大学英语考试复习资料大学三级B分类模拟207.docx
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大学英语考试复习资料大学三级B分类模拟207.docx
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大学英语考试复习资料大学三级B分类模拟207
[大学英语考试复习资料]大学三级(B)分类模拟207
大学三级(B)分类模拟207
ReadingComprehension
Task1
Munich'sfirst"Oktoberfest"everwasheldin1810tocelebratearoyalweddingwithhorseracesandculinarydelights(婚宴饮料).Theculinarydelights,namelybeer,weremuchmorepopularthantheweddingceremonyandhorseraces.
Sincethen,theMunichbeerfestivalhasbeenrepeatedonanalmostannualbasis.Onlymajorcatastropheslikewarorepidemic(瘟疫)outbreakscanstopMunich'sinhabitantsfromgatheringatthegreenexpanse,i.e.thefestivalslocation.
Eventhoughitiscalled"Oktoberfest",thefestivalactuallytakesplaceinSeptember,asBavarianautumncanbetrickyandsurprisewithearlycoldandsnow.
Today,the"Oktoberfest"isthelargestfestivalworldwideattractingamultitudeofvisitors.Apartfrombeertentsthefestivaloffersamusementsasdiverseasrollercoasters,circusappearances,festiveparadesandlivebrassbands.
Theceremonialopeninghappensatnoon.Themayorarrivesinafestivecoachfollowedbyadecoratedhorse-drawnbrewer'scart(啤酒拖车).Guests,staffandthenumerousbrassbandsareallwearingtraditionalcostumesfortheoccasion.
Ittakesgoodnervesandasolidstomachtosurvivethefestivals16daysofintensivepartying.However,thefestivalisahugesuccess:
Apartfromattractingamultitudeofvisitors,thefestivalsbrandname"Oktoberfest"hasbeenexportedallovertheworld.
1.Fromthepassage,Oktoberfestwasfirstheldin______.
A.1810
B.1910
C.16century
D.moderntimes
答案:
A[解析]事实细节题。
题目询问根据文章,啤酒节最初是什么时候举办的。
根据Oktoberfest查找到文章首段首句,该句提到,Oktoberfest始于1810年,因此A项1810正确。
2.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A.Beerwaslesspopularthantheweddingceremonyandhorserace.
B.TheMunichbeerfestivalisheldeverytwoyears.
C.Whenawarorepidemicbreaksout,peoplewillstillcelebratetheOktoberfest.
D.TheOktoberfestactuallytakesplaceinSeptember.
答案:
D[解析]事实细节题。
题目询问根据文章,以下哪个选项说法正确。
根据文章的第三段,可以知道D项(Oktoberfest实际上在九月份举行)为正确答案。
A项(啤酒不如婚礼和赛马受欢迎),其中的lesspopularthan与首段中的muchmorepopularthan意思相悖。
B项(慕尼黑啤酒节每两年举行一次)与文章第二段首句中的onanalmostannualbasis(一年一度的)意思不一致。
C项(即使发生了战争或瘟疫,人们还是欢庆啤酒节)与文章第二段中的stop...from“阻止……发生”的意思相悖。
3.Theword"catastrophe"(Line2,Para.2)means"______".
A.disaster
B.incident
C.accident
D.celebration
答案:
A[解析]词汇题。
题目询问第二段第二行catastrophe的含义是什么。
对于词汇题,需要联系上下文猜测词义。
本题可从后文likewarorepidemicoutbreaks推断。
like在此表示列举,“战争或瘟疫爆发”属于灾难,故A项disaster(灾难)正确。
B项incident(事件)和C项accident(事故)不能涵盖“灾难”所表达的意义。
D项celebration(庆祝活动)与逻辑相悖。
4.HowmanydayswilltheOktoberfestlast?
A.14days.
B.15days.
C.16days.
D.17days.
答案:
C[解析]事实细节题。
题目询问慕尼黑啤酒节持续多久。
根据末段首句中的关键词“thefestivals16daysof...”,可知C项正确。
5.WhichofthefollowingsentenceisNOTtrue?
A.Bavarianautumncansurpriseuswithearlycoldandsnow.
B.TheOktoberfestisthelargestfestivalworldwide.
C.AllpeoplearesupposedtoweartraditionalcostumesfortheOktoberfest.
D.Thebrandname"Oktoberfest"isonlypopularinGermany.
答案:
D[解析]细节推理题。
题目询问下面哪个选项不正确。
通过阅读全文以及文章末句可以发现Oktoberfest这个品牌已经名扬世界,而不仅仅是在德国。
因此D项(“啤酒节”这个品牌名称仅在德国受到欢迎)是错误选项,为本题答案。
A项(巴伐利亚州的秋天可能早早就伴有严寒和降雪)可以从文章第三段得知。
B项(慕尼黑啤酒节是世界上最大的节日)可以从文章第四段知晓。
C项(在啤酒节上,所有的人都应身着传统服饰)可从文章第五段得知。
Task2
Travelingisfunbecauseyoucanseehowpeopleinotherpartsoftheworldlive.Onethingtravelersdon'toftenthinkaboutbeforetravelingishowotherculturesbathe.Andbathroomsinmanycountriesmaybedifferentfromthekindyouareusedto.
IntheUnitedStates,mostpeopletakeashoweronceadayinthemorning.Theshowerheadisusuallymountedonthewallandcannotbemoved.Thebathersimplystandsunderthewater,getswet,scrubswithsoapandoftenawashcloth,andthenrinsesoff.
Childrenoftentakeabatheachnightandenjoyplayingwithsmalltoyssuchasboatsandrubberducks.Manyadults,especiallywomen,enjoyasoothingbathtogetridofstressattheendoftheday.
ItisimportanttorememberthatwhenyoutakeashowerorbathintheUnitedStates,youshouldbecarefultokeepthewaterinsidethebathtuborshower.Unlikebathroomsinmanycountries,thereisnodraininthefloor.Ifwatergetsontheflooritcannotgoanywhereandmustbecleanedupwithatowelormop.Itcanalsocauseproblemsforthefloor.Sobecareful.
1.Whatdotravelershardlythinkaboutinothercountriesbeforetraveling.______
A.Bathing.
B.Food.
C.Money.
D.Soap.
答案:
A[解析]由第一段第二句“Onethingtravelersdon'toftenthinkaboutbeforetravelingishowotherculturesbathe”可知。
2.WhendoAmericansoftentakeashower?
______
A.Inthemorning.
B.Intheafternoon.
C.Atnight.
D.Atnoon.
答案:
A[解析]由第二段首句“IntheUnitedStates,mostpeopletakeashoweronceadayinthemorning”可知。
3.Whatdoes"soothing"meaninPara3?
______
A.Satisfying.
B.Gettingridofstress.
C.Time-consuming.
D.Sweet-smelling.
答案:
B[解析]由第三段第二句可知。
soothing,令人舒畅的,缓解压力的。
4.Whatisnottrueaccordingtothepassage?
______
A.Adultstakeabathtorelaxsometimes.
B.AbathercanmovetheshowerheadashelikesinAmerica.
C.Childrenoftenenjoyplayingwithtoyswhiletakingabath.
D.Childrenoftentakeabathatnight.
答案:
B[解析]由第二段第二句可知。
mount,安置、镶嵌。
所以选项B与原文不符。
5.WhatcannotbefoundinAmericanfloors?
______
A.Bathtub.
B.Showerhead.
C.Drain.
D.Washcloth.
答案:
C[解析]由最后一段第二句可知。
Task3
ThecoldestregionsintheworldarethepolarregionsneartheNorthandSouthPoles.Theyhaveanarcticclimate.ThehottestregionsareinSouthAsia,NorthAfricaandCentralAmerica,TheyareintheTropics.Theirclimateistropical.
Thecountriesbetweenthepolarandtropicalregionshaveatemperateclimate.ThisistheclimateofEurope.TheaveragetemperaturethereiswarmerthanatthePolesandcoolerthanthatofthetropics.
Theplantgrowthinaparticularregioniscalleditsvegetation.Thevegetationofanareadependsonitsclimate.Inwet,tropicalregions,jungles(丛林)arethecommonestvegetation.Inthesesjunglesthetopsofthetreesarelarge,andmeetoverhead.Underneaththerearesmallertrees.Theforestsinthetemperateregionsaredifferent.Theydonothavethethickundergrowththatisfoundinthetropicaljungles.Theseforests,therefore,aremoreopenthanthejungles.
Thedesertsarethedriestareas.Theyhaveverylittlevegetationatall.TheregionsfarthestnorthandsouthoftheEquator(赤道)experienceice,snowandfrostallyearround.Here,too,thereislittleornovegetation.
ClimateandVegetation
Thecoldestregionintheworld:
1
Thehottestregionsintheworld:
southandnorthAfrica,CentralAmerica
Countrieswithatemperateclimate:
betweenthe2regions
Plantgrowthinaregioniscalled:
3
Themostcommonvegetationintropicalregions:
4
Thedriestareasintheworld:
5
Regionswithlittleornovegetation:
farthestnorthandsouthoftheEquator
1.
答案:
thepolarregions[解析]世界上最寒冷的地区在哪里?
文章第一句说明了世界上最寒冷的地区在polarregions。
2.
答案:
polarandtropical[解析]气候温和的国家位于什么地区之间?
第二段第一句有所阐述:
在北极和热带之间。
3.
答案:
vegetation[解析]一个地区生长的植物叫什么?
vegetation这个答案在第三段第一句中能找到。
4.
答案:
jungles[解析]热带地区最常见的植被是什么?
第三段第三句讲得很清楚:
热带地区最常见的植被是“丛林”。
5.
答案:
thedeserts[解析]世界上最干旱的地方在哪里?
世界上最干旱的地方是沙漠,第四段第一句有此表述。
Task4
A—employeesB—personnel
C—payrollD—white-collar
E—blue-collarF—managementandlabor
G—compensationpayoutH—benefits
I—HeadhuntersJ—personneldepartment
K—humanresourcemanagementL—hiringandfiring
M—recruitingnewstaffN—quit
O—front-linemanagersP—linemanagers
Q—dismissalsR—overwork
S—laborlawT—insurance
1.______人力资源管理______工资发放名册
答案:
KC
2.______辞职______劳动法
答案:
NS
3.______赔偿金______雇佣和解雇
答案:
GL
4.______蓝领______招聘新员工
答案:
EM
5.______人事部门______资方与劳方
答案:
JF
Task5
DearMr.Jenkinson,
Iaminterestedtoseeyouradvertisementintoday'sCityDailyandwouldliketobeconsideredforthispositionasChiefOfficeSecretaryinyourcompany.
IamnowworkingasPrivateSecretarytotheGeneralManageratamanufacturingcompanyandhaveawiderangeofresponsibilities.Theseincludeattendingandtakingminutes(记录)ofmeetingsandinterviews,dealingwithcallersandbusinessemailsandletterswhenmyemployerisabsent,helpingthenewemployees,aswellasperformingthedailyofficeduties.
Thekindofworkinyourcompanyparticularlyinterestsme,andIwouldwelcometheopportunityitaffordstousemyforeignlanguageabilities.
Acopyofmyrésuméisenclosedwithreferencesyourequire.Ihopetohearfromyousoonandtobegiventheopportunitytoprovemyselfataninterview.
BestRegards.
Yourssincerely,
JeanCarson
1.Howdoesthewriterlearnaboutthejobwanted?
From______inCityDaily.
答案:
theadvertisement[解析]此题是问写信人是如何得知这份招聘工作的。
从信的第一个句子:
Iaminterestedtoseeyouradvertisementintoday'sCityDaily(我饶有兴趣地看到你们刊登在今天《都市报》上的广告)。
另从已给出的部分来看,答案显然是theadvertisement。
注意把your改为the。
2.Whatjobpositionisthewriterapplyingfor?
Thepositionas______.
答案:
ChiefOfficeSecretary[解析]此题是问写信人申请什么工作岗位。
答案也在第一段中:
...wouldliketobeconsideredforthispositionasChiefOfficeSecretaryinyourcompany,关键词语是thispositionasChiefOfficeSecretary。
3.Whereisthewriterworkingnow?
Ata______.
答案:
manufacturingcompany[解析]此题是问写信人现在在哪儿工作。
从写信人的这句话:
IamnowworkingasPrivateSecretarytotheGeneralManageratamanufacturingcompany...,结合已给出的介词at,此处应该填写manufacturingcompany。
4.Whyisthewriterparticularlyinterestedinthejob?
Becauseshethinksshecanuseher______abilities.
答案:
foreignlanguage[解析]此题是问为何写信人对申请的工作特别感兴趣。
此题关键是要理解:
Iwouldwelcometheopportunityitaffordstousemyforeignlanguageabilities,意思是:
我乐于接受此工作所提供的能使用我外语能力的机会。
答案已给出的部分是:
Becauseshethinksshecanuseher______abilities,要填写的是什么(能力):
foreignlanguage。
5.Whatisenclosed
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