小学英语近义词反义词同音词辨析和练习.docx
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小学英语近义词反义词同音词辨析和练习.docx
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小学英语近义词反义词同音词辨析和练习
小学英语同音词、近义词、反义词归纳
一、小学英语同音词
B—bee—beno—knowC—see—seahi—high
I—eyefor—fourR—areson—sun
T—teaour—hourU—youpair—pear
Y—whyhere—hearto—two—toothere—their
by—bye—buyright—writearen’t—auntfather—fartherwho’s—whose
c-see(看见-sea(海洋b-be(是;成为-bee(蜜蜂y-why(为什么for(为-fourhi(喂-high(高no(不-know(知道by(通过-bye(再见
son(儿子-sun(太阳our(我们的-hour(小时right(对的-write(写
meet(遇见-meat(肉hear(听见-here(这儿there(在那里-their(他/她/它们的
dear(亲爱的-deer(鹿)pear(梨-pair(一双/副……father(父亲-farther(较远地weight(重量-wait(等待it's(它是-its(它的who's(谁是-whose(谁的
二、小学英语近义词
toilet—WClisten—hearclass—lesson
everyone—everybodyglass—cuplarge—big
glad—happylike—lovelittle—small
photo—picturepurse—walletstart—begin
home—houselearn—studybeautiful—pretty
usually—oftenlook—seecycle—bike
near—besidehi—helloquick—fast
garden—parkdesk—tablespeak—say—talk
river—lakegohome—comehome
amomentago—justnowalotof—lotsof—many
begoodat—dowellinofcourse—sure
befrom—comefromtakeawalk—goforawalk
takeabus—bybuswouldlike—wantlookfor—find
三、小学英语反义词
big(大的)-----small(小的)bad(坏的)-----good(好的)
bright(明亮的)-----dark(黑暗的)black(黑的)-----white(白的)
beautiful(美的)-----ugly(丑的)cold(冷的)-----hot(热的)
cool(凉爽的)-----warm(温暖的)come(来)-----go(去)
cry(哭)-----laugh(笑)clever(聪明的)-----stupid(笨的)
different(不同的)-----same(相同的)difficult(难的)-----easy(容易的)
dirty(脏的)-----clean(干净的)day(白天)-----night(夜晚)
early(早的)-----late(迟的)fast(快的)-----slow(慢的)
glad(高兴的)-----sad(悲伤的)inside(里面的)-----outside(外面的)
in(里面)-----out(外面)large(大的)-----little(小的)
left(左)-----right(右)quiet(安静的)-----noisy(吵闹的)
new(新的)-----old(旧的)loose(松的)-----tight(紧的)
like(喜欢)-----hate(厌恶)open(开)-----close(关)
quick(快的)-----slow(慢的)stand(站)-----sit(坐)
short(矮的)-----tall(高的)short(短的)-----long(长的)
thick(厚的)-----thin(薄的)thin(瘦的)-----fat(肥的)
up(向上)------down(向下)wrong(错的)-----right(对的)
weak(弱的)-----strong(强壮的)young(年轻的)-----old(年老的
练习:
一、找出划线部分读音不同的单词
(1.A.clockB.boxC.goD.doctor
(2.A.computerB.muchC.subjectD.Sunday
(3.A.TuesdayB.SaturdayC.todayD.Thursday
(4.A.thisB.theyC.MathsD.there
(5.A.FridayB.likeC.ScienceD.trick
(6.A.haveB.aboutC.MathsD.Saturday
三、按要求写单词
1.have(现在分词2.one(序数词3.new(反义词
4.this(复数5.this(反义词6.have(第三人称单数
7.interest(形容词8.many(比较级9.we(宾格(所有格
10.I(宾格(所有格11.you(宾格(所有格
12.they(宾格(所有格13.she(宾格(所有格
14.he(宾格(所有格15.boy(复数16.family(复数
17.do(第三人称单数18.study(的三人称单数19.two(序数词
20.three(序数词21.hot(反义词22.minus(反义词
23.I(同音词24.you(同音字母25.They’re(完全形式
四、根据要求写句子
1.It’sSunday.(对画线部分提问
2.IlikeEnglish.(对画线部分提问
3.Wehaveeightsubjectsthisterm.(对画线部分提问
4.WehaveChinese,English,MathsandScienceeverymorning.(对画线部分提问
5.the,lesson,it,on,first,is,Monday.(连词成句
6.MissLiandherstudentsarehavingalesson.(改为一般疑问句,做肯定、否定回答
7.do,and,like,my,not,I,PE,brother.(连词成句
8.we,a,lessons,in,we,more,Maths,hope,have,week.(连词成句
9.HeoftenreadsEnglishinthemorning.(改为否定句
一、找出画线部分读音不同的一个单词
ABCD
(1.oversomemotherpuzzle
(2.afterclassstartSaturday
(3.photoofnotetelephone
(4.orangeclocktodaymodel
(5.wrongWednesdayweekwith
(6.familywhyhappysorry
(7.hearnearheartearache
(8.teagreatspeaksee
三、按要求写单词
1.stay(现在分词2.wrong(反义词3.bad(反义词
4.good(比较级5.got(原形6.I’m(完全形式
7.I’ve(完全形式8.hear(同音词9.class(复数
10.take(现在分词11.open(反义词12.fine(反义词
13.fat(反义词14.monkey(复数15.let’s(完全形式
16.brother(对应词17.mother(对应词
四、根据要求写句子
1.ThisisHelenspeaking?
(对画线部分提问,
2.Icangetsomefruitforyou?
(改为一般疑问句,作肯定回答
3.Iplayfootballafterschool.(分为两句话来表达
4.Ifeelill.(对画线部分提问
5.Ihopeyougetbettersoon.(改为否定句
6.I’vegotaheadacheandabadcough.(对划线部分提问
7.dog,wrong,your,with,is,what(?
(连词成句
8.get,sister,hope,better,your,soon,mother,I,your,and(.(连词成句
9.Chinese,got,fever,our,a,teacher,high,has(.(连词成句
四、辨别下列各组单词划线部分的发音,相同的打(√),不同的打(×)。
1collecthobby(2shipin(
3takeafter(4photocold(
5growhow(6animalbad(
5、选择填空。
()1Doyouhaveany?
Yes,Ido.
AhobbyBhobbiesCsomehobbies
()2Ilikegoldfish.
AkeepingBkeepCkeepingwith
()3Hemakingmodelplanes.
AlikeBlikingClikes
()4Doyoulikegrowing?
No,Idon’t
AflowerBflowersCaflower
()5WangBing,whereareyou?
I’mthegarden.
AinBonCat
()6Ilikedrawingpictures.Theyinteresting.
AareBisCam
()7Showustheseflowers,please.
AHereyouare.BYes,Ido.CNo,thankyou..
()8Myauntcookingandgrowingtrees.
AlikeBlikesCis
()9Hishobbyisfootball.
AplayBplayingCplays
()10Whatareyouthere?
I’mmakingclothes.
AdoBdoesCdoing
七、回答下列问句。
(6)
1Doyouhaveanyhobbies?
2Whatdoyoulike?
3Doyoulikeplayingthepiano?
1、朗读下列句子,找出与其他单词发音不同的单词,将其写到括号内。
()1.Icanseemanyanimalsstandinginthezoo.
()2.ThestudentsusuallyrunontheplaygroundonTuesday.
()3.Theoldwomanlikestakingphotosandgoingshopping.
()4.Heisreadyforreadingandeatinganice-creamafterlunch.
()5.ThewaitressnamedKateplaystabletenniseveryMonday.
B.用给出的单词的适当形式填空。
1.Theyare__________.Theycansing__________.(beautiful
2.Weare_________(sitquietlyintheclassroom.
3.Myfatherlikesgoing_______(fish,butIdon’t.
4.Sometimesmymother_______(goshoppingand_______(washclothesonSundays.
5.Pleasedon’tcatch________(dragonfly.
三、选择。
(10%
()1.DoesMrHilloften_______houseworkonSaturdays?
A.doB.doesC.todo
()2.________isyourEnglishteacher.Pleaselistento_________.
A.He,heB.She,hersC.She,her
()3.There_______somepatientsinthehospital.
A.areB.haveC.is
()4.Theteacherishelping_______with______English.
A.he,hisB.she,herC.them,their
()5.He’sgotafever.那么’s相当于________________.
A.isB.hasC.us
()6._______todrawthelovelybirds.
A.IcanB.I’dlikeC.I’ll
()7.Look,mybrother_______intheclassroom.
A.readsB.readC.isreading
()8.________herparentsgotothecinemaeverySundayevening?
A.DoesB.DoC.Are
()9.MrLi_______twolessonseverymorning.
A.hasB.haveC.ishaving
()10.HowmanyPE________MrMahaveeveryday?
A.classdoB.classesdoC.classesdoes
四、选出与另一栏相应的答句。
(5%
()1.Where’sthecook?
A.Heretheyare.
()2.Whyareyouabsent?
B.Sorry,Ican’t.I’mill.
()3.Touchyourtoeswithyourhands.C.Sorry,Idon’tknow.
()4.Wherearethebooks?
D.I’mill.I’mstayinginbed.
()5.Whattimeisit?
E.It’sthree.
六、连词成句。
(12%)
1.withyouryoutoesfivecanhandstimesyourtouch(?
_____________________________________________________________
2.dutyItodayMikeandonare(.)
_____________________________________________________________
3.theyaboutareJapanFrenchlistenintalking(.
_____________________________________________________________
4.learnlessononweMondaysix(.
_____________________________________________________________
5.bygoesMrdayworkeveryGreentocar(.
_____________________________________________________________
6.nowfriendsmakingLiuTaomodelandaarehisplane(?
_____________________________________________________________
笔试部分(40%)
一、请你根据句子意思,在方框内选择适当的答语。
(8%)
A.OK.Let’sgo.B.I’mthirsty.C.Sure.Hereyouare.D.Thankyou.
E.No,itisn’t.It’sHelen’s.F.It’sacar.G.Look,it’soverthere.H.It’sMike’s,Ithink.
(1.MayIhaveacopybookforSuYang?
(2.Thispenisforyou.
(3.Isthisyourumbrella?
(4.Where’smystorybook?
(5.What’sthisinEnglish?
(6.Whosejacketisthat?
(7.Shallwegotothecinemabybus?
(8.What’sthematter?
二、请你选择正确答案。
(10%)
(1.She’s________apictureinthestudy.
A.writingB.drawingC.looking
(2.Thisis________bear.That’s________elephant.
A.a;anB.an;aC.a;a
(3.Tom________atoycar.Tom’sparents________twocars.
A.have;hasB.have;haveC.has;have
(4.—Arethere________swingsinthegarden?
—Yes,thereare.
A.aB.anyC.one
(5.Pleaseshow________howtomakethekite.
A.weB.usC.our
(6.—________apumpkinonthedesk?
—No,thereisn’t.
A.IsthereB.ArethereC.Thereis
(7.WangBingislooking________hisbook.
A.atB.forC.to
(8.—What________shehave?
—Shehasaviolin.
A.doB.doesC.has
(9.—What________Idoing?
Guess!
—You________playingtheguitar.
A.am;/B./;areC.am;are
(10.—________aretheysinging?
—They’resinginginthemusicroom.
A.WhatB.WhereC.Who
五、请你根据对话内容,选择正确答案。
(6%)
ItisSuHaiandSuYang’sbirthday(生日today.Alltheirfriendsareintheirhome.Theyarehavingabirthdaypartytogether.
All:
Happybirthdaytoyou,SuHaiandSuYang.Thesepresents(礼物areforyou.
SuHaiandSuYang:
Thankyouverymuch.
SuHai:
Whichboxisforme?
Thisoneorthatone?
Mike:
Theredone.
SuHai:
Whatisinit?
Letmeopenitandsee.Oh,amusicbox!
Hownice!
Ilikeitverymuch.I’llputitonmydesk.
SuYang:
So,thegreenboxisforme.Letmehavealook.
YangLing:
Waitamoment(等一下.Pleaseguess(猜.
SuYang:
Allright.
YangLing:
Itisfatandlovely.Ithastwoblackeyesandtwoblackears.Itlookslike(看起来像abear.Wealllikeitverymuch.Whatisit?
SuYang:
Iknow!
It’satoypanda!
YangLing:
You’reright.Hope(希望youwilllikeit.
SuYang:
Sure,Iwill.
SuHai:
It’stimetohavethecake.Comeon(来啊,everyone!
Nancy:
Allright.Let’ssingthesong“HappyBirthday”togethernow.
All:
Goodidea.Happybirthdaytoyou.…
(1.Thechildrenare________.
A.intheclassroomB.intheparkC.inSuHai’shome
(2.WhichboxisforSuYang?
A.Theredone.B.Thegreenone.C.Theblueone.
(3.WherewillSuHaiputherpresent?
A.Inthedesk.B.
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