中考模拟测试《英语卷》含答案.docx

中考模拟测试《英语卷》含答案.docx

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中考模拟测试《英语卷》含答案

英语中考模拟测试

学校________班级________姓名________成绩________

（考试时间：

100分钟试卷满分：

100分）

注意事项：

1.本试卷共三部分，六大题，满分100分，考试时间100分钟。

2.请务必在答题卡上答题，在试卷上答题无效。

3.考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）

第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。

A

ShawneenMountainisaperfectplaceforskiing.Lifts（电梯）canhelptouristsgettothetopofthemountainin3minutes.Thefollowingisthepricetableofthelifttickets.

LIFTTICKETS

Tourists

Weekday

（opentoclose）

Weekend

（opentoclose）

Night

（3p.m.to10p.m.

Adult*（Ages19to60）

$48

$55

$34

YoungMan*（Ages18＆.under）

$37

$41

$34

Child（46cmtall&.under）

FREE

FREE

FREE

CollegeStudent

[CollegeID（证件）needed]

$38

$49

$34

Soldier（ActiveDutyIDneeded）

$38

$49

$34

Elders*（Ages60to69）

$38

$49

$34

SuperElders*（Ages70+）

FREE

FREE

FREE

*proof（证明）ofageneeded

LiftHours

Monday---Friday:

9a.m.–10p.m.Weekend:

8a.m.–10p.m.

ChristmasDay:

Noon–5p.m.

1.ShawneenMountainisaperfectplacefor_______________.

A.skiingB.walkingC.climbingD.riding

2.Ifachildof42cmtalltakestheliftwithhis18-year-oldbrotheronThursdaymorning,theywillpay_______.

A.$41B.$48C.$37D.$74

3.Touriststaketheliftat_______tothetopofthemountainonChristmasDay.

A.8a.m.B.4p.m.C.9a.m.D.10p.m.

B

Learningtoreadisoneofthemostimportantperiodsinanyone’sdevelopmentasitopensupsomanyopportunities.Somanythingsineverydaylifedependonyourbeingabletoreadclearly.Hereareafewexamples.

Ifyouwanttofindoutthelatestnewsaboutyourfavoritefilmstarortheresultofthelatestmatch,youwillpickupanewspaperandreadwhatithastosayaboutthesetopics.

Ifyouareonalongtrainorplanejourney,youwillprobablyhaveabook,amagazineorane-booktohelpyoupassthetime.Evenifyouaresomeonewho―doesn’treadbooks,itispossiblethatyouwillhavetoreadtherulesofthecomputergamethatyouareplaying.

Veryoften,youreadsomethingwithoutrealizingthatyouarereading.Forexample,youmightcheckthetimetableatanairportormakesurethatyoudrivecarefullyasyouseetheroadsign―HILL.Ifyouareunabletoread,thesenecessaryactionsbecomeeitherverydifficultorimpossibletoachieve.

So,youunderstandhowimportantapartreadingplaysinyourlife.Everybodywhoisusingthistextbook,ToBeABetterReader,hasgottheartofreadingmoreorless.Why,then,youmayaskyourself,isitnecessarytohavetoreadabookthattellsyouhowtobecomeabetterreader—ifyoucanreadalready,whatistheretoimprove?

Well,pleasethinkverycarefullyaboutwhatyoumeanby―reading.Doesitjustmeanthatyouknowthemeaningofwordsonapageandthenspeakthemaloudortoyourself?

Orisitsomethingmorethanthat?

Infact,readingwithoutunderstandingisworthless.Themainpurposeofreadingistohelpyouunderstandtheworldbetterandachieveamorecolorfullife.Sonomatterwhereyouare,trytoreadwithunderstandingandbeabetterreader.

4.FromParagraph2toParagraph4,howdoesthewriterprove（证明）hisopinion?

A.Bytellingreasons.B.Bygivingexamples.

C.Byshowingpictures.D.Bycomparingdifferences.

5.Accordingtothepassage,peoplearereadingwhenthey____________.

①seeamovieposterinthetheater②findaNOSMOKINGsigninthelibrary

③enjoyabigmealintherestaurant④noticeaGreatSaleadinthesupermarket

A.①②③B.①③④C.①②④D.②③④

6.Itcanbeinferred（推断）thatthetextbook,ToBeABetterReader,canhelpusto____________.

A.learnnewwordsB.readoutsentences

C.improvereadingskillsD.knowaboutgamerules

7.What’sthemainpurposeofthelasttwoparagraphs?

A.Tohelpusmakeareadingplan.B.Tohelpusbeabletoreadclearly.

C.Toadviseustoreadmoretextbooks.D.Toadviseustoreadwithunderstanding.

C

Sometimes,youjustcan’thelpit.Maybeyou’rewatchingasadmovie,orthinkingaboutthefriendwhomovedaway.Whydopeoplecry?

Whataretears（眼泪）?

Scientistsareworkinghardtofindouttheanswerstothesequestions.

AdVingerhoetsisaprofessorofpsychology（心理学）atTilburgUniversityintheNetherlands.Heisoneofthefewscientistsintheworldwhohavestudiedcrying.AccordingtoVingerhoets,therearethreetypesoftears.Basaltearsarethefirsttype.Theyactasaprotectiveobjectbetweentheeyeandtherestoftheworld.Nextarereflextears.Theywashyoureyescleanwhensomethinggetsinthem.Finally,thereareemotionaltears.“Theyareconnectedwithourfeelings,”explainsVingerhoets.“Especiallywhenwefeelhelpless.”

Scientistsbelievethatcryinghassomethingtodowithhowhumansdevelopedandlearnedtodependoneachother.“Humansareverycomplex（复杂的）,”saysLaurenBylsma,aprofessorfromtheUSA.“Itseemsthattearsservetogethelpandsupportfromothers.”Shesaysanotherreasonwecryisthathumanshavethelongestdevelopmentalperiodofalmostanyanimal.Ittakesalongtimeforhumanstogrowup.

Vingerhoetsapproves.“Ithinkthatthereasonwhyhumanscryhastodowithourlongchildhood,”hesays.“That’sthetimewhenwearestilldependentonadultsforloveandprotectionandcare.Tearswereasaferwaytobenoticedbyothers.Inthiscase,itisbettertouseaquietwaytoaskforhelp,”hesays.

VingerhoetsandBylsmadolotsofstudiestobetterunderstandwhyhumanscry.AccordingtoBylsma,thereisstillmuchmoretodiscover.“It’ssurprising,”shesays,“howmuchwestilldon’tknow.”

8.Whatkindoftearswillrundownyourfacewhensomethinggetsintoyoureyes?

A.Basaltears.B.Reflextears.

C.Emotionaltears.D.Complextears.

9.Theunderlinedword“approves”inParagraph4mostprobablymeans“_____________”.

A.agreesB.cheersC.repeatsD.succeeds

10.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.It’seasytounderstandwhyhumanscry.

B.Basaltearsareatypeofprotectiveobject.

C.Emotionaltearsarebetterthanreflextears.

D.Thereasonwhyhumanscryhasnothingtodowithchildhood.

11.Wemayreadthispassage____________.

A.inamysterynovelB.inastorybook

C.inasciencemagazineD.inasportsnewspaper

D

WhenMattySallin,34,wasworkingonadegreeinartandtechnologyatNewYorkUniversity,hegotinterestinghomeworkinelectronicclass.Hedecidedtoinventanalarmclock.

Everybodyhastostanditeveryday,anditisreallyunpleasant!

hesays.Heaskeddifferentpeoplewhattheywouldliketobewokenupinsteadofanoisyalarm.Alotofthemsaid,"Thesmellofbacon（培根肉）".

SoSallinandtwoclassmatesinventedanewkindofalarmclock:

awoodenboxwithapigfaceandadigitalclockthatusesthesmellofcookingbaconinsteadofthesoundtowakesomeoneup.Heexplains,"There’snodangerofburning,becauseIbuiltitcarefully.Ituseshalogenlightbulbs（钨卤灯）insteadofafireforcookingandturnsoffautomatically（自动地）aftertenminutes."Yes,theclockitselfcandoit.Justafeweasystepsareneededtosetthealarm.

"Whatyoudoistoputsomefrozenbaconinthenightbeforeandsetthealarm,"saysSallin.

"Ifyousetthealarmfor8:

00,itwillturnonat7:

50andslowlycookfortenminutesunderthehalogenbulbs,"hesays.Thenthebulbsturnoffandafanblowsthesmelloutthroughthenoseofthepig.

"Soinsteadofanalarm,yougetabaconsmellawake,"saysSallin."Thenyoucanopenthedooronthesideandpullthebaconoutandeatit."

WhenSallinwasakid,hespentalotoftimemakingdrawingsofinventions."Iwantedtomakealiftinmybackyardandaspecialtreehouse,"hesays."ButIneverreallythoughtIcouldbecalledaninventor!

"

SallingotanAintheclassandwentontootherthings—butpeoplecontinuetohearabouthisinventionandemailhimeverydayaskingwheretheycanbuyhisalarmclock.

12.Theunderlinedword―itinthesecondparagraphrefersto（指代）____________.

A.homeworkB.technologyC.anewclockD.anoisyalarm

13.Whichofthefollowinghappensfirst?

A.Cookingthebaconfortenminutes.B.Puttingsomefrozenbacon.

C.Settingthealarmclock.D.Blowingthesmellout.

14.Accordingtothepassage,weknowthat____________.

A.it’sdangeroustocookbaconforbreakfast

B.Sallinrefusedtospendmuchtimeoninventions

C.peopleareinterestedinSallin’sbaconalarmclock

D.studentsatNewYorkUniversityaretiredofhomework

15.What’sthemostprobabletitleforthispassage?

A.ASpecial“Smell”ClockB.InterestingHomework

C.AGreatInventorD.TheSmellofBacon

第二节

下面文章中有五处（第16-20题）需要添加首句。

请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的首句。

选项中有一项是多余选项。

March14isInternationalPoliceDay.16.

Nomatterifit'sburninghotoricycold,aholidayoraschoolday,you'llseepolicemenatthecentersofthecrossroadsdirectingtraffic.17.

Therearemorethan1.7millionpolicemeninChina.18.Otherpolicehavedifferentresponsibilities（责任）.Somearefirefighters（消防员）.Somewatchoutforbadguys（家伙）andsolvecrimes.Otherskeepthepeace.Specialpolicedealswithunexpectedevents.19.Hehastolearnlaws,science,shooting,drivingandclimbing.

Tokeeppeoplesafeandmakepeaceforall,Chinesepoliceputtheirlivesatrisk.20Another13,000wereinjured（伤害）indoingtheirjobs.

A.Itisadayforpeopletoshowtheirrespectforpolice,thepeoplewhokeepmillionsoffamiliessafe.

B.Agoodspecialpolicemanneedsastrongbodyaswellasrichknowledgeandmanyskills.

C.Since1980,morethan7,000policemenhavelosttheirlives.

D.Thetrafficpoliceisjustonegroup.

E.Thesearethetrafficpolice.

F.Policeisadangerousjob.

第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，共40分）

第一节完形填空（15小题，每小题2分，共30分）

通读下面短文，掌握其大意，