英语英语中考英语阅读理解及答案word.docx
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英语英语中考英语阅读理解及答案word.docx
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英语英语中考英语阅读理解及答案word
【英语】英语中考英语阅读理解及答案(word)
一、初三英语阅读理解(含答案详细解析)
1.阅读理解
Asfarbackashecouldremember,LarryhadwantedtogotoHollywoodandbecomeafilmstar.Theyoungman'shopesforsuccesswerebrokenagainandagain.However,Hollywoodwasjusteverythingtohim.WhenhefirstcametoCalifornia?
Larryhaddecidednevertogiveupandreturnhomewithoutsuccess.Therefore,hekeptontrying."Someday,"hetoldhimself,"mybigchancewouldcome."
Larryfoundajob—parkingcarsatoneofHollywood'sbigrestaurants.Hispaywaslow,butsincetheguestswerekindenoughtogivehimmoremoney,hemanagedtomakealiving.Onedayherecognizedanimportantfilmdirectordrivingintotheparkinglotandgettingoutofhiscar.Larryhadrecentlyheardthatthemanwasreadytomakeanewpicture.
Larrygotintothecarandpreparedtodriveitonintothelotandparkit.Thenhestopped,jumpedout,andranovertothedirector."Excuseme,sir,butIthinkit'sonlyfairtotellyouthatit'snoworneverifyouwantmeinyournextpicture.Alotofbigcompaniesareafterme."
Insteadofpushingawaytheboy,thedirectorlaughed,thenwrotesomethingonacardandhandedittotheyoungman."Comeandseemetomorrow."
Larrygotasmallpartinthedirector'snextfilm.Hewasonhisway!
(1)It'sclearthatLarry'sjob—parkingcars________.
A. helpedhimmakealotofmoney
B. broughthimthehopetobeafilmstar
C. madehimfailagainandagainingettingintoHollywood
D. gavehimfewchancestomeetstars
(2)ThefilmdirectoraskedLarrytomeethimthenextdaybecause_______.
A. heneededadriververymuch
B. Larrywouldbecomeastar
C. somebigcompanieswouldgivehimajob
D. Larryexpressedhishopeinawiseway
(3)Wecanlearnfromthestorythat_______.
A. thefilmdirectorknewLarry'shardexperiencebefore
B. Larrymanagedtobeapartinthenewfilm
C. thejobparkingcarscouldbringyoungpeopleeverything
D. thenewfilmwasnotsoimportantforthedirector
(4)"HewasonhisWay"referstothefactthat_______.
A. hegaveupandreturnedhome
B. hebegantoworktowardssuccess
C. hedrovethedirector'scartoHollywood
D. hehadalongwaytogotobeinthefilm
(5)Thestorymainlywantstotellus_______.
A. itwashardforLarry,tofindajobinarestaurantinHollywood
B. Larrywassoluckytomeetthedirectorintheparkinglot
C. whyLarrycouldremembermanythingsbefore
D. howLarrysucceeded-inhisnewlifeinHollywood
【答案】
(1)B
(2)D
(3)B
(4)B
(5)D
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了Larry在好莱坞寻求机会的故事。
(1)推理题。
根据Larryfoundajob—parkingcarsatoneofHollywood'sbigrestaurant拉里找到了一份工作——在好莱坞的一家大餐馆停车Onedayherecognizedanimportantfilmdirectordrivingintotheparkinglotandgettingoutofhiscar.Larryhadrecentlyheardthatthemanwasreadytomakeanewpicture一天,他认出了一位重要的电影导演,他开车进了停车场,下了车。
拉里最近听说这个人准备拍一张新照片可知,很明显拉里停车的工作是给他带来了成为电影明星的希望,故选B。
(2)推理题。
根据Ithinkit'sonlyfairtotellyouthatit'snoworneverifyouwantmeinyournextpicture.Alotofbigcompaniesareafterme."我想告诉你现在或者永远都不会是你想让我出现在你的下一张照片里才是公平的。
许多大公司都在追我可知,电影导演让拉里第二天见他,因为拉里以明智的方式表达了他的希望,故选D。
(3)细节题。
根据 Larrygotasmallpartinthedirector'snextfilm可知,拉里设法在这部新电影中扮演了一个角色,故选B。
(4)推理题。
根据拉里在导演的下一部电影中扮演了一个小角色可知,HewasonhisWay是他开始走向成功,故选B。
(5)主旨题。
根据本文介绍了Larry在好莱坞寻求机会的故事可知本文讲述拉里是如何成功的——在好莱坞的新生活中,故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息,主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
2.阅读理解
Scrapbookingisahobby.Itwaspopularformorethan500years.Peoplecalleditafriendshipbook.Theykeptpictures,letters,poemsandotherthingstheywantedtoremember.
Todaypeoplecollectmanythingsinscrapbooks.Somepeoplehavefunnycollections,liketheworld'smostawkwardideasorpicturesoftheworld'smostuglydogs.Otherpeoplemaycollectstoriesaboutthebadweather.
Itiseasytogetstarted.First,youshoulddecidewhatyouwanttocollect.Startwithjustoneidea.Next,youwillneedabookwithbackgroundpaper,scissorsandglue.Youneedthescissorstocutoutthepicturesorstories.Youneedthegluetostickthemtothebackgroundpaper.
Youcanbebusyandcollectmanythingsorlazyandcollectfewthings.It'llbelotsoffuntomakeyourscrapbookandyoucanshareitwithyourfriends.
(1)Howlongwasscrapbookingpopular?
A. lessthan500years
B. 500years
C. over500years
D. morethan550years
(2)WhatistheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword"awkward"?
A. 聪明的
B. 愚蠢的
C. 美妙的
D. 残疾的
(3)Howmanyitems(物品)arementionedtomakeascrapbook?
A. One.
B. Two.
C. Three.
D. Four.
(4)Tomakeascrapbook,whatdoyouneedfirst?
A. Glue. B. Scissors. C. Abook. D. Anidea.
(5)What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?
A. Scrapbooking
B. TheHistoryofScrapbooking
C. WhatIsaScrapbook?
D. HowtomakeaScrapbook
【答案】
(1)C
(2)B
(3)C
(4)D
(5)A
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了剪粘书的通途,可以保存照片、信件、诗歌和其他他们想记住的东西。
(1)细节题。
根 Itwaspopularformorethan500years可知它流行了500多年,故选C。
(2)词义猜测题。
根据picturesoftheworld'smostuglydogs.Otherpeoplemaycollectstoriesaboutthebadweather世界上最丑陋的狗的照片。
其他人可能会收集坏天气的故事可知awkward指愚蠢的,故选B。
(3)细节题。
根据youwillneedabookwithbackgroundpaper,scissorsandglue你需要一本背景纸、剪刀和胶水的书可知3种物品被提到制作剪贴簿,故选C。
(4)细节题。
根据First,youshoulddecidewhatyouwanttocollect.可知要制作剪贴簿,你首先需要,故选D。
(5)主旨题。
根据本文介绍了剪粘书的通途,可知Scrapbooking适合做标题,故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题,词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案,词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意,主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
3.根据短文内容理解选择正确答案。
C
Whatisyourfavoritecolor?
AskfamouspersonslikeCateBlanchett,ScarlettJohnson,andBono(singerforthebandU2),andmaybetheywillsay“green.”That’snotbecausetheseartistslikethecolorgreenbest.Instead,theyareinterestedingreenfashion.
Greenfashionisaboutmaking(andwearing)clothesthataregoodforhumans,animals,andtheEarth.Inthepast,greenfashionmadepeoplethinkofuglyclothes.Buttoday,greenfashionisdifferent.ItisaboutlookinggoodandcaringabouttheEarthandotherpeople.Youcanhaveinterestingclothesandbegreen.
Aroundtheworld,greenfashionisbecomingpopular.Forexample,theU.K.companyPeopleTreesellsmen’sandwomen’sclothingandaccessories(配搭物).Theyaremadefromnaturalfabrics(织物)likecottonandwool.WorkerswhomaketheclothesarefromcountrieslikeKenya(肯尼亚),andBangladesh(孟加拉国).PeopleTreepaysthemenandwomengoodmoneyfortheclothestheymake.
SingerBonoandhiswifealsostartedaclothingcompanycalledEDUN.Whentheclothesaresold,EDUNusesmostofthemoneytohelppeoplearoundtheworld.
(1)Fromthispassage,weknowthat“greenfashion”means________.
A. puttinggreencoloronyourface
B. makingclothesfromgreentrees
C. wearingthecolorgreenallthetime
D. wearingclothesthataregoodfortheEarth
(2)Today,greenfashionis___________.
A. thesameasitwasinthepast
B. makingpeopleworkharder
C. morepopularandinteresting
D. mostlypopularwithfamouspersons
(3)Whichsentenceaboutgreenclothingcompaniesistrue?
A. TheyareallinAfrica. B. Theydonotpaytheirworkerswell.
C. Theymakeclothesonlyforwomen.
D. Theyusenaturalfabricstomakeclothes.
(4)WhatdoesEDUNdo?
A. Itteachespeopletomakeclothes.
B. Itmakesinterestingclothesforteenagers.
C. Itsellsclothesandusesthemoneytohelppeople.
D. Itpayspeoplegoodmoneyfortheclothestheymake.
【答案】
(1)D
(2)C
(3)D
(4)C
【解析】【分析】
⑴细节理解。
根据第二段Greenfashionisaboutmaking(andwearing)clothesthataregoodforhumans,animals,andtheEarth可知绿色时尚是做或者穿对人、动物和地球有益的衣服。
故选D。
⑵细节理解。
根据第二段Buttoday,greenfashionisdifferent.和第三段Aroundtheworld,greenfashionisbecomingpopular可知当今绿色时尚更受欢迎。
故选C。
⑶细节理解。
根据第三段可知heU.K.companyPeopleTreesellsmen'sandwomen'sclothingandaccessories(配搭物).Theyaremadefromnaturalfabrics(织物)likecottonandwool.WorkerswhomaketheclothesarefromcountrieslikeKenya(肯尼亚),andBangladesh(孟加拉国).PeopleTreepaysthemenandwomengoodmoneyfortheclothestheymake.可知他们用天然纤维制作衣服。
ABC错误,故选D。
⑷细节理解。
跟最后一句Whentheclothesaresold,EDUNusesmostofthemoneytohelppeoplearoundtheworld.可知他们用钱帮助全世界的人们。
故选C
【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力,答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词,在文章中寻找答案。
4.根据短文内容选择正确答案。
D
Ifyoucouldseeamovieofyourlifebeforeyoulivedit,wouldyouwanttoliveit?
Probablynot.Theexcitementoflivingisthatyoudon’tknowwhat’scoming.
Sure,it’shardtoseeuncertaintyinsuchpositive(积极的)lightwhenyou’reoutofwork,orwhenyoufeellikeyou’refailing.Butuncertaintyisreallyanotherwordforchance.
WhenAllisongraduatedfromHarvard,shehadchancesallovertheplacebuthadnoideawhatshewantedtodo.Shetookajobinconsulting(咨询),butsheknewshewouldn’tstaythere.ShetooktheGREandscoredsohighthatshewasabletoincreaseherincome(收入)byteachingstudents.Still,shedidn’tthinkshewantedtogotograduateschool.Allisonknewshewasn’tdoingwhatshewanted,butshedidn’tknowwhatshewanted.
Sheworried.Allherfriendsweregoingtograduateschoolorstartingtheirownbusinesses.Shewaslostandfeltthatshewouldne
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