主题阅读与练习快乐运动健康生活届高考英语阅读备考.docx

主题阅读与练习快乐运动健康生活届高考英语阅读备考.docx

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主题阅读与练习快乐运动健康生活届高考英语阅读备考

主题阅读与练习：

快乐运动，健康生活

素养解读

生命在于运动。

健康的身体人人都可以拥有，秘诀在于坚持运动。

运动不仅可以消耗我们的热量，提高我们的心肺功能，还可以增强我们的体能。

同时，运动可以让我们心情愉悦，提高我们思维的敏捷性和身体的灵敏性。

每天坚持适量、恰当的运动，是很健康的一种生活方式。

让我们共同唱响“快乐运动，健康生活”的旋律，感受运动的永恒魅力！

“跳水女皇”背后的故事

郭晶晶出生于河北保定的一个普通家庭，是前国家运动员、奥运冠军，有“跳水女皇”之称。

然而，这一切荣誉得来并不容易……

难词探意

1.consecutive/adj.连续的;不间断的

2.elevate/v.提拔

3.prominence/n.突出;出名

4.tumble/v.翻跟头

5.defyv.向……挑战

GuoJingling（bornonOctober15，1981，Baoding，HubeiProvince，China），ChinesediverwhocompetedinfourconsecutiveSummerOlympicGames，wongoldmedalsinthe3?

metrespringboardandsynchronized（同步的）3?

metrespringboard（withpartnerWuMania）eventsin2004andrepeatedthefeatin2008（againpartneredwithWuonthesynchronizedevent）.Thoseaccomplishments，coupledwithhermultiplevictoriesinworlddivingchampionships，elevatedhertothestatusofmostoutstandingdiverinthehistoryofthesport.

GuogrewupinBaoding，China，acitylocatedabout90miles（140kilometers）southofBeijing.Atsevenshewas“discovered”atherelementaryschoolbydivingcoachYuFen，whohadrisentoprominencecoachingOlympicchampionFuMingxia.Guo，whowenttoliveatthesportsschoolwhereYucoached，progressedrapidlyunderhermentorsguidance.At14shewasselectedforChinasOlympicteamandmadeherinternationaldebutatthe1996AtlantaGames.Shefinishedfifth，butitwasclearthattheteenagerhadthetalent，thewillingnesstoworkhard，andacertain，indefinableflairforhersportthatmadehersomethingspecial.

YuretiredaftertheAtlantaGames，andGuotransferredtocoachZhouJihong，whohadbecomeChinasfirstOlympicdivingchampionin1984.UnderZhou，shewonsilvermedalsinboththe3?

Metrespringboardand3?

Metersynchronizedeventsatthe2000SydneyOlympics.Trainingforfivetosevenhoursaday，shewondoublegoldattheworldchampionshipsin2001，2003，2005，2007，and2009，togoalongwithhertwogold’sattheAthens2004OlympicGames.

Guowasoneofthetopfavoritestowingoldatthe2008BeijingOlympicGames.Shehadnotlostamajorinternationalevent，eitherindividualorsynchronized，onthe3?

metrespringboardsince2001，andshedidnotdisappointthehomecrowd.Standing5feet4inches（1.63meters）andweighingjust108pounds（49kg），Guoexplodedoffthespringboard，twistingandtumblingintheairinawaythatseeminglydefiedgravity.Then，withherbodyperfectlyaligned（使成一条直线），shecutthroughthewater’ssurface，producingbarelyasoundorarippleassheentered.Intheendsheagainwalkedawaywiththegoldinboththe3?

Meterspringboardandthesynchronized3?

Meterspringboard.In2011Guoretiredfromcompetitivediving.

[Reading][Check]

1.WhatmadeGuostandoutamongdiversinthehistoryofdiving？

A.Herappearance.

B.Herbirthplace.

C.Herelementaryschoolperformance.

D.Heraccomplishmentsandvictories.

2.WhodiscoveredGustalentfordiving？

A.Herclassmates.

B.Herteacher.

C.DivingcoachYuFen.

D.OlympicchampionFuMingxia.

3.WhendidGuomakeherinternationaldebut？

A.In1996.B.In2000.

C.In2005.D.In2008.

4.WhatcanweknowaboutZhouJihong？

A.ShewasGuosfirstdivingcoach.

B.ShewasChinasfirstOlympicdivingchampion.

C.SheretiredaftertheAtlantaGamesasadivingcoach.

D.Shewonagoldmedalatthe2008BeijingOlympicGames.

1.D  2.C  3.A  4.B

帮助孩子实现“体育梦”

在湖南省邵阳市白沙中心小学的操场上，63岁的他为40多名学生重复了一组高强度的练习动作。

虽然已经退休，但他仍在为孩子们“体育梦”的实现不懈努力着……

难词探意

1.initiate/v.使了解;教……开始尝试

2.adversity/n.困境

3.sprint/n.冲刺

IntheplaygroundofBaishaCentralPrimarySchoolinCentralChinasHunanProvince，63?

Year?

oldTangWenhanrepeatsasetofhigh?

Intensityexercisestomorethan40pupils.Tang，whoretiredtwoyearsago，hadtaughtphysicaleducationfor34yearsinprimaryandmiddleschoolsinruralareas.

Tangisalsorecognizedasa“worldchampionsfirstteacher”forinitiatingvillagechildrenintotheworldofsports.BeadsofsweatslidedownTangsdark，firmskin.Hewipesthesweatfromhischeekandtalksabouthispost?

Retirementarrangements.Forhim，beingretireddoesnotmeantheend，butratherallowshimmoretimetohelpruralchildrenachievetheirsportingdreamsinhisformerhome，aroommeasuringlessthan30squaremeters.

“Getinline！

”Tangaskshisstudentstolineupfortheirwarm?

Up.“Ruralchildrenaremoreenergeticandtheyenjoyrunningandjumping.Sometimesitisdifficulttocontrolthem，”hecomments.“However，theyarereallypassionateaboutsportsandcanfacemuchadversity.”Tangoftenvisitskindergartensandelementaryschoolsinthecountytofindmoresports?

Lovingandtalentedchildren.Heasksthechildrentolearnthestandinglongjumpandthesprint.“Thisway，theirenergy，jumpingabilityandphysicalcoordinationcanbeevaluated.”Oncetalentedprospectsareidentified，Tangthencontactstheirparents.“Iftheparentsallowtheirchildrentoparticipateintraining，Iwillhelpthemexerciseintheirsparetimeandrecommendthemtocoachesattheurbansportsschool，”saysTang.“IunderstandthatthetrainingconditionsIcanprovidearenotsufficienttotrainchildrentobecomeprofessionalathletes，”headds.

Formorethan30years，Tanghasbeensendinganaverageoffourorfivestudentstothecityeachyearforvocationaltraining.“Ourruralchildrenhavebeenhelpingtheirfamilieswithfarmworkfromayoungage，sotheyareverydiligent.”Tangalsonotesthatsome“left?

Behind”childreninruralareashavenowheretogoafterschool?

“Theycancometomeforexerciseatnocost.”Healsohelpsdisabledchildrenplaysports.“Theyareaspassionateaboutsportsasallofus，”Tangsaysenthusiastically.“Beingdisableddoesnotmeantheycan’tachievetheirdreams;insteadtheycanenjoyafulllife，inspiteoftheirdisability.”Headdsthatforsomepeoplewithdisabilities，sportscanbrightentheirlives.

[Reading][Check]

1.WhatdoesTangthinkofbeingretired？

A.Itmeanstheendofhisphysicaleducation.

B.Itmakeshimloseconfidenceinfuturelife.

C.Itgiveshimmorefreedomtoenjoyrurallife.

D.Itallowshimtohelprealizeruralchildren’ssportingdreams.

2.WhatcanweknowaboutTang？

A.Hehastaughtmanystudentsinurbanareas.

B.Hehasapassionforhelpingparentsinneed.

C.Heoncelivedinaroommeasuringlessthan30squaremeters.

D.Hetrainsruralchildrentobecomefamousandmakemoney.

3.WhydoesTangoftenvisitkindergartensandelementaryschools？

A.Tohelpdisabledchildrenplaysports.

B.Tofindmoresports?

Lovingandtalentedchildren.

C.Toevaluatethedevelopmentofruraleducation.

D.Tofigureoutthedifferencebetweenruralandurbanchildren.

4.WhichofthefollowingwordscandescriberuralchildrenaccordingtoTang？

A.Vigorous.B.Warmhearted.

C.Humorous.D.Generous.

1.D  2.C  3.B  4.A

中国功夫成青少年新宠

中国武术，也被称为功夫或武术，拥有3，000多年的历史，近年来，它在年轻一代中越来越受欢迎。

难词探意

1.martialarts武术

2.apprentice/n.学徒

3.endow/v.赋予

Chinesemartialarts，alsoknownaskungFuorwushu，boastsahistoryofover3，000years，butusedtobepopularonlyamongChinasmiddle?

Agedandelderlypopulation.Inrecentyears，however，ithasincreasedinpopularityamongyoungergenerations，thankstoariseincompetitions，accesstofreelessonsduringschoolholidays，andgreatergovernmentsupport.

InJanuary，theInternationalOlympicCommitteeconfirmedthatwushuwouldmakeitsdebutasanofficialsportatthe2022DakarYouthOlympicGames.“Itsexcitingnewsformartialartslovers，becauseit’sagoodchancetoraiseawarenessofthiswonderfulsport，andwehopeitfeaturesinthesummerOlympicGamesoneday，”saysWangLiang，chiefrangeofficeroftheNingxiachampionship.“Moreteenagersareengagedinmartialartscompetitionsnowadays，andtheircompetitivenessisimprovingdaily，”addsWang.IntheNingxiachampionship，thecategoryforchildrenagedbetween7and12yearsoldaccountedfor60percentofallcompetitors.InanothermartialartschampionshipforpeopleofallagesheldinearlyAugust，juniorcompetitorsaccountedfor90percentofthe497entrants.

ZhaoYan，17，wontwogoldmedalsataregionalmartialartschampionshipforteenagersheldrecentlyinNingxia，NorthwestChina.BorninYinchuan，attheageof11，ZhaoYanwassentbyherparentstoHenanProvince，wherethereisastrongtraditionofteachingkungfu.DuringhertwoyearsinHenan，shelivedwithotherapprenticesandlearnedtotakecareofherself.“EverydaymartialartstrainingwassofantasticthatIevenforgottoeatonseveraloccasions，”Zhaosays，addingthatpracticingmartialartshasendowedherwithindependence，confidenceandoptimism.Nowadays，ZhaostudiesatasportscollegeinNingxiamajoringinmartialarts，andherenthusiasmforthistraditionalChinesesportmakeseverydayshardworkoutenjoyable.“Iwillseizethemomentandtrymybestineveryevent.Mygoalistoenteruniversitywithmytalentinmartialarts，andImconfidentinmyself，”saysZhao.

ThankstotheinfluenceofBruceLee，kungfufilmsandotherfactors，over120millionpeopleacrosstheworldareengagedinmartialarts，anancientsportcontainingChineseculturalmeaningslikevirtueandceremony.

[Reading][Check]

1.WhatmaymakethekungFubecomepopularamongtheyoung？

A.Supportfromgovernment.

B.Moreschoolholidaysforstudents.

C.TheattractionofChinesemartialarts.

D.Encouragementfromelderlypopulation.

2.What’sWang’sattitudetowardsmartialarts？

A.Neutral.

B.Unclear.

C.Positive.

D.Suspicious.

3.WhatcanwelearnfromtheNingxiachampionship？

A.Juniorcompetitorsaccountedfor90percent.

B.Childrentookupalargepercentofallcompetitors.

C.Elderlypeopletookup