动词.docx
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动词.docx
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动词
初中英语重点动词用法
1.allowsbtodosth允许某人去做某事(后接动词不定式)
例句:
Myfatherallowedmetogooutforawalkafterfinishingmyhomework.
2.asksb(not)todosth叫某人(不要)做事某事 beaskedtodosth被叫去做某事
例句:
Myfatheraskedmetostudyhard. Heaskedmenottoswimalone.
Iwasaskedtohaveadinnerwiththemyesterday.
3.beafraidtodosth害怕做某事 例句:
Sheisafraidtoaskmequestions.
4.beafaidofdoingsth害怕做某事 例句:
Iamafraidofgoingoutatnight.
5.beafaidofsth害怕某物 例句:
Heisafraidofsnakes.
6.beamazedtodosth对做某事感到惊讶 例句:
Hewasamazedtomeetthegirlthere.
beamazedatsth对某事感到惊讶 例句:
Theywereamazedatthenews.
7.bebusydoing/withsth忙于做某事(常考)
例句:
Iwasbusywashingmycaratthattime.
Iambusywithmywork.
8.becoming/going/leaving/fiying/moving/dying(某些位移动词用进行时态时表将来)
例句:
thebusiscoming/thedogisdying.
9.beexcitedtodosth对做……感到兴奋 例句:
Jackywasexcitedtotraveltherebyplane.
beexcitedatsth 例句:
Lilywasexcitedathiswords.
beexcitedaboutdoingsth 例句:
hewasexcitedaboutpassingtheexamwithoutgoingoverbooks.
10.befrightenedtodosth害怕去做某事 例句:
Samisfrightenedtorideahorse.
11.beglad/happytodosth高兴去做某事 例句:
sheishappytocleantheblackboardwithme.
bepleasedtodosth高兴做某事 例句:
shewaspleasedtohelptheoldmanyesterday.
bepleasedwithsth对某事感到高兴/满意 例句:
theteacherwaspleasedwithmyanswer.
12.beinterestedinsth/doingsth对某事感兴趣/对做某事感兴趣
例句:
sheisinterestedinswimmingintheriver.
13.Bereadyforsth为某事做好了准备 例句:
Wearereadyfortheexam.
Bereadytodosth为做某事做好了 例句:
Wearereadytohaveabirthdaypartyforher.
getreadyforsth为某事在做准备
getreadyforsth为做某事而做准备
13.besorrytodosth对做某事感到抱歉
14.besurprisedtodosth对做某事感到惊奇
besurprisedatsth对某事感到惊奇
15.beworthdoingsth值得做某事(worth后接动词-ing形式,常考)
16.begin/starttodo/doingsth开始去做某事
17.can/beabletoafford(tobuy)sth有能力购买(供)……
18.can/may/mustdosthcould/would/should/mightdosth
19.can’twaittodosth迫不急待地去做某事
20.decidetodosth决定去做某事
makeupone’smindtodosth下决心去做某事(常考)
makeadecisiontodosth对做某事作出决定
21.deservetodosth值得/应该做……
22.encouragesbtodosth鼓励某人去做某事
23.enjoydoingsth乐意去做某事
24.expect(sb)todosth期望去做某事
25.failtodosth做某事失败 succeeddoingsth成功做了某事
26.finishdoingsth做完某事(后接动词-ing形式)(常考)
27.followsbtodosth跟随某人去做某事
28.getsbtodosth/makesbdosth /letsbdosth让某人做某事
29.get/haveachancetodosth得到一个做某事的机会
30.give/pass/show/lend/sellsbsth/sthtosb
buy/get/bringsbsth/sthforsb
31.goontodosth继续做事(同一件事情)
goondoingsth继续做事(转而做另一件事情)
32.hatetodo/doingsth讨厌/不喜欢做某事
33.havefundoingsth
34.haveproblemsdoingsth做某事遇到困难
35.havesbdosth / havesthdone /havesbdoing让某人做某事
36.hearsbdosth听到某人做某事(后接动词原形,常考)
hearsbdoingsth听到某人正在做某事(常见)
37.helpsb(to)dosth/helpsbwithsth帮助某人做某事
38.hope/wishtodosth希望做某事
wishsbtodosth
39.Itseemsthat似乎;好像……(后接从句)
seemtodosth 例句:
Theyseemtohavehaddinner.
seem+adj 例句:
Tomseemsunhappy.
40.It’s+adj+(forsb)todosth.
It’s+adj+(ofsb)todosth
41.Ittakessbsometime/moneytodosth.花费某人多长时间做某事(常考)
42.pay…for…cost spend…on…..spend…indoing
43.It’sbestforsbtodosth.对某人来说做某事是最好的
hadbetterdosth最好做某事(注意had没有时态和人称的变化,better后接动词原形)
44.It’stimeforsbtodosth是某人做某事的时候了
45.keep(on)doingsth坚持做某事(常考)
keepsbdoingsth让某人做某事(常考)
keepsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事(常考)
keepsb/sth+adj
例句:
keepthebookfor2days借这本书两天(不要用borrow或lend)
46.learntodosth学做某事 learnsthfromsb向某人学习
47.liketodo/doingsth喜欢做某事
likesbtodosth喜欢某人做某事
48.needtodosth需要做某事 needdoingsth/tobedone
needsth需要某物 needn’thavedonesth本没有必要做某事didn’tneedtodo没有必要做某事
49.prefertodosthratherthandosth宁愿……而不愿……(常考)
preferdoingsthtodoingsth喜欢做……胜过做……
e.g:
Ipreferreadingbookstogoingshopping.
prefertodosth喜欢(爱)做某事
50.refusetodosth拒绝做……
51.remember/forgettodosth记得/忘记做某事 remember/forgetdoingsth记得/忘记做过某事
52.seesbdosth看见某人做某事(结果)seesbdoingsth看见某人正在做某事(正在进行中)
beseentodosth做某事被看见
53.somethingtoeat/drink一些吃/喝的东西(词不定式放在something等后修饰这些词)
e.g:
Ineedsomethingtoeat.我要一些吃的东西。
54.spendsometime(in)doingsth/onsth花费时间做某事(注意动词要用ing形式)(常考)
spendsomemoneyonsth/doingsth买……花了多少钱
55.Sthishard/difficult/easytodo.做好某事很难/容易
56.stoptodosth停下来去某事(两件事)(常考)
stopdoingsth停止做某事(一件事)(常考)
stopsb(from)doingsth阻止某人做某事(常考)
57.taketurnstodosth轮流做……
58.tellsb(not)todosth叫某人去(不要)做某事 betoldtodosth被告知不要做某事
59.Thereisnoneed(forsb)todosth对某人来说没必要做某事
60.Thereisnotime(forsb)todosth havenotimetodosth没时间做某事
61.too…(forsb)to…太……以致不能……so…that…not…enoughtodo
e.g:
Theboyistooyoungtogotoschool.
62.try/doone’sbesttodosth尽力去做某 trytodosth试着(图)做某事
63.usedtodosth过去常做某事(usedtobe+adj/a+n)
e.g:
Mrwangusedtobeateacherworker.王先生过去是一位工人。
64.want/wouldliketodosth想做……
want/wouldlikesbtodosth想某人做……
feellikedoingsth喜爱做某事(注意like后接动词ing形式)
65.warnsb(not)todosth警告某人做某事(或不要做某事)
66.Whydon’tyoudosth?
Whynotdosth?
为什么不……(表建议的句型,注意用动词原形)
表示建议的句型还有:
WhatHowabout……?
(如果是动词,要用ing形式)Shallwe……?
67.Wouldyoulike(sb)todosth?
Yes,I’dloveto.
68.Wouldyouminddoingsth?
你介意做某事吗?
Nevermind/Notatall/ofcoursenot/certainlynot.(从不介意/一点也不介意/当然不会了)
69.Wouldyouplease(not)dosth你可不可以不做……?
70.finishdoingsth practisedoingsth begoodatdoingsth thankyoufordoingsth giveupdoingsth minddoingsth dowellindoingsth
71.非延续性动词(终止性动词)
1.buy---have(has)had 2.borrow---have(has)kept 3.leave---have(has)beenaway
4.go---have(has)beenaway/in… e---have(has)here/in…
6.die---have(has)beendead 7.join---have(has)beenamemberof/in…
8.begin---have(has)on 9.stop---have(has)beenover
Hisdoghasbeendeadforthreedays.
Itisthreedayssincehisdogdied.
Hisdogdiedthreedaysago.
72.感官动词:
(主动语态不带to)1.hear/see/watchsbdosth或2.hear/see/watchsbdoingsth
1.Weoftenhearhimsingthesong.
2.Isawhimswimmingintheriverjustnow.
被动语态带to:
1.Heisoftenheardtosingthesong.
役使动词:
(主动语态不带to)make/letsbdosth.
Hisfatheroftenmakeshimdothisandthat.
被动语态带to:
Heisoftenmadetodothisandthatbyhisfather.
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