageandafriendlytoneofvoice.Startwithphrasessuchas,"I'msorrytobotheryou,but."or"Excuseme,butcouldyou.?
"Forexample,"I'msorrytobotheryou,butIorderedpotatosoup,notvegetable,"Phrasingyourcomplaintasaquestionalsohelps.17._______Couldyouhelpme?
Ijustboughtthisphonecaseyesterday,butit'scracked.”
18.__________Thereisnofasterwaytomakesomeonedefensivethanbyblamingthem.Use
thephrase.“Iknowthisisn'tyourfault,but…”or“Therehasbeenamisunderstanding.”19.______Blamingpeopleisn’tasimportantasgettingaproblemfixed!
Therearehonestmistakes,butattimessomeonemaytrytotakeadvantageofyou.Inthatcase,don’tsay"Hey!
You'retryingtocheatme!
"Instead,usethephrase,"Iunderstoodthat.."Forexample."Iunderstoodthattheservicechargewasincludedintheprice.Thengivethep
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