经济学原理试题.docx
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经济学原理试题.docx
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经济学原理试题
1、Theprimaryfocusofeconomicsison:
(A)
A、Therelatedproblemsofscarcityandchoice.
B、Howtomakemoneyonthestockmarket.
C、Whytherearenochoicestobemade.
D、Mathematicalestimationoftheoreticalmodels.
2、Whenthereareinsufficientresourcestosatisfyallindividualwants;(D)
A、Governmenthastodecidewhichwantsgounsatisfied.
B、Amarketsystemmustbeimplemented
C、Choicesmustbemade.
D、Pricesmustrise.
3、Theprimaryimplicationofscarcityisthat;(C)
A、Oneshouldneverwaituntiltomorrowtobuysomethingthatisavailabletoday.
B、Governmentplanningisrequiredtodeterminehowresourcesaretobeused.
C、Choicemustbemade
D、Thestandardoflivingwilldeclineovertime.
4、Time:
(D)
A、isnotascarceresourcebecausethere’salwaystomorrow
B、Isascarceresourceforproducers,butnotforconsumers.
C、Isascarceresourceforconsumers.butnotforproducers.
D、isascarceresourceforeveryone
5、Economicsisabouthowindividualsandcountries;(A)
A、Satisfyunlimitedwantswithlimitedresources;
B、Satisfylimitedwantswithunlimitedresources
C、Satisfyunlimitedwantswithunlimitedresources.
D、Satisfylimitedwantswithlimitedresources
6、Scarcity;(D)
A、Reflectsgreed
B、indicatestheneedforacontrolplanningauthority
C、Indicatestheneedforfreemarkets
D、Requiresmakingchoicesamongalternatives.
7、Whenresourcesarelimitedbutwantsareunlimitedindividualsmust;(A)
A、Makechoicesamongavailableautomotives.
B、Putthepublicincrustbeforeself-interest
C、Becomelessgreedy.
D、Reducetheirexpectations
8、IntheUnitedStates,thequestionofwhichgoodsareproduced,andinwhatQuantities,areprimarilyansweredby:
(D)
A、Thegovernment
B、Producers.
C、Consumersandthegovernment
D、Consumersandproducers;
9、Thenumbersofautomobiles,televisions,andpizzasthatareproducedatanypointintimerepresentandanswertothebasiceconomicquestionof;(B)
A、Howitemsareproduced.
B、Whichgoodsareproduced,andinwhatquantities.
C、Forwhomtheseitemsareproduced.
D、Whomakeseconomicdecisions
10、IntheUnitedStates,goodsareprimarilyproducedfor;(C)
A、Thosewhowanttherebutcannotaffordthem
B、Thosewhocanaffordthembutdonotwantthem;
C、Thosewhowantthemandcanaffordthem;
D、Thosewhoneedthembutcannotaffordthem;
11、Underasystemofcentralplanning;(D)
A、Thegovernmentisinvolvedonlyinthebasiceconomicquestionofwhichgoodsareproduced;
B、Thegovernmentisinvolvedonlyinthebasiceconomicquestionsofhowgoodsareproduced.
C、Themarketsystemislefttofunctioninlesscomplexmarkets;
D、Thegovernmentanswersthethreesbasiceconomicquestions;
12、Wheneconomiststalkaboutamixedeconomytheyreferringtothe;(B)
A、Interlakenbetweentheproductandlabormarkets;
B、Observationthatbothgovernmentandindividualsmakedecisions;
C、Interactionbetweenconsumersandproducts;
D、Relationshipbetweenmicroeconomicsandmacroeconomics;
13、TheUnitedStatesisanexampleofaeconomy,inwhichmarketscensuretheoftheeconomyandthegovernmentaddressesconcernsof(B)
A、Centrallyplanned;efficiency;equity;
B、Mixed;efficiency;equity;
C、Market:
equity;efficiency;
D、Mixed:
equity;efficiency;
14、Markets:
(D)
A、Allowbuyersandsellerstocommunicatetheirdesiretomakeexchanges.
B、Willnotresolvethequestionofhowmuchofeachgoodisproduced.
C、Willnotresolvetheeconomicquestionofforwhomgoodsareproduced;
D、Eliminatescarcityandtheproblemsassociatedwithlimitedresources.(削减)
15、inamarketeconomy;thequestionsofwhichgoodsareproduced,andinwhatquantities,areansweredby;(D)
A、thegovernment;
B、producers
C、consumersandgovernment;
D、consumersandproducers;
16、Themarketsystemwillnot;(A)
A、Provideindividualswithalltheywant;
B、Determinehowgoodsareproduced;
C、Determinewhichgoodsareproduced;
D、Determineforwhogoodsareproduced.
17、Allofthefollowing,exceptoneareaccuratedescriptionsoftheU.S.government’srole.Whichisnottrue?
(B)
A、Itsetsthelegalstructureunderwhichfirmsandindividualsoperate.
B、Itanswersthebasiceconomicquestionofwhichgoodsareproducedandinwhatquantities.
C、Itsuppliesgoodsandservicesnotprovidedbythemarket;
D、Itaidsmanyofthosecitizenswhoaredisadvantaged.
18、Intheproductmarket;households;(B)
A、aresellersofgoods;
B、arebuyersofgoods;
C、determinehowgoodsareproduced;
D、aresometimesbuyers;sometimessellers,ofgoods.
19、Microeconomicsisthatbranchofeconomicsthatfocusesprimarilyon:
(D)
A、inflationandunemployment;
B、Behaviorinhighlyaggregatedmarkets;
C、Economicgrowthinlessdevelopedcountries;
D、Thebehavioroffirms,households,andindividuals
20、Allofthefollowingexceptone,wouldanappropriatefocusofstudyformicroeconomicsWhichisnot?
(B)
A、Thedeterminationofpricesinthecomputerindustry;
B、Thedeterminationoftherateofinflation;
C、Thelevelofproductionbyafirminthecompactdiscindustry
D、Theinteractionofsupplyanddemandinthecornmarket.
21、Macroeconomicsisthatbranchofeconomicsthatfocusesprimarilyon:
(C)
A、Marketeconomies;
B、Thebehaviorofindividualunits;
C、Economicaggregatessuchasunemploymentandinflation;
D、Centrallyplannedeconomies;
22、Positiveeconomics;(D)
A、Isofnohelpinmakingjudgments;
B、Concernswhatshouldbe;
C、Isasubsetofnormativeeconomics;
D、Predictstheconsequencesofactions;
23、Whichofthefollowingisapositiveeconomicstatement?
(C)
A、Unemploymentinsuranceistoolow;
B、Loweringunemploymentismoreimportantthancurbinginflation
C、Thetypicaldoctorearnsmorethanthetypicalblue-collarworker;
D、Unemploymentinsuranceistoohigh.
24、Normativeeconomics;(C)
A、Describeshowtheeconomyoperates;
B、Focusesonwhatis;
C、Concernswhatshouldbe;
D、Predictstheconsequencesofactions;
25represents
A、macroeconomicanalysis;
B、ashotinthedark;
C、microeconomicanalysis.
D、positiveeconomicanalysis.
26、Thebeliefthatindividualsweighthecostsandbenefitsofeachpossibilityopentothemisreferredtoastheassumptionof;(A)
A、opportunitycost;
B、scarcity;
C、productionpossibilities;
D、rationalchoice;
27、Theeconomist’sassumptionofrationalchoiceisbasedontheexpectationthatindividuals:
(B)
A、Useeconomicmodelstomakechoices.
B、Makechoicesanddecisionsinpursuitofself-interest;
C、Collectallpossibleinformationpriortomakingachoice.
D、Allhavethesamepreferences;
28、Intheirstudyofrationalconsumers,economistsfocuson;(C)
A、Whatdeterminesthegoalsanddesiresofconsumers;
B、Whydifferentconsumershavedifferentpreferences;
C、Howconsumers’preferencesaffectthechoicesconsumersmake;
D、Whyconsumers’preferenceschangeovertime;
29、Rationalityinthecaseoffinsistakentomanthattheystriveto:
(A)
A、Maximizeprofits;
B、Chargethehighestpossibleprice;
C、Maximizerevenues;
D、Sellthehighestquantityprosodic;
30、CompetitivemarketsareefficientThismeansthat;(D)
A、Scarcityiseliminated;
B、itispossibletoproducemoreofallgoodswithexistingresources;
C、Theonlywaytoproducemoreistoputcurrentlyidleresourcestowork;
D、itisnotpossibletoproducemoreononegoodwithoutproducinglessofsomeothergood.
31、Whichofthefollowingisthemosteccentricallyefficientmethodofallocatingresources?
(B)
A、LotteriesB、pricesC、RationingD、first-come,firstserved
32、AssumethatpizzaandCokearetheonlytwogoodsavailabletoIan.ThepriceofCokeis$2perpitcherandPizzais$1persliceIflanehas$20tospend,whichgraphinFigurerepresents1ansbudgetconstraint?
(D)
A、GraphaB、GraphbC、GraphcD、Graphd
33、AnthonyspendsallhisincomeonloavesofbrandandfishBreadcostsS2perloafandfishareSS.Anthony’sincomeisS20WhichofthefollowingcombinationsofloavesandfishliesonAnthony’sbudgetconstraint?
(B)
A、4loavesand3fishB、5loavesand2fish
C、6loavesand2fishD、7loavesand2fish
34、Figure2showsChristopher’sbudgetconstraint.WhatisthepriceofattendingamovieifChristopher’sincomeis$30?
(A)
A、$1.5B、$2C、$5D、S15
35、Karensleepseighthoursanight,andworkseighthoursaday.ShespendstheremainingeighthoursswimmingandwatchingTV.Iftheweretoignorethetimeshespendsworkingandsleepinghertimeconstraintwouldindicate;(A)
A、ThevariouscombinationsofhoursshecandevotetoswimmingandwatchingTV.
B、WhichTVshowsshewatches;
C、HowmanyTVshowsshecouldwatchifshedidnotgoswimming;
D、WhichTVshowsshecouldwatchandhowmanylengthsofthepoolsshecouldswim;
36、Aproductionpossibilitiescurvedefinedovergunsandbuttershows;(B)
A、Howmuchlandthecountryneedstoproducegunsandbutter;
B、Themaximumamountofgunsthatcanbeproducedforeachamountofbutterproduced.
C、Theminimumamountofgunsandbutterrequiredbythecountrygivenitspopulation;
D、Theminimumamountofgunsthatcanbeproducedforeachremountofbutterproduced;
37、Acountry’sproductionpossibilitiescurveisdownward-slopingbecause;(D)
A、Resourcesareequallywellequippedfortheproductionofanygood;
B、Themoreacountry’sinhabitantshaveofanythingtheloweristhevaluethepaleronhavingmoreofit.
C、Someresourcesarebetterequippedfortheproductionofonegoodthananother;
D、Ifwewanttoproducemoreofonegood.Wemustsacrificesomeproductionoftheothergood;
38、Ifacountry’sproductionpossibilitiescurvebowsoutward,thisindicatesthat;(D)
A、toproducesmoreofonegoodthecountrymustsacrificeintrudinglylargeamountsoftheothergood;
B、Scarcityislessofaproblemthemoreofthe
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