口译分类词汇.docx

口译分类词汇.docx

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口译分类词汇

口译分类词汇——“一国两制”和祖国统一

概述GeneralTerms

“港人治港”           “HongKongpeopleadministerHongKong.”

“一国两制”           “onecountry,twosystems”

爱国统一战线           thepatrioticunitedfront

反对“台独”           opposethe“IndependenceofTaiwan”

反对制造“两个中国”，“一中一台”

opposetheattempttocreate“twoChinas”or“oneChina,oneTaiwan”

享有高度自治           enjoyahighdegreeofautonomy

海峡两岸关系           therelationshipsbetweenthetwosidesoftheTaiwanStraits

恢复对香港行使主权     resumetheexerciseofsovereigntyoverHongKong

坚持统一，反对分裂，增加了解，化解歧见

persistinreunification,opposeseparation,increaseunderstandingandironoutdifferences

决不承诺放弃使用武力   neverundertaketorenouncetheuseofforce

两岸直航促进会         AssociationforPromotionofCross-StraitsDirectTransportation

三通                   threedirectlinksoftrade,mail,andairandshippingservicesacrosstheTaiwanStraits

台湾当局               theTaiwanauthorities

台湾同胞               Taiwancompatriots

探亲外交               family-visitdiplomacy;relative-visitingdiplomacy

汪辜会谈               WangDaohan-kooChenfuTalks;Wang-KooTalks

香港/澳门特别行政区基本法

theBasicLawoftheHongKong/MacaoSpecialAdministrativeRegion

一个中国的原则是和平统一的基础

TheOne-ChinaPrincipleisthefoundationandprerequisiteforpeacefulreunification

祖国和平统一大业

thegreatcauseofpeacefulreunificationofthemotherland

harmonioussocialistsociety社会主义和谐社会

soundandfastdevelopment又快又好的发展

people's well-being“民生”

tosafeguardsocialfairnessandjustice维护社会公平和正义

newsocialistcountryside社会主义新农村

basicliving/subsistenceallowancesystemforruralresidents农村最低生活保障制度

minimumliving/subsistenceallowance最低生活补助

newtypeofruralcooperativemedicalcaresystem新型农村合作医疗制度

methane沼气

corporate/enterpriseincometax企业所得税

propertylaw物权法

overheatedpropertysector房地产市场过热

low-renthousing廉租房

county-levelcities县级市

tosaveenergy,lowerenergyconsumptionandreducepollutantsdischarge节能降耗减排

school-agechildren适龄儿童

tuitionassistance助学金

vocationaleducation职业教育

pre-maritalmedicalcheck-up婚前医学检查；婚检

doctor-patientrelationship医患关系

substandardfoodandmedicine不合标准的食品和药品

foodanddrugsafety食品医药安全

taxonagriculturalspecialtyproducts农业特产税

communityhospitals社区医院

communityhealthcaresystem社区医疗保健制度

stay-at-homechildren留守儿童

ruralmigrantworkers农民工

ice-melting/ice-thawingtrip“融冰”之旅

diversificationofforeignexchangereserve外汇储备多元化

vulnerablegroup/disadvantagedgroup弱势群体

邓小平理论DengXiaopingTheory

“三个代表”ThoughtofThreeRepresents

贯彻科学发展观toimplementtheScientificOutlookonDevelopment

和谐社会harmoniousSociety

解放思想emancipatethemind

改革开放policyofreformandopening-up

全面建设小康社会tobuildawell-offsocietyinanall-roundway

中国特色社会主义socialismwithChinese-characteristics

经济又好又快地发展goodandsteadyeconomicgrowth

前所未有机遇和挑战unprecedentedopportunitiesandchallenges

时代新要求和人民群众的新期待requirementsofthetimeandwishesofthepeople

制定科学的行动纲领和大政方针tomakestrategicoutlinesandpolicies

成就举世瞩目 toachievegreatsuccess

头脑清醒，实事求是realisticandsober-minded

清醒认识当今世界和当代中国发展的大势tohave aclearviewoftoday'sChinaandtheworld

工业化、城镇化、市场化、国际化industrialization,urbanization,marketizationandinternationalization.

资源节约型、环境友好型社会energy-efficient,environment-friendlysociety

 推进决策科学化、民主化topromoteascientificanddemocraticdecision-makingprocess.

反对官僚主义toopposebureaucratism

避免教条主义toavoiddogmatism

反对形式主义toopposeformalism

反对奢侈浪费toopposeextravagance

反腐败斗争的长期性、艰巨性 tofightalong-time,toughwaragainstcorruption

思想上清醒、政治上坚定、作风上务实sober-minded,firminpolitics,pragmaticinstyleofwork

PartyConstitution党章篇

工人阶级的先锋队vanguardofChineseworkingclass

中国特色社会主义socialismwithChinesecharacteristics

中国最广大人民的根本利益fundamentalinterestsoftheoverwhelmingmajorityoftheChinesepeople

先进生产力advancedproductiveforces

马克思列宁主义Marxism-Leninism

毛泽东思想 MaoZedongThought

邓小平理论DengXiaopingTheory

“三个代表”ThoughtofThreeRepresents

反对帝国主义，封建主义，官僚资本主义Revolutionarystruggleagainstimperialism,feudalismandbureaucrat-capitalism

人民民主专政People’sdemocraticdictatorship

解放思想，实事求是emancipatethemind,seektruthfromthefacts

党的建设Partybuilding

社会主义初级阶段primarystageofsocialism

进一步解放生产力，发展生产力furtheremancipateanddeveloptheproductiveforces

以公有制为主体，多种所有制经济共同发展keepingpublicownershipasthemainstayoftheeconomyandallowingdiverseformsofownershiptodevelopsidebyside

按劳分配为主体、多种分配方式并存的分配制度systeminwhichdistributionaccordingtoworkisdominantandavarietyofmodesofdistributioncoexist

共同富裕commonprosperity

小康社会well-offsociety

以经济建设为中心 tomakeeconomicdevelopmentourcentraltask

坚持四项基本原则toadheretotheFourCardinalPrinciples

坚持改革开放topersevereinthereformandopeningup

坚持社会主义道路、坚持人民民主专政、坚持中国共产党的领导、坚持马克思列宁主义毛泽东思想tokeeptothesocialistroadandtoupholdthepeople'sdemocraticdictatorship,leadershipbytheCommunistPartyofChina,andMarxism-LeninismandMaoZedongThought 

富强、民主、文明的社会主义现代化国家aprosperous,strong,democraticandculturallyadvancedmodernsocialistcountry

科教兴国战略strategyofrejuvenatingthecountrythroughscienceandeducation

科学技术作为第一生产力scienceandtechnologyastheprimaryproductiveforce

社会主义市场经济socialistmarketeconomy

社会主义政治文明socialistpoliticalcivilization

依法治国torulethecountryaccordingtolaw

人民代表大会制度thesystemofpeople'scongresses

中国共产党领导下的多党合作和政治协商制度thesystemofmultipartycooperationandpoliticalconsultationundertheleadershipoftheCommunistPartyofChina

民主决策、民主监督的制度和程序systemsandproceduresofdemocraticdecision-makingandsupervision

加强精神文明建设toenhancethesocialconstructionofideologicalinfrastructure

 有理想、有道德、有文化、有纪律的人民peoplewithloftyideals,moralintegrity,agoodeducationandastrongsenseofdiscipline

各民族平等、团结、互助equality,unityandmutualassistanceamongallethnicgroupsinthecountry

民族区域自治regionalautonomyofethnicminorities

一国两制onecountry,twosystems

独立自主的和平外交政策 independentforeignpolicyofpeace

霸权主义和强权政治hegemonismandpowerpolitics

在互相尊重主权和领土完整、互不侵犯、互不干涉内政、平等互利、和平共处五项原则onthebasisofthefiveprinciplesofmutualrespectforsovereigntyandterritorialintegrity,mutualnon-aggression,noninterferenceineachother'sinternalaffairs,equalityandmutualbenefit,andpeacefulcoexistence

拒腐防变resistcorruption,preventdegeneration

与时俱进tokeeppacewiththetimes

坚持全心全意为人民服务topersevereinservingthepeoplewholeheartedly

群众路线massline

民主集中制democraticcentralism

批评和自我批评criticismandself-criticism

胡锦涛报告词汇选摘（十七大）

高举中国特色社会主义伟大旗帜toholdhighthe"greatbannerofsocialismwithChinesecharacteristics"

建设中国特色社会主义tobuildsocialismwithChinesecharacteristics

改革开放reformandopening-up

全面建设小康社会tobuildamoderatelyprosperoussocietyinallrespects

和谐社会 harmonious society

解放思想、实事求是emancipatethemind,seektruthfromfacts

勇于变革、勇于创新tomakeboldchangesandinnovations

永不僵化、永不停滞tostayawayfromrigidityorstagnation

不为任何风险所惧tofearnorisks

不被任何干扰所惑neverbeconfusedbyanyinterference

科学发展观ScientificOutlookonDevelopment

正确处理改革发展和稳定的关系tobalancereform,developmentandstability

高度集中的计划经济highlycentralizedplannedeconomy

充满活力的社会主义市场经济robustsocialistmarketeconomy

封闭或半封闭的国家closedorsemi-closedstate

改革开放符合党心民心、顺应时代潮流。

Reformandopening-upaccordwiththeaspirationsofthePartymembershipandthepeopleandkeepupwiththetrendofthetimes.

改革开放方向和道路是完全正确的，成效和功绩不容否定，停顿和倒退没有出路。

Thepathofreformsandopening-upareentirelycorrect,andtheirmeritsandachievementscanneverbenegated.Tostoporreversereformsandopening-upwouldonlyleadtoablindalley.

以邓小平理论和“三个代表”重要思想为指导tofollowtheguidanceofDengXiaopingTheoryandthethoughtofThreeRepresents

新时期最突出的标志是与时俱进。

Keepingupwiththetimesisthemostprominenthallmarkinthenewperiod

经济实力大幅提升。

Economicstrengthincreasedsubstantially.

改革开放取得重大突破。

Majorbreakthroughsweremadeinreformandopening-up.

人民生活显著改善。

People'slivingstandardsimprovedsignificantly.

社会建设全面展开Socialdevelopmentproceededinanall-roundway.

全方位外交all-directionaldiplomacy

党的建设Partybuilding

医院词汇

children'shospital儿童医院

generalhospital,polyclinic综合医院

hospitalforlepers,leprosarium麻风病院

maternityhospital,lying-inhospital产科医院

mentalhospital,mentalhome精神病院

obstetricsandgynecologyhospital妇产医院

plasticsurgeryhospital整形外科医院

stomatologicalhospital口腔医院

tuberculosishospital结核病医院

tumorhospital肿瘤医院

clinic诊疗所

first-aidstation急救站

polyclinic联合诊疗所

quarantinestation防疫站（检疫所）

resthome休养所

sanatorium疗养院

medicaldepartment内科

surgicaldepartment外科

anesthesiologydepartment麻醉科

cardiologydepartment心脏病科

dentaldepartment牙科

dermatologydepartment,skindepartment皮肤科

departmentofcardiacsu心脏外科

departmentofcerebralsurgery脑外科

generalsurgery普通外科

neurologydepartment神经科

neurosurgerydepartment神经外科

obstetricsandgynecologydepartment妇产科

ophthalmologydepartment眼科

orthopedicsurgerydepartment矫形外科

orthopedicsdepartment骨科

otorhinolaryngologicaldepartment耳鼻喉科

pediatricsdepartment小儿科

pathologydepartment病理科

plasticsurgery整形外科

psychiatrydepartment精神病科

thoracicsurgerydepartment胸外科

traumatologydepartment创伤外科

urologydepartment泌尿科

radiologydepartment放射科

registrationoffice挂号处

out-patientdepartment,OPD门诊部

in-patientdepartment住院部

nursingdepartment护理部

consultingroom诊室

waitingroom候诊室

admittingoffice住院处

emergencyroom急诊室

operationroom,operationtheatre手术室

laboratory化验室

bloodbank血库

pharmacy,dispensary药房

ward病房

medicalward内科病房

surgicalward外科病房

maternityward产科病房

isolationward隔离病房

observationward观察室

hospitalbed病床

directorofthehospital院长

headofthedepartmentofmedicaladministration医务部主任

headofthenursingdepartment护理部主任

headofout-patientdepartment