苏州市学年高一下学期期末学业质量调研卷 英语试题含答案.docx

苏州市学年高一下学期期末学业质量调研卷 英语试题含答案.docx

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苏州市学年高一下学期期末学业质量调研卷英语试题含答案

苏州市2020-2021学年高一下学期期末学业质量调研卷

英语试题

第1卷选择题（共95分）

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatisthewoman?

A.Aworker.B.Astudent.C.Ateacher.

2.Wherearethespeakersgoing?

A.Arestaurant.B.Asupermarket.C.Arailwaystation.

3.Howdoesthewomansound?

A.Disappointing.B.Depressing.C.Encouraging.

4.Whatwillthewomanprobablydotoday?

A.Buyapairofglasses.B.Seeadoctor.C.HavedinnerwithTom.

5.Whenmaythemanseethemanagertomorrow?

A.At11:

00.B.At10:

00.C.At10:

45.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman'sapartment?

A.Untidy.B.Beautiful.C.Large.

7.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?

A.Brushherteeth.B.Washherface.C.Waitforhim.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.Howdoesthemandescribethewoman?

A.Sheissmart.B.Sheishonest.C.Sheisquiet.

9.Whatdoesthewomanseemmostinterestedin?

A.Computer.B.Spanish.C.Music.

10.Whatdoesthemanofferthewoman?

A.Abook.B.Agame.C.Avideo.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.Whatdoesthemanshowtothewoman?

A.Anewcellphone.B.Atoycar.C.Analarmclock.

12.Howisthenewproductdifferentfromothers?

A.Itcanringandtalk.B.Itcanrollandjump.C.Itcansingandmove.

13.Whatdoweknowfromtheconversation?

A.Thewomandoesn'tlikethenewproduct.

B.Thewomanthinksthenewproductisuseless.

C.Thewomanprobablywon'tbuythenewproduct.

听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。

14.Whatfoodisthemostdangerousfordogs?

A.Cheese.B.Chocolate.C.Biscuits.

15.HowmanygrapesdidthewomangiveBuster?

A.3or4.B.1or2.C.9or10.

16.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydonext?

A.Walkthedog.B.Gototheanimalhospital.C.Lookfortheirkeys.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.WhatisagainstthelawinLosCabos?

A.Drinkingwineonthebus.

B.Beingdrunkinpublic.

C.Eatingonthebus.

18.Whichplaceissuitableforswimmingiftouristswanttogo?

A.CaboSanLucas.B.LosCabos.C.SanJose.

19.Wherearetouristsrecommendedtoexchangetheirmoney?

A.Inabank.B.Onthebus.C.Atthehotel.

20.HowshouldtouristsgettoCaboSanLucasaccordingtothespeaker?

A.Bytaxi.B.Onfoot.C.Bybus.

第二部分

阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

TRUESTORIESIN100WORDS

MonkeyintheMiddle

Ioftengototheprimate（灵长类）buildingattheClevelandMetroparksZoo.A

chimpanzee（猩猩）namedBeaubegantorecognizeme.HewouldcopywhatIdidwhenseeingme.WhenItoldmyfriendJerryaboutthis,hewasdoubtful.Sooneday,Ibroughthimwithme.Beaucamedown,lookedatmeandmyfriend,thenwenttogetadrinkofwater.Whenhereturned,BeauspithismouthfulofwateratJerry.Washeenvious?

Wehadagoodlaugh.

－SandyRozelmanEuclid,Ohio

AHardPilltoSwallow

Asadoctor,Iinstructpatientsontheirnewmedicines.Oneday,Iwasinformingawomanaboutthesideeffectsofhermedicine,especiallysleepiness.“Youwon'tbeabletoworkordrivewhileyou'retakingthis,"Itoldher.“Doyouhaveanyquestions?

"Herlittleboy,whohadbeenquietlystandingnexttoher,raisedhishand.“Canshestillcook?

”heasked.“Ofcourse,shecan,”Ireplied.Hismotherexplainedpitifully,“Hewashopingyou'dsayno.”

－LitaHernandezManchaca,Texas

TheBestApplicant

GeneralmanagerandIwereinterviewingapplicantsforanewposition.Heaskedeachapplicant,“What'stwoplustwo?

”Thefirstinterviewee,anengineer,pulledoutaslideruleandsaiditwasbetween3.999and4.001.Hedidn'tgetthejob.Thenext,alawyer,statedthataccordingtoJenkinsBrown,twoplustwowasfour.Shealsofailed.Thelastapplicantwasanaccountant.Whenasked,herosefromhischair,closedthedoor,andwhispered,“Howmuchdoyouwantittobe?

"Hegotthejob.

－AmyCharles,Virginia

21.AccordingtoSandy,Beaubehavedstrangelyprobablybecause

A.Beauhatedherlatevisit

B.BeauenviedJerry

C.Beaudislikedstrangers

D.Beauwasnotfeelingwell

22.Whenhearingthedoctor'sanswer,howdidthelittleboyfeel?

A.Excited.

B.Surprised.

C.Disappointed.

D.Relieved.

23.Whydidthethirdapplicantgetthejob?

A.Hewasquitehumorousandclever.

B.Theothertwoapplicantsdidn'tbehavewell.

C.Hispastworkingexperiencewasbetterthanthatofothers'.

D.Thegeneralmanagerthoughthewouldtakeorderswillingly.

B

IdaNelsonwasrelaxinginhersister'sbathroomwhensheheardthenoiseofasmallairplanecirclingthenearbyairport.

Itwas11:

30atnightintheAlaskanvillageofIgiugig,population70,and,asshetoldtheNewYorkTimes,“Anytimeaplanefliesoverthatlate,youknowsomethingiswrong.”

Nelsonandhersisterrushedoutofthebathroom,rantothewindow,andsawtheproblem:

Theairport'srunwaylightswereout.

Nelsonthrewonsomeclothes,jumpedintoherSUV,anddroveittotheairport,whereshe.foundalocalpilottryingtoturnonthelightswithhishands.

“Normally,ifyoupushthebutton10or15times,thelightswilljustlightup,"NelsontoldtheNewYorkTimes.Notthistime.Meanwhile,sheandthepilotlearnedthatthesmallairplanewasamedevac（救助直升机）theretotransportaseriouslyilllocalgirltothenearesthospital,280milesawayinAnchorage.

Nelsonhadaplan.DrivingherSUVtotheendoftherunway,sheshoneherheadlightsontheroadfortheplanetofollow.Greatidea,butitwasn'tenough.Morelightwasneeded,soaneighborcallednearlyeveryhomeinthevillage-32ofthem.

Within20minutes,20vehiclesarrivedattheairport,manyofthedriversstillinpajamas（睡衣）.Followingdirectionsfromthemedevacpilot,thecarslinedupononesideoftherunway.

Themedevacmadeitsfinalapproachand,guidedbytheheadlights,landedsafely.Theyoungpatientwasloadedontotheplane,anditimmediatelytookoffagain.Herillnesswasneverpubliclydisclosed（公开），butshehassincebeenreleasedfromthehospital.

Inaworldfilledwithuncertainty,whathappenedinthelittlecommunitywasabigdeal.NotsomuchforNelson.AsshetoldCNN,inIgiugig,comingtogether“iskindofanormaldeal.”

24.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.IdaNelsonwasasleepwhenhearingthecirclingplane.

B.Theairport'slightswereoutduetopowerfailure.

C.Itwasriskyforthepilottolandtheplanewithoutlight.

D.Runwaylightswerefinallyturnedon.

25.Paragraphs6and7mainlydealwith_

A.howNelsoncameupwithaplan

B.howtheproblemwassolved

C.whymorelightwasneeded

D.howmanyvillagerstheyneeded

26.Whatisthestoryintendedtotellus?

A.Manyhandsmakelightwork.

B.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.

C.Challengescanturnintoopportunities.

D.Aman'swisdomisthesourceofhappiness.

27.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.Accidentswillhappen

B.Ittookawholevillage

C.Nelson,agreatgirl

D.Joinagreatteam

C

Notriptothebeachwouldbecompletewithoutagroupofhungrygulls（海鸥）.Butbecareful,becauseoneofthosegullsmaysoongoafteryourfood.“There'saverysmallnumberofverydaringindividualsthatseemtoharmthereputationofthewholespecies.”

NeeltjeBoogert,ananimalbehaviorresearcherattheUniversityofExeter,studiedthefood-snatching（抢，夺）habitsofgullsinseasidetownsinthesouthernU.K.andfoundthatveryfew-onlythebravest,wouldactuallytakethefoodormakethatthebite.

Theexperimentwentlikethis:

Aresearchercrouched（蹲下）nearagull,thensetoutaplasticbagofFrenchfries.Forthosebravegullsthatthenstartedtoapproach,theresearchereitherstaredstraightatthegull,asin“Iseeyou,thief,”orsimplylookedaway.Anditturnedout,staringdownatthegullsmadethemhesitate21secondsonaveragebeforeapproachingthefries.

Gullsaren'ttheonlyoneswhobehavebetterwhenbeingwatched.A2006studyfoundthatpeoplepaidthreetimesasmuchfortheirdrinksatanunattendedhonor-systemcoffeebarwhenjustanimageofstaringeyeswasdisplayednearby.

Asforthegulls,Boogertpointsoutthatweneedtolearntolivewiththem-becausetheparticularspeciesshestudiedisontheU.K.'sRedListofBirdsofConservation（保护）Concern.

“Thethingis:

peopledon'twanttohaveaseasideholidaywithoutgullsthere.Soit'sjusttryingtofindwaystolivetogetherwithoneoftheonlywildlifespecieswestillhavearoundinthesecoastalareas.”

“Sodon'tturnyourbackonthegulls,”shesays.“Bothseeminglyforconservingthespeciesand,ofcourse,actually-forconservingyourlunch."

28.WhatdoestheauthorwanttosayaboutgullsinParagraph1?

A.Peoplegotothebeachmainlyforthegulls.

B.Peoplethinkhighlyofgulls'courage.

C.Gullshaveabadreputationforwastingfood.

D.Gullssometimesstealfoodfrombeachgoers.

29.WhatistheresearchmethodusedbyDr.Boogertandherteam?

A.Doingexperiments.

B.Completingquestionnaires.

C.Referringtodocuments.

D.Makinginterviews.

30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“unattended”inParagraph4probablymean?

A.Notbeingloved.

B.Notbeinginvolved.

C.Notbeingwatched.

D.Notbeingneeded.

31.WhatdoesDr.Boogertmeaninthelastparagraph?

A.Britishpeoplearefondofgulls.

B.Britishpeoplecarelittleaboutgulls.

C.Britishpeopleshouldprotectgulls.

D.Britishpeopleshouldbewarnedofgulls.

D

“Bestbefore","Sellby”，“Forbestresults,useby”。

Youprobablyhavemanyoftheselabels（标签）onitemsinyourfridgerightnow.

“Alotofbehavioronwhatyouthrowawayandhowyouconsumefoodisdeterminedbywhat'sonthelabel.Sowhatwe'relookingatistryingtochang