国家开放大学人文英语单元自测参考答案定稿版.docx
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国家开放大学人文英语单元自测参考答案定稿版.docx
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国家开放大学人文英语单元自测参考答案定稿版
HUAsystemofficeroom【HUA16H-TTMS2A-HUAS8Q8-HUAH1688】
国家开放大学人文英语单元自测参考答案
2018国家开放大学《人文英语3》单元自测(1-8)参考答案
单元自测1
题目为随机,用查找功能(Ctrl+F)搜索题目
一、选择填空,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
(每题
10分)
—Kendidbadlyinhismathtest.I'mterriblyworriedabouttheresult.
—.
A.Iamsohappyheisveryhealthy.
B.Well,itishardtosee.
C.Comeon.Itisn'ttheendoftheworld.
反馈
解析:
本题考核“表达别担心”情境下的交际用语。
当第一说话人表达对孩子的考试结果担心时,第二说
话人可用Comeon.Itisn'ttheendoftheworld(振作起来,这不是世界末日)来回应,而A和
是对这句话的回应,所以选C。
正确答案是:
Comeon.Itisn'ttheendoftheworld.
B不
—Doyouhavemuchexperiencewithcaringforbabies?
—.
A.Yes,Ido.Ioftentakecareofkidsinmyfreetime.
B.No,youarefreshmen.Youshouldworkhard.
C.Yes,theyare.Theyareverycute.
解析:
本题考核“询问信息”情况下的交际用语。
第一说话人询问你是否对照顾
baby
有经验,答语应加
以证实,所以选A。
而B是建议性的话语,说你是大学新生,要努力学习。
正确答案是:
Yes,Ido.Ioftentakecareofkidsinmyfreetime.
Lilyisagoodstudentexcept________sheisalittlebitcareless.
C是说孩子们可爱。
A.where
B.which
C.that
反馈
译文:
莉莉是个好学生,就是有点粗心。
解析:
固定用法:
介词except,but,in
正确答案是:
that
Thismovieis________thatone.
后要用连词
that
引导的名词性从句作其宾语,所以选
C。
选择一项:
A.asmoreinterestingas
B.asinterestingas
C.toointerestingto
译文:
这部电影和那部电影一样有趣。
解析:
as...as
⋯意为“和⋯⋯一样”,表示同级的比较。
第一个
as
为副词,第二个
as为连词,
其基本结构
为:
as+adj./adv.+as...
;too...to
意为“太⋯⋯而不能⋯⋯”表示否定含义,所以
B.
正确答案是:
asinterestingas
Itissaidthat______2000factorieswerecloseddownduringtheeconomiccrisis.
选择一项:
A.properly
B.approximately
C.considerably
译文:
据说,在经济危机期间大约有
2000家厂子关闭。
解析:
properly
意为“适当地”;approximately
意为“大约”;considerably
意为“相当地”;只有
B项符合题意,所以选
B。
正确答案是:
approximately
二、阅读理解:
选择题(每题10
分)
Mostcoupleswhogetmarriedordecidetolivetogethergenerallyplantohavechildren.Several
yearsago,peoplethoughtthathavingbigfamilieswascommonandthiswasseenasan
advantage.Thatwasmainlybecausechildrenbeganworkingatanearlyagetohelpprovidefor
thefamily.Butwiththechangingtimesandwiththecostoflivinggettinghighereverysingleyear,
havingabigfamilyisnolongerconsideredtobeapracticaloption.Infact,morecouples
considerthattheyhaveonlyonechildandsomedonothaveanydesiretobecomeparentsatall.
AccordingtotheAustralianInstituteofFamilyStudies,by1986,womenaged40to44years,were
considerablymorelikelytohavegivenbirthtotwochildrenthanthreechildren(36%vs.27%)or
fourormorechildren(19%).However,takentogether,womenwerestillmorelikelytohavehad
threeormorechildrenthantohavehadtwochildren(46%vs.36%).
Inrecentyears,womenweremorelikelytohavehadtwochildrenthanthreeormorechildren
–a
trendthatwasmostmarkedinthemostrecentperiod(38%vs.25%in1996;38%vs.22%in2006).
Thesedays,mostfamiliesinAustraliahavetwochildren.Butthenumberofwomenwho
hadgivenbirthto
asinglechild
increasedprogressively
fromonly8%in1981to13%in2006.
TheU.S.CensusBureaustatesthatthereareapproximately14milliononlychildreninAmerica
today.Thiscomprises20%of
thechildren'spopulation
comparedtoonly10%aroundfifty
yearsago.
操作提示:
通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。
1.Severalyearsago,peoplethoughtthathavingbigfamilieswas
C
正确答案是:
C
A.uncommonandthiswasseenasanadvantage
B.commonandthiswasseenasadisadvantage
C.commonandthiswasseenasanadvantage
2.By1986,takentogether,womenwerestillmorelikelytohavehad
回答
B
children.
A.less
B.more
C.no
C
3.Inrecentyears,womenweremorelikelytohavehad
回答
正确答案是:
C
A.threeorfourchildren
B.morechildren
C.fewerchildren
4.Accordingtothepassage,wecanpredictthatthenumberoffamilywithasinglechildwill
回
答
B
正确答案是:
B
A.decreaseddramatically
B.increaseddramatically
C.remainedsteady
A
5.Whichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitleforthepassage?
回正确答案是:
A
A.FamiliesHavingFewerChildrenNowadays.
B.CouplesHavingMoreChildrenNowadays.
C.WomenBeingLikelytoHaveMoreChildren.
解析:
1.这是一道细节题。
本题询问“几年前,人们认为拥有大家庭?
”,第一段第二句话告诉读者“人们认
为有个大家庭,很常见,而且大家庭也被认为是个优势”,所以选C。
2.这是一道细节判断题。
第二段第一句话意为“而综合来看,妇女仍然有可能要三个或更多个孩子而不是
要两个孩子(其比例为46%vs.36%)”,此句表明有可能要多个孩子,所以选B。
3.这是一道细节判断题。
本题询问“近年来,妇女有可能要多少个孩子?
”,第三段第一句话告诉读者妇
女更有可能要2个而不是3个或更多个孩子,所以选C。
4.这是一道推断题。
按照短文内容,我们可以了解到现今澳大利亚大部分家庭拥有2个孩子,而要1个孩
子妇女数量(increasedprogressively)逐渐增加,所以我们推断将来拥有1个孩子的家庭会显著增多,
所以选B
5.这是一道主旨大意题。
通读全文可知,文章讲过去有个大家庭(多生孩子),很常见,而且大家庭也被认为是个优势。
但近几年来,由于生活成本逐年增长,拥有大家庭已不再是一个现实的选择,妇女愿意要
3个或更多个孩子的越来越少。
而如今澳大利亚大部分家庭拥有
2个孩子,要
1个孩子的家庭逐年递增。
所以选A。
单元自测2
题目为随机,用查找功能(
Ctrl+F
)搜索题目
题目:
—DoyoumindifIrecordyourlecture?
—.
题目:
—Linda,what'swrongwithyourgrandmother?
—
题目:
—I'msorrytohearthatyourgrandmotherisillinhospital.—
题目:
—Isyourgrandmothergettingwellnow?
—.
题目:
—Lookingafterababyisnotaneasyjob,isit?
—
.
.
答案:
No,notatall.
答案:
Shehurtherleg.
答案:
It'sverykindofyou.
答案:
Yes,sheismuchbetternow.
答案:
No,itisn't.
二、阅读短文
子问题1:
A;子问题2:
B;子问题3:
B;子问题4:
A;子问题5:
C
单元自测3
题目为随机,用查找功能(Ctrl+F)搜索题目
题目:
HeaskedJohn______hecouldswim.
答案:
if
题目:
Heisworth____________.
答案:
trusting
题目:
Johnaskedme_______tovisithisuncle'sfarmwithhim.
答案:
whetherIwouldlike
题目:
She_________thechildrennottomakeanynoise.
答案:
told
题目:
Sheisa___________woman.
答案:
confidentyoung
题目:
Shesaidshe__________lostapen.
答案:
had
题目:
Thereisonlyonethingthatpeoplecan't_____________you,andthat
答案:
takeawayfrom
isyourwisdom.
题目:
Wefoundhim___________inthelaboratory.
答案:
working
题目:
Wemustkeepourclassroom_____________.
答案:
clean
题目:
You'dbetter________tohospitalatonce.
答案:
go
二、阅读理解:
选择题
子问题1:
C;子问题2:
C;子问题3:
A;子问题4:
B;子问题5:
B二、阅读理解:
正误判断
子问题1:
F;子问题2:
T;子问题3:
T;子问题4:
F;子问题5:
F
单元自测4
题目为随机,用查找功能(Ctrl+F)搜索题目
题目:
Ihavetroublein________myhomework.
题目:
Thisplantcan'tbeexposed____________strongsunshine.
题目:
–BrandwasJane'sbrother!
–heremindedmesomuchofJane!
题目:
–Howaboutgoingtothecinema?
–___________
题目:
–MayIopenthewindowtoletinsomefreshair?
–______
题目:
–Ok,I'llfixyourcomputerrightnow.–Oh,takeyourtime._____
题目:
–Susan,willyoupleasegoandemptythatdrawer?
–
题目:
Adictionarymaydefinegenetics_________simply“thescienceof
thestudyofheredity”.
题目:
Heaskedhisneighborto________hishouse.
题目:
People__________foxes__________cleverbutslyanimals.
答案:
doing
答案:
to
答案:
Nowonder
答案:
Soundslikeagoodidea!
答案:
Goahead!
答案:
I'minnohurry.
答案:
Whatfor?
答案:
as
答案:
keepaneyeon
答案:
consider⋯as
二、英译汉
子问题1:
B;子问题2:
A;子问题3:
C;子问题4:
B;子问题5:
B
二、阅读理解:
正误判断
helawdefinesyouthfuloffenders(age18orunder)as“delinquent”iftheycommit
offenses.Asforthesameoffenses,thecourtwouldconsideranadultasa“criminal”.“Status
offenders”arejuvenileswhocommitoffensesappropriateonlytojuveniles,suchastruancyfrom
school.Hereareafewideastohelppreventyourchildrenfrombeingadelinquent.Keepyour
childreninschooltohelppreventdelinquency.Minoroffenses,suchastruancy,canleadtomore
seriousoffenses.Makecleartoyourchildrenyourexpectationsabouttheirschoolattendance.
Meetwithschoolofficialsifnecessary.Exerciseadequatesupervision.Juvenilesrarelycommit
seriousoffenseswhileunderthesupervisionofanadult.Seektheassistanceofyourlocalservice
agenciesifyoufeelyoucannotcontrolyourchildren.Attendparentingclasses,orjoinalocal
supportgroupifyouarehavingtroubleunderstandinghowtoexercisediscipline.Educateyour
childrenaboutthedangersofdrugs.Drugoffensesandaddictioncanhaveseriousconsequences
foryourchildren.Letyourchildrenknowyouwillnottoleratedruguse.Stayinformedaboutdrug
usetrendsinchildren.Getyourchildreninvolvedinafter-schoolrecreationalactivities,sports,
communityserviceorotherpositiveactivities.Youngpeoplewithpositiveoutletsfortheirenergy
aremorelikelytodowellinschoolandavoidtheproblemsofdelinquency.Knowwhoyour
children'sfriendsare.Showaninterestinyourchildren'ssociallifeandpeergroups.Peerpressuremayhaveabadeffectonteenagersandyoungpeople.Donotallowyourchildrentoassociatewithjuveniledelinquents.
子问题1:
F;子问题2:
F;子问题3:
T;子问题4:
T;子问题5:
T
单元自测5
题目:
Ihavenoidea_____tomakemyspeechinteresting.
答案:
how
题目:
MysuggestionisthatTom_____toseeadoctoratonce.
答案:
go
题目:
-I'msorryforbreakingthecup.-Oh,____.I'vegotplenty.
答案:
forgetit
题目:
-I'vebeenusingthecomputerforalongtimeandmyneckdoesn'tfeel
答案:
You'dbetterstopthe
well.-____________________
workandtakearest.
题目:
-It'srathercoldinhere.DoyoumindifIclosethewindow?
-_______.
答案:
No,goahead
题目:
-MustIfinishthereporttoday?
-_____.Youcanfinishittomorrow.
答案:
No,youdon'thaveto
题目:
-We'veworkedforalongtime,whataboutstoppingawhiletohavea
答案:
That'sagoodidea.
rest?
-_____________________.
题目:
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