河南中学高三第三次模拟考试英语.docx
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河南中学高三第三次模拟考试英语.docx
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河南中学高三第三次模拟考试英语
2014年河南省实验中学高三第三次模拟考试英语
第I卷
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)(略)
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
WillaCatheroncesaid,"Whenpeopleaskmewhetherwritinghasbeenahardoreasyroad,Ialwaysanswerwiththefamoussaying:
Theendisnothing;theroadisall.ThatiswhatImeanwhenIsaywritinghasbeenapleasure.Ihaveneverusedthecomputerwiththethoughtthatonemoretaskhadtobedone.”
Likemostwriters,WillaCatherdidnotwritebooksforthemoneythattheybroug
hther,butratherforthepleasurethatcameintheirwriting.Herworkswere,likeher,simpleandfullofthevigorofherdaysinNebraska,whereshegrewfromchildtoyoungwomanhoodandwhereshedevelopedadeeploveforthetreelesslandofthegreatplainwithitswildflowers,wheatfieldsandrivers.
“It'saratherstrangethingabouttheflatcountry,”shewrotelater.“Ittakesholdofyou,itleavesyouperfectlycold.Agreatmanypeoplefinditverydull;theylikeachurchtower,anoldfactory,awaterfall,thecountryallmadetolooklikeaGermanChristmascard…ButwhenIcometotheopenplain,somethinghappens.I'mhome.Ibreathedifferently.”
21.WillaCatherwrotebecauseshefoundwriting_______.
A.simpleandlively
B.openeduparoadtosuccess
C.neithertoohardnortooeasy
D.interestingandenjoyable
22.WhatwastheplacelikewhereCathergrewup?
_______
A.Itwascold,plainandwithoutachurch.
B.Itwasvast,open,flatandwild.
C.ItwaslikeaGermanChristmascard.
D.Itwasacolorfulworldofwildflowers.
23.Whenshesaid“Ittakesholdofyou,itleavesyouperfectlycold.”,WillaCathermeantthat______.
A.youeitherlovetheplaceorhateit
B.youdecideeithertostayortoleave
C.somefindtheplacewarm;othersfinditcold
D.somefindtheplacepeaceful;othersfinditwild
24.WhathappenswhenCathercomestotheopenplain?
______
A.Shebreathesdifferentlyfromothers.
B.Shewantstomaketheplaceherhome.
C.Shefeelscompletelycomfortable.
D.Shefindstheplacesimilartoherhome.
解析:
21.细节题,根据第一段ThatiswhatImeanwhenIsaywritinghasbeenapleasure可知Cather已经将写作作为自己的一份令快乐和愉悦的事情,故选D。
22.细节题,根据第二段Herworkswere,likeher,simpleandfullofthevigorofherdaysinNebraska,whereshegrewfromchildtoyoungwomanhoodandwhereshedevelopedadeeploveforthetreelesslandofthegreatplainwithitswildflowers,wheatfieldsandrivers.可知Cather的故乡是广阔的、平坦的,故选B。
23.推理题。
根据最后一段Agreatmanypeoplefinditverydull和ButwhenIcometotheopenplain,somethinghappens.I'mhome.Ibreathedifferently可知对于作者的家乡有人喜欢、有人讨厌,故选A。
24.推理题。
根据最后一段ButwhenIcometotheopenplain,somethinghappens.I'mhome.Ibreathedifferently可知作者来到家乡有着与别人不一样的感受,别人都感到枯燥无味,而作者的感觉恰恰相反,故选C。
答案:
21.D22.B23.A24.C
B
SummerHolidayFun2014!
Thesummerholidaysareuponusagain.HereisourguidetosummerholidayfuninPeterborough!
PeterboroughMuseum
TheAgeoftheDinosaurs’isthemuseum’smainattractionthissummer.Getupclosetoprehistoriccreaturesviasomegreathands—onexhibits!
Watchoutformonsterslurking(潜伏)aroundeveryember!
Themuseumisopenfrom10:
00amto5:
00pmMondaytoSaturday,andfrom12:
00pmto4:
00pmonSundaysinAugust.
Call01733864663fordetails
SaxonYouthClub
Schoolholidayfun:
Youngpeopleaged13-19willbeabletoproducetheirownmusic,competeinspotsactivities,ortrytheirhandatcookingatSaxonYouthClub,SaxonCommunityCentre,NormanRoad,PeterborougheveryMondayandWednesdayfrom3:
00pm.PLUSanaeroballtournamentwilltakeplaceonThursday12thAugustbetween3:
30pmand6:
30pm.
Call01353720274fordetails
HoughtonMill
AlicethroughtheLookingClass—anewproductionofthefamilyfavoriteonMonday30th.August.Bringrugsorchairstositonandapicnicifyouwishtoeatduringtheplay.Gatesopen5:
30properformance6:
30pm—8:
30pm.Tearoomwillbeopenuntilendoftheinterval.Adult£10.Child£7.Family£20.
Bookingadvisableon08454505157.
FarmlandMuseumandDennyAbbey
FarmlandGames:
FromWellieWangingtoPretendPloughingmatches,comeandjointheFarmlandTeam.Collectyoursportingstickersandcreateacolorfulrosette(玫瑰形饰物)thatisfitforawinner!
Noneedtobook,justturnupbetween12:
00pmand4:
00pmonThursday20thAugustSuitableforchildrenagedfourandabove,eachchildshouldbeaccompaniedbyanadultandallactivitiesareincludedinthenormaladmissionpriceTicketsCost£7perchild.
Forfurtherinformation,call01223810080.
25.Ifyouareinterestedincooking,youcangoto.
A.PeterboroughMuseum
B.HoughtonMill
C.SaxonYouthClub
D.FarmlandMuseum
26.Youwanttowatchthenewplaywithyourparents,soitwillcostyou.
A.£21
B.£17
C.£27
D.£20
27.Whichofthefollowingactivitiesneedsparents’company?
A.Playingfarmlandgames.
B.Watchinganewplay.
C.Competinginspotsactivities.
D.Visitingthedinosaurexhibition.
28.IfTomcomestoPeterboroughforamusementonAugust19,
hewillhavetochoosefromforhimself.
A.oneactivity
B.twoactivities
C.threeactivities
D.fouractivities
解析:
25.细节题,根据文中SaxonYouthClub中的trytheirhandatcookingatSaxonYouthClub可知在这里可以在厨艺上大显身手,故选C。
26.细节题,根据HoughtonMill部分的Family£20,故选D。
27.细节题。
根据FarmlandMuseumandDennyAbbey部分的AugustSuitableforchildrenagedfourandabove,eachchildshouldbeaccompaniedbyanadult可知孩子们参与该活动必须有成年人陪伴,故选A。
28.推理题。
根据PeterboroughMuseum部分的Getupclosetoprehistoriccreaturesviasomegreathands—onexhibits!
Watchoutformonsterslurking(潜伏)aroundeveryember可知在这里可参加两项运动,故选B。
答案:
25.C26.D27.A28.B
C
Japan’snuclearcrisisisalsocausingconcernsinChina.Worriedshoppersrushedtostoresandsupermarketsinthecountryforsalt,withthebeliefthatitmightprotectthemfrompotentialnuclearradiationspreadingfromJapan.
Manyrushedtostorestobuyasmuchiodizedsalt(加碘盐)aspossiblebecauseoftherumorthatiodizedsaltcouldhelppreventradiationpoisoningspreadingfromJapan’sFukushimaDaiichipowerplant.ConsumersalsoworriedthatthenuclearcloudmightspreadtoChinabyairandsea,pollutingfoodsources,includingsalttakenfromthesea.
Thewaveofpanicbuyingspreadquicklyacrossthecountry,drivingupsaltpricesbyfivetotentimesinsomecities.
Evenregionsrichinsaltproduction,likeJiangxiProvince,facedsuddenshortages.
Thegovernmenttookmeasurestoguaranteeenoughsupplyandtostabilize(稳定)themarket.Italsodismissedthenuclearrumors,sayingthenuclearfalloutwasunlikelytoreachthecountry,andthatsaltdidnothelptopreventradiationpoisoning.
Localgovernmentshavesteppedintostabilizethemarket,too.Aswell,state-ownedsaltcompanieshavebeenurgedtoincreasetheirsupply.
Facingexpandingmarketdemand,distributioncentershavetakenextrameasurestoensuretheyarewell-prepared.
WangYun,theGeneralManagerofBeijingSaltIndustryCorporation,said,"Ourstoragecanguaranteeatwo-monthsupplyfortheBeijingmarket."
29.PeoplemadepanicpurchasesofsaltforthereasonsEXCEPT______________.
A.saltmightprotectthemfrompotentialnuclearradiation
B.nuclearradiationmightpollutefoodsources
C.nuclearradiationmightpollutesalttakenfromthesea
D.therewouldbeashortageofsaltonthemarket
30.Whatmeasuresdidthegovernmenttakeforthepanicbuying?
A.Enoughsaltwouldbeofferedtoeachhouse.
B.Itadmittedthatsaltcouldstopnuclearradiation.
C.Governmentsurgedstate-ownedsaltcompaniestoincreasethesupply.
D.Thosewhospreadtherumorwereallarrestedandpunished.
31.WhatisthepurposeofthewritertogivetheexampleofBeijingSaltIndustryCorporation?
A.TotellreadersthatthereisasaltcompanyinBeijing.
B.Tomakepeoplebelievethatthesupplyofsaltisenough.
C.Tocallonpanicpeopletobuyenoughsalt.
D.Toprovewhatthegovernmentdidwasright.
解析:
29.细节题,阅读第一、二段可知人们疯狂地去购买食盐是因为A、B、C中的原因,故排除A、B、C,故选D。
30.细节题,根据第六段的state-ownedsaltcompanieshavebeenurgedtoincreasetheirsupply判断,故选C。
31.细节题。
根据文章最后一段Ourstoragecanguaranteeatwo-monthsupplyfor
theBeijingmarket.可知食盐供应充足,故选B。
答案:
29.D30.C31.B
D
Badteethcanbepainfulandworse.Theycanevenbedeadly.Infections(感染)ofthegums(牙龈)andtheteethcancausebacteria(细菌)togointothebloodsystem.Thosebacteriacanincreasethechanceofaheartattackandworsentheeffectsofotherdiseases.Andadultsarenottheonlyonesatrisk.Forexample,in2007,doctorsintheWashingtonareasaidaboydiedwhenatoothinfectionspreadtohisbrain.Theysaiditmighthavebeenpreventedhadhereceivedthedentalcare(牙齿保健)heneeded.Hewastwelveyearsold.
ExpertsattheNationalInstitutesofHealthsaygooddentalcarestartsatbirth.Breastmilk,theysay,isthebestfoodforthehealthydevelopmentofteeth.Breastmilkcanhelpslowthegrowthofbacteriaandacidproductioninthemouth.
Butdentistssayababy'sgumsandearlyteethshouldbecleanedaftereachfeeding.Useaclothwithalittlewarmwater.Dothesameifababyisfedwithabottle.Expertssayifyoudecidetoputyourbabytosleepwithabottle,onlygivethe
childwater.
Whenbabyteethbegintoappear,youcancleanthemwithawettoothbrush.Dentistssayitisimportanttofindsofttoothbrushesmadeespeciallyforbabiesandtousethemverygently.
Theuseoffluoride(氟化物)toprotectteethiscommoninmanypartsoftheworld.Forexample,itisoftenaddedtodrinkingwatersupplies.Thefluoridemixeswithenamel(法琅质),thehardsurfaceonteeth,tohelppreventholesfromforming.
32.Accordingtothepassage,badteethcanbe____
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