考研冲刺阶段英语阅读理解答题解析.docx
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考研冲刺阶段英语阅读理解答题解析.docx
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考研冲刺阶段英语阅读理解答题解析
2012考研冲刺阶段英语阅读理解答题解析
Ⅱ语言知识及应用(共两节,满分35分)
第一节完形填空(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从21—30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
TalesofthesupernaturalarecommoninallpartsofBritain.Inparticular,therewas(andperhapsstillis)abeliefinfairies(仙女).Notallofthese 21 arethefriendly,people-lovingcharactersthatappearinDisneyfilms,andinsomefolktalestheyare 22 andcausemuchhumansuffering.ThisistrueinthetalesabouttheChangeling.Thesetellthestoryofamotherwhosebabygrows 23 andpaleandhaschangedsomuchthatitisalmost 24 totheparents.Itwasthen 25 thatthefairieshadcomeandstolenthebabyawayand 26 thehumanbabywithafairyChangeling.Thereweremanywaystopreventthisfromhappening:
hangingaknifeoverthebaby’sheadwhilehesleptorcoveringhimwithsomeofhisfather’sclotheswerejusttwooftherecommended 27 .However,hopewasnotlostevenifthebabyhadbeen 28 .Inthosecasestherewasoftenawaytogetthe 29 babyback.Youcould 30
theChangelingonthefire--thenitwouldriseupthechimney,andyouwouldhearthesoundoffairies’laughterandsoonafteryouwouldfindyourownchildsafeandsoundnearby.
21.A.babies B.believers C.fairies D.supermen
22.A.powerful B.cruel C.frightened D.extraordinary
23.A.sick B.slim C.short D.small
24.A.uncomfortable B.unbelievable C.unacceptable D.unrecognizable
25.A.feared B.predicted C.heard D.reported
26.A.covered B.changed C.replaced D.terrified
27.A.cases B.tools C.steps D.methods
28.A.missed B.stolen C.found D.lost
29.A.1ittle B.pale C.sad D.real
30.A.seize B.burn C.place D.hold
第二节语法填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31~40的相应位置上。
ChineseproverbsarerichandtheyarestillwidelyusedinChinesepeople’sdailylife. 31 theseproverbsthereareofteninterestingstories.Forexample,theproverb,“pluckingupacrop 32 (help)itgrow”,isbasedonthefollowingstory.
Itissaidthatashort—temperedmanintheSongDynasty(960—1279)wasveryanxioustohelp 33 ricecropgrowupquickly.Hewasthinkingabout 34 dayandnight.Butthecropwasgrowingmuchslowerthanheexpected.
Oneday,hecameupwithanidea 35 hewouldpluckupallofhiscropafewinches.Hedidsothenextday.
Hewasverytired 36 doingthisforawholeday, 37 hefeltveryhappysincethecropdid“grow” 38 (high).
Hissonheardaboutthisandwenttoseethecrop.Unfortunatelytheleavesofthecropbegantowither.
Thisproverbissayingwehavetoletthingsgointheir 39 (nature)course.Beingtooanxioustohelpaneventdevelopoften 40 (result)inthecontrarytoourintention.
Ⅲ阅读(共两节,满分40分)
第一节阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Parentsandkidstodaydressalike,listentothesamemusic,andarefriends.Isthisagoodthing?
Sometimes,whenMr.Ballmerandhis16-year-olddaughter,Elizabeth,listentorockmusictogetherandtalkaboutinterestsbothenjoy,suchaspopculture,heremembershismoredistantrelationshipwithhisparentswhenhewasateenager.
“Iwouldneverhavesaidtomymom,‘Hey,thenewWeezeralbumisreallygreat.Howdoyoulikeit?
’”saysBallmer.“Therewasjustacompletegapintaste.”
Musicwasnottheonlygulf.Fromclothingandhairstylestoactivitiesandexpectations,earliergenerationsofparentsandchildrenoftenappearedtomoveinseparateorbits.
Today,thegenerationgaphasnotdisappeared,butitisgettingnarrowinmanyfamilies.Conversationsonsubjectssuchassexanddrugswouldnothavetakenplaceagenerationago.Nowtheyarecomfortableandcommon.Andparent—childactivities,fromshoppingtosports,involveafeelingoftrustandfriendshipthatcancontinueint0adulthood.
Nowondergreetingcardstodaycarrythemessage,“Tomymother,mybestfriend.”
Butfamilyexpertswarnthatthenewequalitycanalsoresultinlessrespectforparents.“There’sstillalotofstrictnessandauthorityonthepartofparentsoutthere,butthereisachangehappening,”saysKerrie,apsychologyprofessoratLebanonValleyCollege.“Inthemiddleofthatchange,thereisalotofconfusionamongparents.”
Familyresearchersofferavarietyofreasonsfortheseevolvingrolesandattitudes.Theyseethe1960sasaturningpoint.Greatculturalchangesledtomoreopencommunicationandamoredemocraticprocessthatencourageseveryonetohaveasay.
“Myparentswereonthe‘before’sideofthatchange,buttoday’sparents,the40-year-olds,wereonthe ‘after’side,”explainsMr.Ballmer.“It’snotsomethingeasilyaccomplishedbyparentsthesedays,becauselifeismoredifficulttounderstandordealwith,butsharinginterestsdoesmakeitmorefuntobeaparentnow.”
41.TheunderlinedwordgulfinPara.3mostprobablymeans_________.
A.interest
B.distance
C.difference
D.separation
42.Whichofthefollowingshowsthatthegenerationgapisdisappearing?
A.Parentshelptheirchildrendevelopinterestsinmoreactivities.
B.Parentsputmoretrustintheirchildren’sabilities.
C.Parentsandchildrentalkmoreaboutsexanddrugs.
D.Parentssharemoreinterestswiththeirchildren.
43.Thechangeintoday’sparent-childrelationshipis_________.
A.moreconfusionamongparents
B.newequalitybetweenparentsandchildren
C.1essrespectforparentsfromchildren
D.morestrictnessandauthorityonthepartofparents
44.Bysaying“today’sparents,the40-year-olds,wereonthe‘after’side.”theauthormeansthattoday’sparents_________.
A.followthetrendofthechange
B.cansetalimittothechange
C.failtotakethechangeseriously
D.havelittledifficultyadjustingtothechange
45.Thepurposeofthepassageisto_________.
A.describethedifficultiestoday’sparentshavemetwith
B.discussthedevelopmentoftheparent—childrelationship
C.suggestthewaystohandletheparent—childrelationship
D.comparetoday’sparent—childrelationshipwiththatinthepast
B
Sometimesyou’llhearpeoplesaythatyoucan’tloveothersuntilyouloveyourself.Sometimesyou’llhearpeoplesaythatyoucan’texpectsomeoneelsetoloveyouuntilyouloveyourself.Eitherway,you’vegottoloveyourselffirstandthiscanbetricky.Sureweallknowthatwe’retheappleofourparents’eyes,andthatourGrandmasthinkwe’regreattalentsandourUncleRobertsthinkthatwewillgototheOlympics.butsometimesit’salothardertothinksuchnicethoughtsaboutourselves.Ifyoufindthatbelievinginyourselfisachallenge.itistimeyoubuildapositiveself-imageandlearntoloveyourself.
Self-imageisyourownmind’spictureofyourself.Thisimageincludesthewayyoulook,thewayyouact,thewayyoutalkandthewayyouthink.Interestingly,ourself-imagesareoftenquitedifferentfromtheimagesothersholdaboutUS.Unfortunately,mostoftheseimagesaremorenegativethantheyshouldbe.Thuschangingthewayyouthinkaboutyourselfisthekeytochangingyourself-imageandyourwholeworld.
Thebestwaytodefeatapassiveself-imageistostepbackanddecidetostressyoursuccesses.Thatis,makealistifyouneedto,butwritedownallofthegreatthingsyoudoeveryday.Don’tallowdoubtstooccurinit.
Itverywellmightbethatyouareexperiencinganegativeself-imagebecauseyoucan’tmovepastoneflaworweaknessthatyouseeaboutyourself.Well,rollupyoursleevesandmakeachangeofitasyourprimarytask.Ifyouthinkyou’resillybecauseyouaren’tgoodatmath,findatutor.Ifyouthinkyou’reweakbecauseyoucan’trunamile,gettothetrackandpractice.Ifyouthinkyou’redullbecauseyoudon’twearthelatesttrends,buyafewnewclothes.Butremember,justbecauseyouthinkitdoesn’tmeanit’strue.
Thebestwaytogetridofanegativeserf-imageistorealizethatyourimageisfarfromobjective,andtoactivelyconvinceyourselfofyourpositivequalities.Changingthewayyouthinkandworkingonthoseyouneedtoimprovewillgoalongwaytowardspromotingapositiveself-image.Whenyoucanpat(拍)yourselfontheback,you’llknowyou’rewellonyourway.Goodluck!
46.Youneedtobuildapositiveself-imagewhenyou_________.
A.daretochallengeyourself
B.feelithardtochangeyourself
C.areunconfidentaboutyourself
D.haveahighopinionofyourself
47.Accordingtothepassage,ourserf-images_________.
A.havepositiveeffects
B.areprobablyuntrue
C.areoftenchangeable
D.havedifferentfunctions
48.Howshouldyouchangeyourserf-imageaccordingtothepassage?
A.Tokeepadifferentimageofothers.
B.Tomakeyourlifesuccessful.
C.Tounderstandyourownworld.
D.Tochangethewayyouthink.
49.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
A.Howtoprepareforyoursuccess.
B.Howtofacechallengesinyourlife.
C.Howtobuildapositiveself-image.
D.Howtodevelopyourgoodqualities.
50.Whoaretheintendedreadersofthepassage?
A.Parents.
B.Adolescents.
C.Educators.
D.Peopleingeneral.
C
Napoleon,asacharacterinTolstoy’sWarandPeace,ismorethanoncedescribedashaving“fatlittlehands.’’Nordoeshe“sitwellorfirmlyonthehorse.’’Heissaidtobe“undersized.’’with“shortlegs’’anda“roundstomach”.TheissuehereisnottheaccuracyofTolstoy’sdescription--itseemsnotthatfarofffromhistoricalaccountsbuthischoiceoffacts:
otherthingsthatcouldbesaidofthemanarenotsaid.Wearemean
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