1516学年上学期高二期末考试英语试题附答案 12.docx
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1516学年上学期高二期末考试英语试题附答案 12.docx
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1516学年上学期高二期末考试英语试题附答案12
永昌县第一高级中学2015—2016—1期末考试卷
高二英语
第Ⅰ卷(选择题,共70分)
第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
Myfriends,EmmaDaniels,spentthesummerof1974travelinginIsrael.DuringhermonthlongstayinJerusalemsheoftenwenttoacafécalledChocolateSoup.Itwasrunbytwomen,oneofwhom–Alex–usedtoliveinMontreal.OnemorningwhenEmmawentinforcoffee,whilechattingwithhernewfriendAlex,shementionedthatshehadjustfinishedthebookshewasreadingandhadnothingelsetoread.Alexsaidhehadawonderfulbookshemightlike,andthathe’dbehappytolendittoher.Ashelivedjustabovethecafé,hequicklyranuptogetit.ThebookhehandedtoEmmajustminuteslaterwasMarkings,abookbyaformerSecrctary-GeneraloftheUnitedNations(UN).
Emmahadneverreadit,norhadsheeverboughtacopy.But,whensheopeneditup,shewasflooredtoseeherownnameandaddressinsidethecoverinherownhandwriting(笔迹).Itturnedoutthatthesummerbefore,ataconcertbackinMontreal,EmmahadmetaCalifornianwhowasintownvisitingfriends.Theydecidedtoexchange(交换)addresses,butneitherofthemhadanypaper.Themanopenedupabookhewascarryinginhisbackpack(背包)andaskedEmmatowritehernameandaddressinside.WhenhereturnedtoCalifornia,heleftthebookbehindinMontreal,andhisfriendAlexkeptit.WhenAlexlatermovedtoJerusalcm,hetookthebookalong.
1.AlexlentEmmathebook,Markings,.
A.toshowhisfriendlinesstoher
B.toshowhisinterestinreading
C.totellherabouttheimportanceofUN
D.toletherwritehernameandaddressinside
2.HowdidEmmafeelthemomentsheopenedthebook?
A.Pleased.B.Satisfied.
C.Worried.D.Surprised.
3.Wecanlearnfromthetext,theCalifornian.
A.metEmmaataconcert
B.invitedEmmatoaconcert
C.introducedEmmatohisfriend
D.leftEmmahisbackpack
4.Whowassupposedtobethefirstownerofthebook?
A.AnofficialoftheUN.
B.Acoffeeshopowner.
C.Afriendoftheauthor’s.
D.Alex’sfriendformCalifornia.
B
Itisdifficultfordoctorstohelpapersonwithadamagedbrain.Withoutenoughblood,thebrainlivesforonlythreetofiveminutes.Moreoftenthedoctorscan'tfixthedamage.Sometimestheyareafraidtotrysomethingtohelpbecauseitisdangeroustoworkonthebrain.Thedoctorsmightmakethepersonworseifheoperatesonthebrain.
Dr.RobertWhite,afamousprofessoranddoctor,thinksheknowsawaytohelp.Hethinksdoctorsshouldmakethebrainverycold.Ifitisverycold,thebraincanlivewithoutbloodfor30minutes.Thisgivesthedoctoralongertimetodosomethingforthebrain.
Dr.Whitetriedhisideaon13monkeys.Firsthetaughtthemtododifferentjobs,thenheoperatedonthem.Hemadethemonkeys'bloodgothroughamachine.Themachinecooledtheblood.Thenthemachinesentthebloodbacktothemonkeys'brains.Whenthebrain'stemperaturewas10°C,Dr.Whitestoppedthebloodtothebrain.After30minutesheturnedthebloodbackon.Hewarmedthebloodagain.Aftertheiroperationsthemonkeyswereliketheyhadbeenbefore.Theywerehealthyandbusy.Eachonecouldstilldothejobsthedoctorhadtaughtthem.
5.Thebiggestdifficultyinoperatingonthedamagedbrainisthat_______.
A.thetimeistooshortfordoctorsB.thepatientsareoftentoonervous
C.thedamageisextremelyhardtofixD.theblood-coolingmachinemightbreakdown
6.Thebrainoperationwasmadepossiblemainlyby_______.
A.takingthebloodoutofthebrainB.tryingtheoperationonmonkeysfirst
C.havingthebloodgothroughamachineD.loweringthebrain'stemperature
7.WithDr.White'snewidea,theoperationonthedamagedbrain_______.
A.canlastaslongas30minutesB.cankeepthebrain'sbloodwarm
C.cankeepthepatient'sbrainhealthyD.canhelpmonkeysdodifferentjobs
8.Whatistherightorderofthestepsintheoperation?
a.sendthecooledbloodbacktothebrain
b.stopthebloodtothebrain
c.havethebloodcooleddown
d.operateonthebrain
A.a,b,c,dB.c,a,b,dC.c,b,d,aD.b,c,d,a
C
Itisdifficultforparentsofnearlyeveryfamilytoteachtheirchildrentoberesponsibleforhousework,butwithoneofthefollowingsuggestions,youreallycangetyourchildrentohelpathome.
Ifyougiveyourchildrentheimpressionthattheycanneverdoanythingquiteright,thentheywillregardthemselvesasunfitorunablepersons.Unlesschildrenbelievetheycansucceed,theywillneverbecometotallyindependent.
MydaughterCarla'sfifth-gradeteachermadeeverychildinherclassfeelspecial.Whenstudentsreceivedlessthanaperfecttestscore,shewouldpointoutwhattheyhadmasteredanddeclaredfirmlytheycouldlearnwhattheyhadmissed.
Youcanusethesametechniquewhenyouevaluate(评价)yourchild'sworkathome.Don'talwaysscoldandgivelotsofpraiseinstead.Talkaboutwhathehasdoneright,notaboutwhathehasn'tdone.Ifyourchildcompletesadifficulttask,promisehimaSundaytriporaballgamewithDad.
Learningisaprocessoftryingandfailingandtryingandsucceeding.Ifyouteachyourchildrennottofearamistakeoffailure,theywilllearnfasterandachievesuccessatlast.
9.Thewholepassagedealswith_______.
A.socialeducationB.schooleducationC.familyeducationD.pre-schooleducation
10.Theauthorthinksthat_____.
A.thereisnowaytogetchildrentohelpathome
B.themoreencouragementandpraiseyougive,themoreresponsibleandhelpfulchildrenwillbecome
C.itisverydifficulttomakechildrenresponsibleforhousework
D.childrencanbeforcedtohelpwithhousework
11.Thearticlegivesusagoodsuggestionabouthowtoevaluateyourchild'sworkathome.Thatisto_____.
A.praisehissuccessB.promisehimatrip
C.givehimapunishmentD.promisehimaballgame
12.Theauthoradvisesreadersto_______.
A.learnfromhimself,forhehasagoodwayofteaching
B.takeprideinCarla'sfifth-gradeteacher
C.doaswhatCarla'steacherdidineducatingchildren
D.followCarla'sexamplebecausesheneverfailsinthetest
D
Goodhealthisthemostvaluablethingintheworld.Whenyou’vegotit,youneverthinkaboutit.Whenyouhaven’tgotit,youthinkaboutitallthetime.Ourbiggestenemiesarenotterriblediseasesandsoon.Weareourownbiggestenemiesbecausewesometimesdestroyourowngoodhealth.Someofuseattoomuch,drinktoomuchandsmoketoomuch.Andthoughourreasontellsusweshouldcontrolourselves,wefinditdifficult.Thefactisthatmosthumanbeingsneedstimulation(刺激).Whodoesn’tenjoyadrinkafterabusyday?
Onlyasmokerknowsthepleasureofacigarettewithacupof
coffee.
Thedangeriswhentheseinnocentpleasuresrunourlivesandsodestroyourhealth.Whenyoufindyourselfeatingbetweenmealsoreatingtoomuchrichfood,whenyoucanonlykeepyourselfgoingbytakingfrequent(频繁的)drinksorbysmokingonecigaretteafteranother,thenit’stimetostopandthinkwhatyoumightbedoingtoyourself.Thefunnythingisthatwhenwedon’tcontrolourselves,simplepleasuresarenolongersimplepleasures.
Allright,Iknowwhatyou’rethinking.You’reprobablysaying,“It’seasytosay,butIcan’thelpmyself.Ineedthatextrabitoffood,thatextradrink,thatextracigarette.LifehassomanypleasuresthatIcan’tdowithoutthem.”ButI’msayingyoucanhelpyourself.Notonlythat,youmusthelpyourself.Becauseifyoudon’thelpyourself,nooneelsecan.Sobeyourownbestfriend.
13.Theunderlinedword“innocent”(inParagraph2)means________.
A.nothavingdonesomethingwrongB.excitingorcheering
C.nothavingmuchexperienceD.notexpectedtocauseharm
14.Thispassageismainlyabout_______.
A.terriblediseasesandsoon
B.enjoyingpleasuresafterabusyday
C.thedifficultyofcontrollingourselves
D.thedangeroftoomuchdrinking,smokingandeating
15.“Ican’thelpmyself”means____________.
A.Ican’tdoitmyselfB.Imustasksomeonetohelp
C.Ican’tcontrolmyselfD.Dohelpme,please
第二节:
(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
—WhatdoyouthinkIoughttoseefirstinLondon?
I’mtoldoneoughttotheBritishMuseum.DoyouthinkIshallhavetimeforthat?
—16ButifIwereyou,Ishouldleavethatforsomeotherday.Youcouldspendawholedaythere.It’smuchtoobigtobeseeninanhourorso.
—Isupposeitis.17
—That’snotabadidea.Youcouldspendacoupleofhouestherecomfortably,orevenawholeafternoon,watchingthewildanimalsandalthosebirds.Youcouldhaveteatheretoo.
—I’lldothat.then,HowdoIgetthere?
—18Wherearewenow?
Oh,there’sthatbigbuilding.IthinkyourbestwayfromhereistotakeBakerStreer.
—19
—Oh,no,aquarterofanhouerorso,but,ifyou’reinahurry,whynottakeataxi?
—IthikIwill.20Taxi!
A.Letmesee.youmight.
B.Well,youmight.
C.Whattimeisitnow?
D.Isitmuchofawalk?
E.Ah,here’sonecoming.
F.WhataboutgoingtotheZoo?
G..MustIstayinLondonforlong?
第二部分完形填空(共20小题;每题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
OneafternoonIwassittingatmyfavoritetableinarestaurant,waitingforthefoodIhadorderedtoarrive.SuddenlyI21thatamansittingatatablenearthewindowkeptglancinginmydirection,22heknewme.Themanhadanewspaper23infrontofhim,whichhewas24toread,butIcould25thathewaskeepinganeyeonme.Whenthewaiterbroughtmy26,themanwasclearlypuzzled(困惑)bythe27wayinwhichthewaiterandI28eachother.Heseemedevenmorepuzzledas29wentonan
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