江西省南昌二学年中高二上学期开学考试 英语含答案.docx
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江西省南昌二学年中高二上学期开学考试 英语含答案.docx
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江西省南昌二学年中高二上学期开学考试英语含答案
南昌二中2020—2021学年度上学期高二开学考试
英语试卷
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.WhattimedoesthemuseumcloseonSundays?
A.At3:
00pm.
B.At4:
00pm.
C.At5:
00pm.
2.Whatdoesthemanmean?
A.He’swillingtohelpout.
B.Hehashishandsfull.
C.Healmostlosesthesuitcase.
3.Whatisthemanpersuadingthewomantodo?
A.Havelessmeat.
B.Buyhimaburger.
C.Eatoutwithhim.
4.Howwillthewomanprobablygotothegallery?
A.Bybus.
B.Bysubway.
C.Bycar.
5.InwhataspectisthemanweakinChinese?
A.Reading.
B.Writing.
C.Speaking.
第二节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。
6.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhorrormovies?
A.Exciting.
B.Frightening.
C.Boring.
7.Whatnewhobbywillthewomanstart?
A.Skiing.
B.Reading.
C.Playingmusic.
听下面一段对话,回答第8和第9两个小题。
8.WhatisthemanallowedtomakeforThanksgiving?
A.Thesauces.
B.Thesalad.
C.Thedesserts.
9.WhatdoesthewomansayaboutThanksgivinginherfamily?
A.Noonetakesitveryseriously.
B.Herparentstrytodoeverything.
C.Everyonesharesthepreparationwork.
听下面一段对话,回答第10至第12三个小题。
10.Wherearethespeakers?
A.InSydney.
B.InToronto.
C.InLosAngeles.
11.WhatdoesSimonplantodoaftergraduation?
A.Studyfurther.
B.Runahotel.
C.Workinacompany.
12.WhatdoesLucymajorin?
A.Law.
B.Business.
C.Management.
听下面一段对话,回答第13至第16四个小题。
13.Whyarethespeakersexcitedinthebeginning?
A.Theyparkneartheshoppingmall.
B.Theyareluckytotaketheumbrella.
C.Theyfindtheshoppingmalleasily.
14.Whatwouldthemanliketohaveforlunch?
A.Fries.
B.Chickensandwiches.
C.Thelambburger.
15.Whatwillthespeakersdorightafterlunch?
A.LearnSpanish.
B.Dosomeshopping.
C.Gotothemuseum.
16.Howwillthespeakersgotothemuseumprobably?
A.Bycar.
B.Bybike.
C.Onfoot.
听下面一段独白,回答第17至第20四个小题。
17.HowlonghaveEarthBoxesbeeninmarket?
A.About15years.
B.About25years.
C.About30years.
18.WhatcanEarthBoxesbeusedtodoinpoorcountries?
A.Solvehungerproblems.
B.Improvesoilconditions.
C.Teachstudentsscience.
19.WhatistheadvantageofEarthBoxes?
A.Savingmuchspace.
B.Purifyingmuchwater.
C.Makingcropsgrowfast.
20.WhyareEarthBoxesusedinmiddleschool?
A.Tolearnmathwell.
B.Togrowvegetables.
C.Todosomeexperiments.
第二部分:
阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Everysummer,weinviteyoungwriterstojoinourteamforoursix-weeksummerprogram.ThinkofyourselfasanextensionofourteamwhereyouwillbewritingmainYoungzinearticles.
Wewillworkwithyouandafterthefirst1-2articles,mostofouryoungwritersareupandrunningontheirown.Wewillbeselecting4-6youngwriterstojoinourteamthisyearandwillguideyouthroughtheexperience.Doesthissoundlikeachallengeyouareupto?
First,let’sanswersomequestionsthatyoumighthave.
HowOldShouldIBe?
MostofourYoungEditorsaretypically13-17yearsofage.Youwillbewritingonpolitics,science,environmentandothercurrenteventswhichwillrequireyoutoreadandunderstandthebackgroundmaterial.Ifyouhavestrongwritingskills,arepartofyourschoolnewspaperorseeyourselfasafuturejournalist,thisisforyou!
HowLongIstheProgram?
Itisasix-weekprogramfromJulytomid-August,whereyouwillbewritingonearticleaweek.Weunderstandsummerisalsoatimeforvacations,andweareflexibleaslongasyouinformusinadvance.
WhatDoWeExpectfromaYoungEditor?
Goodwritingskillsandtheabilitytocommunicateyourthoughtsclearlyaremostimportantsinceyouarewritingforotheryoungreaders.Weusecurrenteventstoexplaintheunderlyingcontextoraconcept,soyouwillneedtodosomeresearch.Itisimportantthatarticlesbeunprejudicedandstateallpointsofviewofanissue.Andofcourse,yourarticleshavetobeoriginal—nocopying!
Wewillsendyouguidelinesifyouareselected.
Afewbenefitsofbeingasummerwriter:
ØYourworkwillbeseenbyyoungreadersallovertheworld.
ØYourknowledgeoftopicsdeepens,broadensandwidensasyouresearchandwritearticles.
Isthatreasonenoughtowanttojoin?
Sendusanemailtoeditor@youngzine.org.PleasecontactusbyJune10ifyouareinterested.
21.Whatdoweknowaboutthesummerprogram?
A.Itisavacation-freeprogram.
B.Itlastsforalmostthreemonths.
C.Itismainlydesignedforcollegestudents.
D.Itasksparticipantstofinishonearticleperweek.
22.Thesummerprogramexpectstheeditorswho.
A.understandallpointsofaconcept
B.expresstheirthoughtseffectively
C.arecuriousaboutresearchmethods
D.havebroadknowledgeofmanytopics
23.Thepassageintendsto.
A.holdawritingactivity
B.helpsharpenwritingskills
C.callforsummeryoungwriters
D.clarifythequalitiesofeditors
B
Stuttering(口吃)hasnothingtodowithintelligence.IknowthisbecauseIstutter.Ifittakesmeawhilelongertosayaword,it'snotbecauseIcan'tremembertheword;it'sbecausetheneural(神经的)pathwaythattransformswordsinmyheadintosoundsinmymouthiswireddifferently.Anddifferences,ofcourse,arethebestwaytogetnegativeattentioninoursociety.Takingextratimetogetmywordsoutcansurelybefrustrating,butthat'snothingcomparedtothemiseryofdealingwithpeople'sreactions.
Almostallchildrenwhostutterarediscouragedfromspeakinginonewayoranother.It'susuallynotasdirectassomeonewalkinguptothemandsaying,“Hey,stutteringkid!
Keepyourmouthshut!
”Butwhenyourvoicecausesadultsandpeerstosnicker(窃笑)orrolltheireyes,it'sprettydiscouraging.
Growingup,Ilearnedtoavoidspeakingwheneverpossible.Ihatedwhatcameoutofmymouth,fullofawkwardbreaksandpauses.IfiguredwhateverfutureIhad,itprobablyinvolvedavowofsilence.
TodayI'matouringauthorandcomedian.Ittookme30-somethingyearstogetoverstuttering.DidIstopstuttering?
No!
Icouldn'tstopifIwantedto.ButIstoppedwantingtostop.Insteadofwastingallmytimeandenergytryingtomeetunattainablestandards,Ilearnedthatit'sOKtostutter.AndIlearnedbyexample.IattendedtheNationalStutteringAssociationconferenceandmetallkindsofpeoplewhostutter----peoplewhodidn'thatethemselves,whodidn'tsilencethemselves.Theystuttered,andtheywereOKwithit!
Irememberwatchingthemandthinking,“That'swhoIwanttobe!
”
There'sapopularsayingincomedy:
"Yourweaknessisyourstrength.”WhenIfirstenteredmylocalopen-micscene,Iwasquicklymetwithsome“smart”guyslookingtoscoreacheaplaughatmyexpense.Irememberintroducingmyselftoonecomedianandstutteringonmyname,asIusuallydo.Eagertodemonstratehissmartness,hereplied,“IsthatNinawithfiveNs”“No,”Isaid,“it'sNinawithtwoNs!
”Justlikethat,Ihadcreatedajokeastheresultofsomeonemakingfunofmystutter.
Tothisday,wheneverIneedinspirationforanewjoke,IjustthinkaboutalltheridiculouscommentsIgetfromnon-stutteringpeople.It'sacomedygoldmine!
24.Ittakestheauthorlongertosayawordbecauseshehas.
A.acomparativelylowIQB.troubleinorganizingideas
C.arelativelysmallbrainD.problemsinherneuralsystem
25.Whatannoystheauthormostaboutherstutteringis.
A.theunfriendlyreactionsofothersB.thedifficultyinmemorisingwords
C.herunpromisingfutureasastuttererD.herembarrassingpausesduringtalks
26.Theauthorgotoverstutteringby.
A.gettinghelpfromnon-stutterersB.adjustingherattitudetowardsit
C.tellingherselfconstantlytostopitD.silencingherselfwheneverpossible
27.Paragraph5ismainlyabouttheauthor's.
A.successasacomedianB.respectforothercomedians
C.resistancetoothers'strengthD.acceptanceofherimperfection
C
MorethanhalftheyoungchildrenandteenagersinChinaarenearsighted,accordingtoasurveybytopgovernmentagencies,whichcalledforintensifiedeffortstopreventandcontrolthecondition.
Thesurvey,whichwasconductedlastyear,foundthat8of10seniormiddleschoolstudentswerenearsighted,comparedwith71.6percentinjuniormiddleschool,36percentinprimaryschooland14percentof6-year-oldsinkindergarten.Overall,53.6percentwerenearsighted.Theprevalence(流行程度)ofahighdegreeofmyopia(近视)alsobecamealarmingasthepercentageofseniorstudentsinhighschool,whowearglassesstrongerthansixdiopters(屈光度),hasincreasedto21.9percent.Upto80percentofthecountry’syoungadultssufferfromnearsightedness,accordingtoareportinthemedicaljournalLancet.Incontrast,theoverallrateofmyopiaintheUKisabout20-30percent.IfyouwalkthestreetsofChinatoday,you'llquicklynoticethatmostyoungpeoplewearglasses.InShanghai,forinstance,86percentofhighschoolstudentssufferfrommyopia,ornearsightedness,accordingtoXinhuaNewsAgency.
ThegrowingprevalenceofmyopiaisnotonlyaChineseproblem,butitisanespeciallyEastAsianone.AccordingtoastudypublishedinTheLancetmedicaljournalin2012,byIanMorgan,oftheAustralianNationalUniversity,SouthKorealeadsthepack,with96percentofyoungadults(be
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