苏州市中考英语试题及答案解析doc.docx
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苏州市中考英语试题及答案解析doc.docx
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苏州市中考英语试题及答案解析doc
2016年江苏省苏州市中考英语试卷
第一部分单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)请认真阅读下面各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.
1.EdwardandWilliamarebrothers.Thereisuncommonsimilaritybetweentwoboys.( )
A.an;不填B.an;theC.a;不填D.a;the
2.﹣Here’saboxofchocolateonourdesk.Formeorforyourmom?
﹣It’s,Dad.HappyFather’sDay!
( )
A.hersB.herC.yoursD.you
3.﹣WhatdoesJustinBieber’ssongNeverSayNeverimpressyoumost?
﹣Ittellsusthatwedoalmostanythingifwenevergiveup.( )
A.canB.havetoC.shouldD.need
4.Agoodstudentconnectswhathereadswhatheseesaroundhim.( )
A.forB.withC.inD.on
5.﹣Oh,dear!
Apowercut!
﹣Sorry,Ididn’tknowyouthewashingmachine.( )
A.areusingB.usedC.useD.wereusing
6.TomakeyourDIYworkperfect,you’dbetternotstartyougetallthetoolsready.( )
A.whenB.whileC.beforeD.after
7.Ifthecustomerringsupformeagain,pleasethecalltothesalesdepartment.( )
A.runthroughB.lookthroughC.gothroughD.putthrough
8.﹣paleyoulook!
Areyoufeelingallright?
﹣I’mnotfeelingwell.I’vegottoothache.( )
A.HowaB.HowC.WhataD.What
9.SteveJobswasfullof﹣alwayscomingupwithnewideaswhichledtogreatchangesinsociety.( )
A.instructionB.invitationC.introductionD.invention
10.Ourteacheroftenadvisesusthehabitofmakingnoteswhilereading.( )
A.todevelopB.develop
C.todevelopingD.developing
11.﹣Playingvideogamesisawasteoftime.
﹣Ican’tagreemore.Therearemeaningfulthingstodo.( )
A.themostB.theleastC.moreD.less
12.There’snotickerleftforLangLang’spianoconcert.youyoursistercangotoit.( )
A.Both;andB.Notonly;butalso
C.Either;orD.Neither;nor
13.﹣HoboandEddiethecinematowatchthefilmZootopia.
﹣Oh,that’swhyIcan’tfindthemnow.( )
A.havegonetoB.havebeentoC.hasgonetoD.hasbeento
14.﹣Daniel,couldyoutellme?
﹣Certainly,inBrazil.( )
A.whenthe2016Olympicswillbeheld
B.whenwillthe2016Olympicsbeheld
C.wherethe2016Olympicswillbeheld
D.wherewillthe2016Olympicsbeheld
15.﹣I’dliketochooseyellowasthecolourofourbedroom.
﹣.Thecolourbringsmeawarmandcomfortablefeeling.( )
A.NowayB.Soundsgreat
C.InyourdreamsD.Ican’tdecide
第二部分完形填空(共1小题;每小题10分,满分10分)请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.
16.TheearliestmapswereprobablydrawnintheMiddleEast.Someofthesemapshave
(16) andtheyshowusthepeopleatthattimethoughttheearthflat(平的).Astimewentby,thepicturesbecamemoredetailedandmapsweremore(17) made.Lateron,ancientGreeks(希腊人)usedtheir(18) ofmathandsciencetomakemaps.GreekmapstellustheGreeksknewtheworldwas(19) .
Fromsimplepictures,mapmakinghasturnedintoascience.Mapsaremade(20) surveying(勘测)land.Inthe1900s,peoplearoundtheworldstartedtoshareinformationtomake(21) maps.Withthehelpofthephotographstakenfromtheskyandspace,mapsarenowmoreexactlymadethanever.(22) theworldisalwayschanging,wewillalwaysneednewmaps.
Therearemanytypesofmaps,butalmostalluse(23) andpicturestodescribewhataplaceislikewhenthemapismade.Amapusuallytellswhatthepictures(24) .Somemapsmayshowthewholeworld.Aroadmapwillhelpyouknowthe(25) fromoneplacetoanother.Othermapsmayusepicturestoshowthetemperatureandpopulationindifferentplaces.
16.A.disappearedB.survivedC.goneD.left
17.A.slowlyB.simplyC.correctlyD.carelessly
18.A.knowledgeB.courageC.energyD.challenge
19.A.longB.smallC.squareD.round
20.A.intoB.byC.ofD.from
21.A.cleanerB.lighterC.betterD.older
22.A.ThoughB.SoC.UnlessD.Since
23.A.soundsB.modelsC.wordsD.stories
24.A.standforB.goforC.askforD.waitfor
25.A.weatherB.distanceC.featureD.culture.
第三部分阅读理解(共4小题;每小题4分,满分24分)请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.
26.Coffee
Ourdad’sjustboughtacoffeemachine,
Themostunusualthingyou’veeverseen.
Itgrinds(碾碎)thebeansanditheatsthemilk.
Thecoffeecomesoutassmoothassilk.
Hemakescappuccinowithchocolateontop.
Thecoffeehemakesisasgoodastheshop.
Hecanmakeshortblackaswellaslong.
Dadlikeshiscoffeehotandstrong.
Mumsaysthatcoffee’snotgoodforme,
IfIwantsomethinghottohaveMiloortea.
Butinsummertimewhentheweatherishot.
Dadmakesicedcoffee﹣Ilikethatalot!
26.WheneverDadmakesacupofcoffee,he .
A.goestothecoffeeshops
B.playswiththemachine
C.grindsbeanswiththemachine
D.buysanewcoffeemachine
27.WhichwordbestdescribeshowDadfeelswhenhemakesacupofcoffee?
A.Satisfied
B.Tired
C.Excited
D.Touched.
28.
28.Thematerialaboveis .
A.abookreport
B.abooklist
C.abookreview
D.abookcover
29.WhichofthefollowingisNOTincludedintheDetectiveCharlie’sseries?
A.TheCaseofaMurderintheNeighbourhood
B.TheSecretoftheFloatingHouseontheRiver
C.TheMysteryattheMillinNorthVillage
D.TheTruthofPrinceRichard’sKidnap
30.Whatcanwelearnfromthematerial?
A.ThewriterofthebookisLennyPinkaton.
B.Charliedidn’tfindanycluestilltheendofthestory.
C.ThebookwaspublishedbyMarvellousNewsPress.
D.Charlie’sseriesarepopularwithyoungreaders.
31.DuringmyfirsttwoweeksattheUniversityofCalifornia,Berkeley,Iexperiencedsomeunexpected,funny,andsometimesembarrassing(令人尴尬的)situations.Allowmetosharesomewithyou.
Butfirst,letmegiveadvicetootherforeignstudentswhoplantostudyintheUnitedStates.Checktheweatherbeforecoming!
IwasverysurethatCaliforniawassunnyallyeararoundsoIleftallmyjacketsandsweatersinParis.Itwasahugemistake!
ItrainedalmosteverydayduringthefirstweekinBerkeley.
IhavetosaythatIquicklyforgottheseunluckyevents.LifeinBerkeleyisverypleasantandeverythingissoeasycomparedtoParis.Forexample,inonly24hoursIboughtamobilephoneandmadethelease(租约)agreementforaflat.What’smore,almostalltheshopsareopenonSunday,whichisverypracticalforme.
Thefirstthingthatsurprisedmeisthatstudentsmaycomelatetoclass.Theyfreelyenterandleavetheclassroommanytimesduringclass,InFrance,studentsrespecttheteacher’slesson,sotheyareneverlateandtheyleavetheclassroomonlyattheendoftheclass.
ThelocalpeopleinCaliforniaareingeneralverynice,openandactive,However,Iamnottotallyusedtotheirhabitsyet.Indeed,Iwasusedtoshakingmyfriends’handseverydayinFrance.DuringmyseconddayatBerkeley,IshookthehandofoneofmyclassmateswhomIhadmetthedaybeforeandhetoldme“Ithinkwealreadymet!
”
AnotherfunnystoryhappenedduringthefirstpartyIattended:
AgirlthatImeetbeforecametohugme.IthoughtshewantedtokissmelikeweusuallydoinFrancetosayhello.SoIkissedherandsheseemedalittlebitembarrassed.
Iliveagreatexperienceatpresent,andIwouldjustencourageanystudenttobecomeamemberinaprogramatUC,Berkeley.
31.Accordingtothewriter’sadvice,beforestudentsstudyinAmerica,theyshould .
A.makealeaseagreementforaflat
B.leavetheirwarmclothesathome
C.payattentiontothelocalweather
D.prepareaphoneasearlyaspossible
32.Whenthewriter’sclassmatesaid“Ithinkwealreadymet!
”,hemeant .
A.heandthewritehadknowneachotherinFrance
B.Americansneedn’tshakehandswhentheymetagain
C.hewasnotusedtoshakinghandswithothers
D.thewritehadforgottenabouttheirlastmeeting
33.Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellus?
A.HisexperienceatUC,Berkeley.
B.Therelationshipbetweenclassmates.
C.Hisadviceonstudyingabroad.
D.Thedifferenceinattendingaclass.
34.Yourbodyisspecial﹣notwopeopleintheworldarealike,Althoughyouaredifferentfromeveryoneelse,youhaveexactlythesamebodypartsasthepeoplearoundyou,doingdifferentjobsthatkeepallofusalive.
Whatisinsidemyhead?
Yourheadhousesthemostvaluablepartofyourbody﹣yourbrain.Asyouarereading,youreyessendpicturestoyourbrainwhichmakesmeaningfromwhatyousee.Yourbrainhelpsyoutorememberandthink,andmakessureyourbodyisdoingwhatitshould.
Whatismyskin(皮肤)for?
Yourskincoversyourbody.Inmostpartsofyourbody,theskinisjustasthickashalfacentimeter.Ifyouhaveyourskincut,itwillhaveaquickcureandstopvirusesfromgettingintoyourbody.Yourskinalsohelpsyoufeeltheheatandcoldnessoftheenvironmentaroundyou.Hairgrowsfrominsidetheskin.Whenyoufeelhot,extraheatcomesoutthroughyourskin.Asaresult,yourbodytemperaturedrops.
HowdoImove?
Muscles(肌肉)arefoundinmostpartsofyourbody.Theyworkwithyourbonestohelpyoumove﹣wheneveryoucryorsmile,eatorspeak,walkordance,etc.
WhydoIbreathe?
Yourbodyneedstotakeinoxygenfromtheairandgiveouttheunwantedcarbondioxideinthebody.Whenyoubreathe,aircomesthroughyournoseandmouthintoyourlungs(肺)whereoxygenflowstodifferentpartsofyourbody.
Whatmakesmesneeze?
Whendustorastrongsmellgetsintoyournose,yousneeze.Thisisthewayyourbodycleansupthedustinyournose.Yourlungspushouttheairandtrytoclearyournose.
Whatdoesmyheartdo?
Yourheartisaveryspecialmuscle.Itisslightlybiggerthanyourfist(拳头)andgrowsbiggerasyoudo.Ifyouplaceyourhandonyourheart,youwillfeelyourheartbeatingwhichforcesbloodtomovearoundyourbody.
34.Theunderlinedword“houses”inthepassageprobablymeans .
A.stores
B.locks
C.creates
D.builds
35.Ifyouhavenoskincoveringyourbody,whatwouldhappen?
A.Extraheatcanonlystayinsideourbody.
B.Virusescan’tgetintoourbodyeasily.
C.Wecan’tf
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